Modules 1—4知識點盤點

Module 1

一、重點單詞

1. attend2. earn3. achieve4. drop5. donate

6. challenging7. prepare8. experience9. develop10. regret11. inform12. require13. explain14. unpunished15. scene16. suggest17. figure18. recover19. risk20. regularly21. consider22. approve23. respect24. average25. struggle26. exchange27. run28. diet

29. charge30. forbid31. affect32. deserve33. tolerate34. insist35. risk36. recognize37. loss38. devote

二、重點單詞講解

1. average

【命題角度】 adj.； n.； v. an average of...； above / below average； on average

【考題鏈接】 Last year the number of students who graduated with a driving license reached 200，000， a（n） of 40，000 per year. （2010江西卷35）

A. averageB. number

C. amountD. quantity

2. charge

【命題角度】 in charge of， in the charge of， take charge of 及take the charge of 的用法比較。

【考題鏈接】 Who will the exploration when the expert is on business？

A. in charge ofB. take the charge of

C. take charge ofD. in the charge of

3. inform

【命題角度】 inform sb. of / about； inform sb. that / wh； keep sb. informed of / about的用法比較。

【考題鏈接】 Please keep me happened last night.

A. inform of what

B. informed of what

C. informing about that

D. from informing about that

4. attend

【命題角度】 attend， join， join in的區別及詞組attend to。

—Have you known Dr. Jackson for a long time？

—Yes， since she the Chinese society.

A. has joinedB. had joined

C. joinsD. joined

5. including

【命題角度】 動詞contain和include以及介詞including和形容詞included用法和辨析。

【考題鏈接】 The parcel a lot of things， a secondhand dictionary. （2007南開模擬卷）

A. contained； includedB. included； contained

C. contained； includingD. included； containing

6. regret

【命題角度】 regret to do與 regret doing。

—You were brave enough to raise objections at the meeting.

—Well， now I regret that.

A. to doB. to be doing

C. to have doneD. having done

7. require

【命題角度】 require sb. to do； require that + s. + （should） + v. 原形。

require doing=require to be done 類似的詞有want， need。

My car requires ， but my parents require me to sell it.

A. repairingB. to repair

C. being repairedD. having been repaired

8. suggest

【命題角度】 suggest表暗示，表明時，不用虛擬語氣，表建議時，用虛擬結語氣。

His pale face suggested he ill， so his father suggested he to the hospital quickly.

A. is； be sent

B. was； be sent

C. being； should be sent

D. be； should send

三、重點短語

1. pay attention to2. be supposed to3. refer to4. for free5. do with6. go unpunished7. be hard on8. now that9. after all10. insist on11. work out12. go on diet13. put on weight14. in the long run15. in no time16. on / upon doing17. inform sb. of sth.18. consist of

19. turn up20. feel like doing sth.21. as though / if22. cant wait to do sth.23. be dying to do sth.24. used to do sth.25. concentrate on

26. be fond of27. look back （on）28. be supposed to29. stay up30. mix up31. fall out32. get into shape

四、重要語法結構

1. 定語從句：1） 結構及理解；2） 關系詞的使用；3） 簡化表達；

2. 動名詞作主語；

3. wish的虛擬結構；

4. so / neither 相關用法；

5. as though引導的方式狀語；

6. have sth. done。

五、鞏固練習

1. Being made fun of often by her colleagues for her fatness， Charlotte is .

A. looking forward to be slim

B. dying to be slim

C. long to be slim

D. expected to be slim

2. Thats the new machine parts are too small to be seen.

A. thatB. which

C. whoseD. what

3. Care of the soul is a gradual process even the small details of life should be considered. （2012湖南34）

A. whatB. in what

C. whichD. in which

4. He suggested the problem worthy paying attention at the meeting.

A. to be discussedB. to been discussed

C. to being discussedD. be discussed

5. The president sat there calmly， for any questions from the reporters.

A. preparingB. prepared

C. to prepareD. being prepared

6. —Why cant you and Bill go to the movie tonight？

—We are a history test tomorrow.

A. supposed to haveB. supposed to having

C. thought to haveD. allowed to have

7. Mr. Tiger insisted that he the money back to his boss， but his boss said he didnt receive it.

A. should payB. was to play

C. had paidD. has paid

8. He got wellprepared for the job interview， for he couldnt risk the good opportunity.

A. to loseB. losing

C. to be lostD. being lost

9. She showed the visitors around the museum， the construction had taken more than three years. （2011江西34）

A. for whichB. of which

C. with whichD. to which

10. The children were left of a neighbor when they were on holiday.

A. in chargeB. in the charge

C. under chargeD. at charge

11. you have got the chance ， you might as well make use of it.

A. Now thatB. When

C. WhileD. That

12. Was it the conference of APEC that made Shanghai the focus of the world then？

A. holdingB. to hold

C. heldD. having held

13. Whom do you want to have the parts of a car together？

A. fixB. to fix

C. fixingD. fixed

14. We had wanted to finish our task by noon， but it didnt quite as planned.

A. find outB. give out

C. hand outD. work out

15. After the flooding， people were suffering in that area， urgently needed clean water， medicine and shelter to survive. （2012江蘇22）

A. whichB. who

C. whereD. what

Module 2

一、重點單詞

1. puzzled2. strength3. supply4. convince5. case6. witness7. murder8. clothing

9. view10. surrounding11. scare12. curious13. preserve14. examine15. bury

16. search17. desire18. whichever19. signal20. announce21. curious22. fortune

23. preserve24. disturb25. view26. puzzle27. reach

28. claim29. compare30. prove

二、重點單詞講解

1. puzzled

【命題角度】 puzzling與puzzled含義區別。

The little child didnt understand the question so there was a expression on his face.

A. puzzling； puzzledB. puzzled； puzzled

C. puzzling； puzzlingD. puzzled； puzzling

2. search

【命題角度】 search for與in search of的區別。

search for為動詞短語；in search of為介詞短語。

【考題鏈接】 The parents and the police went into the forest the missing boy.

A. search forB. search of

C. in search ofD. in search for

3. strength

【命題角度】 高考題最常考查strength同義比較。

【高考鏈接】 —You are full of . Can you tell me the secret？

—Taking plenty of exercise everyday. （2007福建）

A. powerB. strength

C. forceD. energy

4. supply

【易混辨析】 supply， provide與offer。

【考題鏈接】 Theyve us ￡150，000 for the house， shall we take it？

A. providedB. supplied

C. shownD. offered

5. reach

【考點】 beyond reach；out of / within ones reach；reach for... （伸手去拿/夠……）。

【高考鏈接】 This new model of car is so expensive that it is the reach of those with average income. （2005江蘇）

A. overB. within

C. beyondD. below

6. convincing

【命題角度】 convince sb. of sth.

聯想：warn sb. of； rob sb. of； inform sb. of； remind sb. of； rid sb. of； accuse sb. of ；cure sb. of

【考題鏈接】 Scientists are convinced the positive effect of laughter physical and mental health.

A. of； atB. by； in

C. of； onD. on； at

7. common

【考點】 common sense / have... in common。

【考題鏈接】 Just as an expert puts it， weeping is a response to pain.

A. commonB. ordinary

C. usualD. normal

8. claim

【易混辨析】 declare宣布，比較正式。通常用于國家宣告獨立或宣戰。

announce 通告，通知。如宣布通知。

claim 提出，聲言。用于發表個人意見，索賠等。

【考題鏈接】 The company that their product makes you thin without dieting.

A. declareB. announce

C. claimD. state

9. compare

【考點】 compare... with 與……相比；compare... to 把……比作。

【高考鏈接】 with the size of the whole earth， the biggest ocean does not seem big at all.

A. CompareB. When comparing

C. ComparingD. When compared

10. prove

【命題角度】 prove用做及物動詞與系動詞區別或與其他詞用法比較。

【考題鏈接】 We had thought the examination would be difficult， but it easy.

A. turnedB. came

C. appearedD. proved

11. signal

【命題角度】 sign， signal， mark與symbol等詞的用法與區別。

【考題鏈接】 In our class， when the bell rang and the teacher closed his book， it was a for everyone to stand up. （2009湖北26）

A. signalB. chance

C. markD. measure

12. present

【命題角度】 ① n.“禮物；目前”。② v.“呈現”。③ adj. 前置時意為“目前的”；后置時意為“在場的”。

【考題鏈接】 All of them try to use the power of the workstation information in a more effective way. （2009北京）

A. presentingB. presented

C. being presentedD. to present

13. bury

【命題角度】 bury， buried， burying與burial用法與區別。

【考題鏈接】 Whats wrong with the boy？ I saw him run out of the classroom， with his face in his hands.

A. buryB. burial

C. buryingD. buried

14. desire

【命題角度】 a / ones desire for / to do sth. / that sb. （should） do； desire （sb.） to do； desire that sb. （should） do

【考題鏈接】 She desired that he these letters after she left.

A. burnedB. burn

C. burnsD. burnt

三、重點短語

1. make up2. run after3. in case4. as well as

5. pay off6. due to7. pick up8. a great deal of

9. take off10.take charge of11. make ones way to12. leave out13. look forward to14. make contributions to15. be surrounded by16. step up

17. show up18. take charge of19. look into20. belong to21. set sail22. come across

23. result in24. be in control （of something）

25. look up

四、重要語法結構

1. worth， worthy與worthwhile；

2. not... until以及not until 放于句首引起的倒裝結構的考查；

3. 時態考查 （現在完成時或現在完成進行時）；