互聯網+，山東走在前列

文/欒小惠　圖/劉富國

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互聯網+，山東走在前列

文/欒小惠圖/劉富國

INTERNET + SHANDONG, WALKING AT THE FOREFRONT

無人車將如何運行？5G是一種怎樣的技術？傳統店鋪如何互聯網化？

2015年歲末的烏鎮，用“互聯網之光”發出來自中國的最強光。

在互聯網時代，一切新奇的事物似乎都刻上了屬于這個時代的印記。工業、農業、服務業……智能化、科技化以顛覆者的姿態創造著“只有想不到沒有做不到”的奇跡，其速度之快，令人咂舌。

誰能想到，不過21年的時間，中國就從通過一條64K國際專線、全功能接入國際互聯網的“嬰兒”成長為擁有6.7億網民、互聯網普及率為48.8％（截至2015年6月統計數據）的“巨人”。互聯網全面發展，成為中國基礎設施建設、經濟轉型、社會發展、技術進步、國際交流乃至國家治理不可或缺的部分。

僅以2015年的山東發展來看，山東全年信息技術產業（含制造業、軟件業）統計內規模以上企業個數突破5000家，實現主營業務收入1.5萬億元，增長12％左右，信息技術產業對工業經濟增長貢獻率由2014年的8.5％上升到15％，成為拉動山東省工業增長的重要力量。

因此不難理解，中國對互聯網建設提出的“五年”設想：加快推進“互聯網+”行動計劃，發展分享經濟，實施國家大數據戰略，特別是明確提出要超前布局下一代互聯網，這無疑為中國互聯網未來發展做好規劃、指明方向。

國家戰略既已制定，山東省的戰術攻略又將如何？

深入推進兩化融合、創新發展互聯網工業、促進擴大信息經濟、統籌推進智慧山東建設……力爭到2016年底，全省互聯網普及率達到50％以上，網民數量增速比上年度提升8個百分點，進入全國前列。

“互聯網+”是一個開放式的命題，似乎任何事物，只要與互聯網關聯上，就有了互聯網的基因，于是也在這個智慧的大網中完成著屬于自己的蝶變。

在2016年開年第一版，本刊以“山東+互聯網”專題形式，回顧總結并梳理山東“十二五”期間，互聯網的發展成就，借“互聯網+”為線索和透視角度，挖掘互聯網時代山東轉型升級的核心力量，也試圖預見下一個“五年”，山東如何借力“互聯網+”完成打造經濟文化強省的使命。

I n the Internet era, every novelty seems to be branded with the imprint of this age. With the attitude of subverters, intelligent and technologybased industry, agriculture, service industry, etc. are creating “inconceivable”miracles. The rapid pace is astonishing.

Seen from t he development of Shandong in 2015, the number of enterprises above the designated size within the statistical scope in the IT industry (including manufacturing industry and software industry) of Shandong in the whole year is over 5,000. Besides, it has realized the main business income of RMB 1.5 trillion, increasing by about 12％. The contribution rate of the IT industry to industrial economic growth has increased from 8.5％ in 2014 to 15％. Thus, the IT industry has become an important force driving the industrial growth of Shandong Province.

Therefore, it is not difficult to understand the five-year conception for the Internet construction raised by China: accelerating the “Internet+” action plan, developing the sharing economy, implementing the national big data strategy, and especially clearly putting forward the advance layout of next-generation Internet, which develops a good plan and indicates the direction for the future development of Internet in China.

Since the national strategy has been developed, what is the tactical strategy of Shandong Province? Further advance the integration of information technology and industrialization; innovatively develop the Internet industry; promote the expansion of the information economy; propel the construction of smart Shandong under overall planning…Strive to realize the Internet penetration rate of above 50％ in the whole province by the end of 2016, to increase the growth rate of the number of netizens by 8％ over the previous year, and to walk at the forefront of the whole country.

○ 借力“互聯網+”山東著力打造經濟文化強省。Building the economic and cultural society in Shandong Province with the aid of "Internet+".