沙勇
摘要:氣息,一直是器樂演奏中最最重要的一部分,同時也是器樂演奏的基本功。正確的氣息是優美音色的前提和保障,也能為演奏者打下堅實的基本功。近年來,器樂學習越來越受到廣大音樂愛好者的青睞,尤其是器樂學習。但要演奏出優美得音色,沒有好的氣息做支撐是不行的。演奏出好的音色是演奏成功的重要保障和首要條件,而影響器樂音色的內在因素最為重要的就是氣息的運用。
為了能更好的將氣息運用到每一件吹奏樂器中,為了使器樂的表現力更為豐富、更加完善,為了使演奏者在演奏中能更好的展現自己,本文在簡要概述氣息對器樂音色的影響的基礎上,以薩克斯管這個樂器為例,分析氣息的作用、氣息對音色的重要性以及在氣息練習中會遇到的一些問題,并在此基礎上,提出相應的解決辦法,闡釋如何提高演奏者對音色的控制。
Abstract: Breath has always been the most important part and basic skill of playing instrumental music. Correct breath is the precondition and guarantee of beautiful timbre, and also can lay the solid basic skill for the player. In recent years, instrumental music learning is favored by more and more music lovers. But to play beautiful timbre, good breath support is necessary. Playing beautiful timbre is an important guarantee and the first condition for successful performance, and the internal factor of instrumental timbre is the use of breath.
In order to better use breath to every wind instruments, make the instrumental music performance more rich and more perfect and make the player show himself better in concert, on the basis of a brief overview of the effect of breath on instrumental timbre, this paper takes the saxophone as an example, analyzes the role of breath, the importance of breath for the timbre and the problems in the breath practice, and on this basis, puts forward the corresponding solutions, and illustrates the ways to control the breath of performer.
關鍵詞:氣息;器樂;音色
Key words: breath;instrumental music;timbre
中圖分類號:J62 文獻標識碼:A 文章編號:1006-4311(2015)28-0181-03
0 引言
我們都知道,對于演奏器樂來說,氣息是樂器發聲的根本。所以,沒有氣息,樂器就不能發聲。正確地運用氣息對演奏者來說是美化音色,控制音高、強弱、長短以及各種情感變化的基礎。
由此可見,要想演奏好一首樂曲,就必須掌握正確的控制氣息的方法,要想控制好氣息就必須要了解什么是正確的氣息。同樣,良好的器樂音色也是演奏器樂中尤為重要的因素,如果不懂得好的音色,即便再努力,也是南轅北轍。……