李可
recommend
vt. 推薦,介紹;勸告,建議
用法 recommend后接不定式的復合結構;也可接動名詞。用法類似的單詞有:allow, advise, forbid, permit等。recommend表示主觀判斷時,通常引導含虛擬語氣的賓語從句,從句謂語動詞用should+動詞原形,should可以省略。類似用法的單詞有:advise, command, demand, desire, insist, maintain, order, propose, require, suggest, urge等。
常用結構 recommend sb=recommend...to sb 向某人推薦,介紹;recommend sb/sth for 為……推薦某人/某物;recommend sb as 推薦某人為……;recommend that sb (should) do sth 建議;recommend sb to do sth 建議某人做……;recommend doing 建議做……。
He recommended that the prisoners (should) be released. 他建議釋放俘虜。
I can recommend Miss Green as a good typist. 我可以推薦格林小姐作為一名優秀的打字員。
即學即練
1. She was strongly the post.
她被大力推薦擔任這個職務。
2. Can you a website me?
你能給我推薦一個網站嗎?
3. Can you a good novel?
你給我介紹一本好的小說行嗎?
4. I recommended an English-Chinese dictionary, which I thought would be of great help to his studies.
A. buying B. bought C. to buy D. be bought
答案 1. recommended for;2. recommend,for;3. recommend me;4. A。
occupy
vt. 占有;占領;占據
拓展 occupation n. 職業
The workers are occupied in building new houses. 建筑工人們正忙于建造新房子。
The enemy soon occupied the town. 敵人很快占領了這個城鎮。
常用結構 keep sb occupied 使某人忙碌
occupy oneself with/in(doing) sth 忙于(做)某事
Please fill in the form stating your occupation. 請在表格中填入你的職業。
即學即練
用occupy的短語完成下列句子:
1. She is writing a novel.
她忙于寫小說。
2. This game will . (keep)
這個游戲讓孩子有得忙了。
3. Is anyone ?
這個座位有人占嗎?
4. He reading documents.
他用了一下午的時間閱讀文件。
答案 1. occupied in;2. keep the children occupied;3. occupying the seat;4. occupied his whole afternoon。
substitute
n. 代替者; 代用品
vt. 用……代替
vi. 替代,取代
常用結構 as a substitute 作為代表/代用品
a substitute for sth 代替……的人或物
be no substitute for... 沒有……那樣好;不如……稱心
substitute A for B 用A代替B
拓展 substitution n. 代替,替換
辨析 substitute, replace
這兩個詞的含義略有不同,substitute強調“代替,頂替”,而replace強調“替換,更換”,即把舊的或壞的東西更換成新的(用take the place of更通俗些)。
在句型結構上,通常是:substitute A for B意為“用A代替B(使用A)”;replace A with B意為“用B替換A(使用B)”。
She substituted sugar for honey. 她用糖代替蜂蜜。
We replaced a flat tyre with a new one. 我們用新輪胎替換爆胎。
keep短語
常用結構 keep up 繼續,保持;keep in touch with... 與……保持聯系;keep up (with sb/sth) 跟上,不落在……后面;keep...out of 不使……入內;不惹事;keep ones balance 保持平衡;keep away from 避免接近,遠離;keep hold of... 抓住……;keep an eye on sth 注意看守某物;照看某物。
即學即練
1. The rain all afternoon.
雨持續下了一下午。
2. the edge of the cliff.
要遠離懸崖的邊緣。