孫萌
完成句子題是考查同學們對英語基礎知識的掌握和語法綜合運用的題型,要求同學們在日常的英語學習中,加強積累,熟記詞匯和動詞短語,掌握語法的基本用法,并注重在語境中的運用。當然,從課本中的重難點句型中尋找規律,牢記一些經典的例句,對于同學們培養好的英語思維習慣和語感是非常有利的,也能為同學們的書面表達提供資源豐富的“養料”。
一、理解題意
完成句子題型由3個部分組成:英語句子、漢語提示和所需英語單詞。同學們應先通讀全句,迅速地捕捉到句子的大意并根據提示詞確定考題的信息點和句型結構,同時注意英語和漢語表達方式的差異。
二、鎖定考點
完成句子題型集中考查同學們的語法知識,如時態語態、情態動詞、強調句、倒裝、虛擬語氣、形容詞的比較級和最高級、各類從句以及特殊句式等。例如:
1. _______________(有生命的地方), there is hope. (life)
點撥 Where there is life。考查狀語從句。
2. As students, we are supposed to work hard because only in that way ___________(才能實現我們的夢想). (live)
點撥 can we live up to our dreams。考查倒裝句。
3. How I wish I __________________(能掙得一樣多)as Bill Gates! (make)
點撥 could make as much money。考查虛擬語氣。
4. There is no other area____________ (能夠建房). (build)
點撥 where/in which the houses can be built。考查定語從句。
5. ________________(和中國相比),the United Stated has a much shorter history. (compare)
點撥 Compared to/with China。考查非謂語動詞。
三、聯想搭配
完成句子題型也比較注重對動詞詞組的考查,同學們在完成對句子結構的把握的同時也不要忽略了一些常用動詞的固定詞組搭配。例如:
1. The cell phone makes _____________(我們可能聯系上) our family if necessary. (get)
點撥 it possible for us to get in touch with。聯想到短語 get in touch with(取得聯系)和make it possible for sb. to do sth.的句型。
2. It was __________________(直到我回家)I found I had lost my keys to the door. (come)
點撥 not until I came back home that。聯想到not…until的強調句型,所以that不能遺漏。
3. I recommend this book——it ______________
(很值得一讀) for a second time. (worth)
點撥 is well worth reading。聯想到be worth doing 的結構。
4. As students, we are supposed to work hard because only in that way ___________(才能實現我們的夢想). (live)
點撥 can we live up to our dreams。……