段永華
近年高考英語書面表達試題,注重用半開放式的提示給考生足夠的發揮空間。而書信,比如建議信的寫作也是高考書面表達考查的熱點體裁之一。
【試題呈現】
2013年以來,全國多地遭霧霾襲擊,這引起人們對空氣質量的關注。假設你叫李華,請你根據下列要點寫篇短文向校報投稿,介紹相關情況。本篇書面表達反映當今的熱點話題:霧霾天氣與環保。從提示信息看,本文應該有下面幾個要點:
1. 空氣污染現狀。2013年以來,全國多地遭霧霾襲擊,這引起人們對空氣質量的關注。
2. 霧霾的原因:這一點需要結合生活實際適當發揮,比如汽車尾氣的污染,工廠的污染等;
3. 采取的措施:結合生活實際適當展開敘述,講一講我們應該做些什么:①使用公交;②栽種樹木。
4. 結尾:我們工共同努力,建設美好家園。
習作一
In recent months haze has frequently appeared in our country, especially in the northern part.
People pay attention to this. Because it is very serious. For example, we breathe in the poisonous air, we may fall ill, and we will suffer badly.
I think there are many reasons why haze is filled in the air. People dont pay enough attention to protect the environment. Besides, there are too many cars in the street that they give off a lot of pollution. As a result, the air is polluted and there is haze in many parts of our country.
As far as I am concerned, Ill do what I can to improve the environment. First, Ill go to school by bus instead of going in a car. Second, Ill call on the people around me to develop some environmentally-friendly habits, and show our respect for the environment.
So, lets protect the environment together.
這是一篇中檔習作。
1. 寫作中運用了一些高級詞匯和短語,比如give off, as a result, instead of, develop, environmentally-friendly, show respect for等。
2. 文章基本圍繞所給要點逐條展開敘述,而且敘述有層次,使用了一些過渡詞,比如besides, first, second, so。這些過渡詞的使用增加了文章的層次感。
3. 文章使用了一些句式結構,比如and連接并列句,why引導定語從句,as far as+狀語從句,what引導賓語從句。以及不定式作賓補等。
文章還有不足之處有待完善:
1. 文中出現了一些基礎知識和基本表達的錯誤:①because引導狀語從句卻沒有主句;②and連接簡單句并列,而and連接簡單句是高分作文之大忌;③出現了錯誤的表達,比如haze is filled in the air,建議修改為haze is distributed thickly in the air,或the air is filled with haze;
2. 在嘗試寫一些復雜的句式結構時出現了表達的錯誤……