選修7units3～4重點(diǎn)詞匯

曹群

witness

vt. 當(dāng)場(chǎng)見(jiàn)到；目擊；證明

vi. 作證

n. 目擊者；證人；證據(jù)

The world has witnessed Chinas rapid development in space with the launch of Change-3. 嫦娥3號(hào)的發(fā)射讓世人見(jiàn)證了中國(guó)在太空方面的快速發(fā)展。

He witnessed to having seen the man enter the room. 他作證說(shuō)看到那個(gè)男人進(jìn)入房間。

His good health is a witness to the success of the treatment.他的健康身體證明這種療法是成功的。

搭配

a witness to sth 某事的證人/證明

bear/give witness to sth 為……作證；證明

witness to （doing） sth 作證證明某事/做某事

一言巧記

The witness who witnessed the incident gave witness to the police and promised to be a witness. 這場(chǎng)事故的目擊者向警察提交了證明并且答應(yīng)作證。

urge

vt. 催促；極力主張；驅(qū)策

n. 強(qiáng)烈的欲望；沖動(dòng)

He urged on his pupils the importance of hard work. 他向?qū)W生們力言用功的重要性。

The UN urged Syria to stop violence immediately and go back to the negotiating table. 聯(lián)合國(guó)敦促敘利亞應(yīng)立即停止暴力行為，回到談判桌上來(lái)。

They urged that the library be kept open during the vacation. 他們極力主張?jiān)诜偶倨陂g圖書館應(yīng)當(dāng)照常開(kāi)放。

搭配

urge sb/sth on 催促某物/某人前進(jìn)

urge sb to do sth 催促某人做某事

urge that... （should） do sth 極力主張；強(qiáng)調(diào)……

It is urged that... （should） do sth 堅(jiān)決要求……

abandon

vt. 遺棄；拋棄；放棄

n. 放縱；盡情

The bad weather forced them to abandon their search. 惡劣的天氣迫使他們終止了搜尋工作。

They abandoned carrying out the plan because of the lack of money. 因?yàn)槿鄙儋Y金，他們放棄了執(zhí)行這項(xiàng)計(jì)劃。

We should keep off those who abandon themselves to drugs. 我們要遠(yuǎn)離那些吸毒成癮的人。

搭配

abandon ones hope/plan 放棄希望/計(jì)劃/注意

abandon oneself to 沉溺于……；縱情于……

abandon doing sth 放棄做某事

with abandon 放縱地；放任地

abandoned 無(wú)約束的；無(wú)度的；放蕩的

一言巧記

The child was abandoned by his parents. Eventually the abandoned boy was found wandering in the street， abandoning himself to despair. 那孩子被他的父母遺棄了，后來(lái)有人發(fā)現(xiàn)他在大街上游蕩，他陷入了絕望。

reflect

vi.&vt. 思考；映射；反射

His house reflects his personality. 他住的房子反映他的性格。

You should set aside some time to reflect on your successes and failures. 你應(yīng)該留出時(shí)間反思你的成功與失敗。

Her face was reflected in the mirror. 鏡子映出她的臉。

搭配

reflect sb/sth in sth （指鏡子等）映出某人/物

reflect sth from sth 從某物（表面）反射（光，熱，聲等）

reflect on sth 思考某事

拓展 reflection 反射，反映影像

be lost in reflection 陷入深思中

adjust

vt.&vi. 調(diào)整；使適合

It took a while for his eyes to adjust to the blackness. 他用了一小會(huì)兒讓眼睛適應(yīng)這個(gè)漆黑的地方。

This kind of desk can be adjusted to the height you need. Besides， it is not expensive at all. 這種課桌可以調(diào)整成你需要的高度，況且一點(diǎn)也不貴。

When a child is studying abroad， he must learn to adjust to living on his own. 當(dāng)孩子出國(guó)留學(xué)時(shí)，他必須學(xué)會(huì)獨(dú)立生活。

搭配

adjust sth to sth 調(diào)整……以適應(yīng)……

adjust to （doing） sth 適應(yīng)于