李立剛,張德秀
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白內障超聲乳化術后顯性及隱匿性角膜后彈力膜脫離的臨床分析及處理
李立剛,張德秀
Department of Ophthalmology,Xi’an Aier Ancient City Eye Hospital, Xi’an 710014, Shaanxi Province, China
?METHODS:A total of 31 cases diagnosed as explicit and occult DMD between Jan. 2013 and Apr. 2016 received the injection of sterile air into anterior chamber by 1-3 times, and were followed up for 3mo to observe the recoveries of cornea.
?RESULTS: A total of 30 cases recovered with no visual impairment and other related complications.One case which refused being treated resulted in bullous keratitis.
?CONCLUSION:Both the internal and external factors can influence the operation effect of explicit and occult DMD after phacoemulsification. Early detection and timely treatment play important roles in improving patients’ visual acuity. Early examination of anterior segment OCT or UBM for intractable corneal edema is helpful to find the occult DMD with different degree and work out the targeted therapies.
目的: 分析白內障超聲乳化術后顯性及隱匿性角膜后彈力膜脫離的原因,并提出治療措施。
方法: 對我院2013-01/2016-04臨床發現的31例31眼顯性及隱匿性角膜后彈力膜脫離患者經過1~3次前房注射消毒空氣治療,術后隨訪3mo,觀察角膜恢復情況。
結果: 所有患者中,30例30眼角膜均恢復透明,未出現視力功能障礙及其他相關并發癥,效果滿意。1例1眼因不配合治療發生大皰性角膜炎。
結論: 白內障超聲乳化術后顯性及隱匿性角膜后彈力膜脫離的原因有內部及外部諸多因素。及早發現和及時處理,對角膜后彈力膜脫離患者的視力恢復有重要意義。對術后難治性角膜水腫患者及早行前節OCT或UBM檢查,有助于發現不同程度隱匿性角膜后彈力膜脫離,并制定針對性治療方案。
超聲乳化白內障吸除術;后彈力膜脫離;角膜
引用:李立剛,張德秀.白內障超聲乳化術后顯性及隱匿性角膜后彈力膜脫離的臨床分析及處理.國際眼科雜志2016;16(11):2127-2129
目前白內障超聲乳化聯合人工晶狀體植入手術已在大多數醫院普遍開展,技術上已日趨成熟,與手術相關的并發癥,尤其是嚴重并發癥逐漸減少,大多數患者可以獲得滿意的術后視力。但是仍有部分患者由于并發癥的發生而影響視力的恢復,其中顯性及隱匿性角膜后彈力膜脫離便是影響因素之一[1-2]。
1.1對象……