趙瑩猷 趙猷 蔡川川3



【摘要】目的:對我市中低檔女性性工作者(female sex worker,FSWs)行為特征進行探究,然后統計艾滋病病毒/性傳播感染(human immunodeficiency virus/sexually transmitted infections,HIV/STIs)的感染情況并探究相關危險因素。方法:對我市中低檔場所工作的FSWs發放問卷調查500份,共收回421份。其中來自中檔的FSWs278例,記為觀察組;來自低檔FSWs143例,記為對照組。對兩組FSWs的行為特征、HIV/STIs進行統計,然后應用Logistics回歸分析對HIV/STIs的危險因素進行分析。結果:觀察組年齡>30歲、漢族比例、接受初中及初中以上教育、處于已婚狀態、擁有本地戶籍、家住城市、首次商業性行為年齡>20歲、一周工作時間≤5d、不吸煙、不飲酒以及堅持使用安全套的FSWs比例均顯著高于對照組,差異有統計學意義(P<0.05)。兩組傳染性疾病的感染中觀察組感染HIV/STIs、梅毒以及HSV-2的比例均顯著低于對照組,差異有統計學意義(P<0.05)。對可能影響FSWs發生HIV/STIs感染的危險因素進行Logistic回歸性分析篩選出4個危險因素,即:初中以下教育程度、未堅持使用安全套、不進行HIV檢查以及接受HIV相關服務等。結論:不同檔次FSWs行為特征存在一定差異,其中低檔FSWs呈現年輕化、低文化程度、未婚等顯著趨勢。并且教育程度低、未堅持使用安全套以及缺乏HIV相關知識是感染HIV/STIs的危險因素,在HIV預防中應引起足夠的重視。
【關鍵詞】女性性工作者;中低檔;行為特征;艾滋病病毒/性傳播感染;危險因素
Research on behavior characteristics, HIV/STIs infection status and risk factors of low-end female sex workersZHAO Yingyou1, ZHAO Qiaoyou2, CAI Chuanchuan3. 1. Dermatology & STD Department, Taishan Chronic Disease Prevention and Control Station, Jiangmeng 529200, Guangdong, China; 2. Clinical Laboratory, Dianbai County Maternal and Children Health Care Hospital, Maoming 525400, Guangdong, China; 3. Dermatology Department, The First Hospital Affiliated to Guangdong Medical College, Zhanjiang 524001, Guangdong, China
【Abstract】Objectives: To study the behavior characteristics of low-grade female sex workers (FSWs) and the infection status of human immunodeficiency virus/sexually transmitted infections (HIV / STIs) and explore related risk factors. Methods: 500 questionnaires were sent out to FSWs in the low-grade places, and 421 questionnaires were recovered, including 278 cases from the mid-range (observation group) and 143 low-end cases recorded as control group. The behavioral characteristics, HIV / STIs situation were surveyed and the risk factors of HIV / STIs were analyzed with logistic regression analysis. Results: In the observation group, the ratio of FSWs with age > 30 years old, junior high school or above, in the married state, local household registration, having commercial sex for the first time at age > 20 years old, working 5 days a week, not smoking or drinking and insisting on using condoms was significantly higher than those in the control group, with statistically significant difference (P< 0.05). In those with infection diseases of both groups, the ratio of FSWs infected with HIV/STIs, HSV-2 and syphilis in observation group was significantly lower than that of the control group, with statistically significant difference (P<0.05). The logistic regression analysis identified four risk factors, namely: education level below junior middle school, not persisting condom use, not tested for HIV and HIV related services etc. Conclusion: There are some differences in behavior characteristics between different grades of FSWs, where low-grade FSWs show trends of younger, low culture degree and keeping single. Low education level and not insisting on condom use and the lack of knowledge of HIV infection are risk factors of HIV / STIs, which should be given more attention in the prevention of HIV.
【Key words】Female sex workers (FSWs); Low-end; Behavior characteristics; Human immunodeficiency virus/sexually transmitted infections (HIV / STIs); Risk factors
【中圖分類號】R183【文獻標志碼】A
艾滋病(AIDS)是近幾十年來出現的新型傳染性疾病,它是由感染人類免疫缺陷病毒(HIV)所引起的,對人們的身體健康影響非常大[1]。隨著人們觀念的改變以及人口流動變化更大,為HIV的快速傳播提供條件。女性性工作者(FSWs)在商業性活動中廣泛存在,在無保護的前提下進行暗娼。由于HIV可以通過性傳播,因此在FSWs中發生的頻率是相對較高的[2]。所以,對中低檔FSWs的由性傳播感染艾滋病毒(HIV/STIs)情況進行調查及相關影響因素的分析顯得非常重要。這不僅能有效降低HIV對這些性工作者的危害,還能提高其他人對HIV的預防[3-5]。鑒于此,本文對我市中低檔FSWs相關行為特征及HIV/STIs調查,現報道如下。
1資料和方法
1.1臨床資料
在2015……