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高級別宮頸上皮內瘤變的臨床診斷治療分析

2014-06-20 15:35:11孫曉燕
中國實用醫藥 2014年11期

孫曉燕

【摘要】 目的 評價TCT檢查、陰道鏡活檢和宮頸冷刀錐切術(CKC)在高級別宮頸上皮內瘤變(CIN)診斷中的價值, 并比較CKC及子宮全切術治療高級別CIN的效果。方法 收集2007年1月~2012年1月TCT、陰道鏡下活檢、CKC或子宮全切術后病例的臨床病理資料, 對不同診治手段和CIN病理分級轉化進行對比分析。結果 經TCT、陰道鏡活檢病理證實高級別CIN 376例, 行CKC 248例, 行子宮全切術128例, CKC與全切術前與術后分級一致率、分級上升率和分級下降率分別為52.02%,45.31%,3.22% , 1.56%, 44.76%,53.13%。兩組患者平均隨訪2年, CKC 248例復發6例(2.42%), 子宮全切128例復發1例(0.78%), 差異無統計學意義(P=0.2500)。結論 TCT和陰道鏡活檢是診斷高級別CIN的有效手段, 對年輕要求保留生育功能的高級別CIN患者, CKC是安全且有效的方法, 對無生育要求的中老年高級別CIN患者全子宮切除是最好的治療方法, 兩種術式兩年復發率差異無統計學意義。

【關鍵詞】 TCT;陰道鏡;高級別宮頸上皮內瘤變;宮頸冷刀錐切術;子宮全切術;病理學;隨訪;復發

【Abstract】 Objective To evaluate the significance of the check of TCT, colposcopically directed biopsy and cold knife conization(CKC)in diagnosis of high-level cervical intraepithelial neoplasia (CIN), and to compare the effects of different Methodsof the CKC and the hysterectomy. Methods The TCT, colposcopically directed biopsy, CKC and the hysterectomy from January,2007 to January, 2012 were collected, and the different diagnosis and treatment Methodsand the pathology grade transformation were comparatively analysed. Results 376 cases of high-level CIN were diagnosed by the TCT, colposcopically directed biopsy.248 cases were treated with CKC, and 128 cases were treated with hysterectomy. The frequency of unchanged pathology, upgrade pathology and downgrade pathology were 52.02%,3.22% and 44.76% in CKC group, while 45.31%,1.56% and 53.13% in hysterectomy group. Two groups received 2-year follow-up, there were 6(2.42%) recurrent cases who were treated by CKC.Hysterectomy patients found 1(0.78%) recurrent case. Relapse rate compared two groups of patients, the difference was not statistically significant, P=0.2500. Conclusion TCT and colposcopically directed biopsy are effective assisting method for diagnosing high-level CIN.Recommendations and requirements for the retention of young patients of reproductive function in patients with high-level CIN should receive CKC. The CKC is a safe and effective method. To barren requirements of the elderly high-level CIN, hysterectomy is the best treatment method, the recrudescence rate of two years between two kinds of operation showed not statistically different.

【Key words】 TCT; Colposcopically directed biopsy; High-level CIN; Cold knife conization(CKC); Hysterectomy; Pathology; Follow-up; Recurrence

宮頸上皮內瘤變(CIN)是與浸潤性宮頸癌密切相關的一組癌前病變, 分為CINⅠ、Ⅱ、Ⅲ級,而CIN的級別越高,其消退和逆轉的機會越小,所以盡早發現和治療高級別CIN對減少宮頸癌的發生至關重要。現選擇TCT異常,多點活檢為高級別CIN收治行宮頸冷刀錐切術或子宮全切術的376例患者進行回顧性分析及術后隨訪, 報告如下。

1 資料與方法

1. 1 一般資料 2007年1月~2012年1月到本院婦科就診患者, 主訴陰道分泌物量多、接觸性出血等, 婦科檢查宮頸炎, 液基細胞學異常, 行陰道鏡下活檢, 證實有高級別CIN的患者376例, 入院行CKC治療248例, 行子宮全切術治療128例。4 討論

綜上所述, TCT是篩查高級別CIN的有效方法, 陰道鏡下活檢不能替代CKC活檢, CKC對高級別CIN患者是診斷方式也是治療手段[2]。CKC是治療年輕或有生育要求的高級別CIN患者的有效手段, 術后病理若為浸潤癌或切緣陽性者還需擴大手術范圍并需長期隨訪。對無生育要求的中老年高級別CIN患者子宮全切術是最好的治療方法[3, 4]。

參考文獻

[1] 樂杰.婦產科學. 北京:人民衛生出版社,2008:261-263.

[2] 朗景和.子宮頸癌預防的現代策略.中國醫學科學院學報, 2007,29(5):575-578.

[3] 趙先蘭, 萬愛紅, 史惠蓉,等.子宮頸電環切除術治療宮頸上皮內瘤變102例臨床分析.鄭州大學學報(醫學版), 2007,42(11):1200-1201.

[4] Mazoun F, Ditto A, Quattrone P. Prognostic factors in micro-invasive cervical squamous cell cancer; Iong term results. IntJ Gynecol Caneer, 2005(15):88-93.endprint

【摘要】 目的 評價TCT檢查、陰道鏡活檢和宮頸冷刀錐切術(CKC)在高級別宮頸上皮內瘤變(CIN)診斷中的價值, 并比較CKC及子宮全切術治療高級別CIN的效果。方法 收集2007年1月~2012年1月TCT、陰道鏡下活檢、CKC或子宮全切術后病例的臨床病理資料, 對不同診治手段和CIN病理分級轉化進行對比分析。結果 經TCT、陰道鏡活檢病理證實高級別CIN 376例, 行CKC 248例, 行子宮全切術128例, CKC與全切術前與術后分級一致率、分級上升率和分級下降率分別為52.02%,45.31%,3.22% , 1.56%, 44.76%,53.13%。兩組患者平均隨訪2年, CKC 248例復發6例(2.42%), 子宮全切128例復發1例(0.78%), 差異無統計學意義(P=0.2500)。結論 TCT和陰道鏡活檢是診斷高級別CIN的有效手段, 對年輕要求保留生育功能的高級別CIN患者, CKC是安全且有效的方法, 對無生育要求的中老年高級別CIN患者全子宮切除是最好的治療方法, 兩種術式兩年復發率差異無統計學意義。

【關鍵詞】 TCT;陰道鏡;高級別宮頸上皮內瘤變;宮頸冷刀錐切術;子宮全切術;病理學;隨訪;復發

【Abstract】 Objective To evaluate the significance of the check of TCT, colposcopically directed biopsy and cold knife conization(CKC)in diagnosis of high-level cervical intraepithelial neoplasia (CIN), and to compare the effects of different Methodsof the CKC and the hysterectomy. Methods The TCT, colposcopically directed biopsy, CKC and the hysterectomy from January,2007 to January, 2012 were collected, and the different diagnosis and treatment Methodsand the pathology grade transformation were comparatively analysed. Results 376 cases of high-level CIN were diagnosed by the TCT, colposcopically directed biopsy.248 cases were treated with CKC, and 128 cases were treated with hysterectomy. The frequency of unchanged pathology, upgrade pathology and downgrade pathology were 52.02%,3.22% and 44.76% in CKC group, while 45.31%,1.56% and 53.13% in hysterectomy group. Two groups received 2-year follow-up, there were 6(2.42%) recurrent cases who were treated by CKC.Hysterectomy patients found 1(0.78%) recurrent case. Relapse rate compared two groups of patients, the difference was not statistically significant, P=0.2500. Conclusion TCT and colposcopically directed biopsy are effective assisting method for diagnosing high-level CIN.Recommendations and requirements for the retention of young patients of reproductive function in patients with high-level CIN should receive CKC. The CKC is a safe and effective method. To barren requirements of the elderly high-level CIN, hysterectomy is the best treatment method, the recrudescence rate of two years between two kinds of operation showed not statistically different.

【Key words】 TCT; Colposcopically directed biopsy; High-level CIN; Cold knife conization(CKC); Hysterectomy; Pathology; Follow-up; Recurrence

宮頸上皮內瘤變(CIN)是與浸潤性宮頸癌密切相關的一組癌前病變, 分為CINⅠ、Ⅱ、Ⅲ級,而CIN的級別越高,其消退和逆轉的機會越小,所以盡早發現和治療高級別CIN對減少宮頸癌的發生至關重要。現選擇TCT異常,多點活檢為高級別CIN收治行宮頸冷刀錐切術或子宮全切術的376例患者進行回顧性分析及術后隨訪, 報告如下。

1 資料與方法

1. 1 一般資料 2007年1月~2012年1月到本院婦科就診患者, 主訴陰道分泌物量多、接觸性出血等, 婦科檢查宮頸炎, 液基細胞學異常, 行陰道鏡下活檢, 證實有高級別CIN的患者376例, 入院行CKC治療248例, 行子宮全切術治療128例。4 討論

綜上所述, TCT是篩查高級別CIN的有效方法, 陰道鏡下活檢不能替代CKC活檢, CKC對高級別CIN患者是診斷方式也是治療手段[2]。CKC是治療年輕或有生育要求的高級別CIN患者的有效手段, 術后病理若為浸潤癌或切緣陽性者還需擴大手術范圍并需長期隨訪。對無生育要求的中老年高級別CIN患者子宮全切術是最好的治療方法[3, 4]。

參考文獻

[1] 樂杰.婦產科學. 北京:人民衛生出版社,2008:261-263.

[2] 朗景和.子宮頸癌預防的現代策略.中國醫學科學院學報, 2007,29(5):575-578.

[3] 趙先蘭, 萬愛紅, 史惠蓉,等.子宮頸電環切除術治療宮頸上皮內瘤變102例臨床分析.鄭州大學學報(醫學版), 2007,42(11):1200-1201.

[4] Mazoun F, Ditto A, Quattrone P. Prognostic factors in micro-invasive cervical squamous cell cancer; Iong term results. IntJ Gynecol Caneer, 2005(15):88-93.endprint

【摘要】 目的 評價TCT檢查、陰道鏡活檢和宮頸冷刀錐切術(CKC)在高級別宮頸上皮內瘤變(CIN)診斷中的價值, 并比較CKC及子宮全切術治療高級別CIN的效果。方法 收集2007年1月~2012年1月TCT、陰道鏡下活檢、CKC或子宮全切術后病例的臨床病理資料, 對不同診治手段和CIN病理分級轉化進行對比分析。結果 經TCT、陰道鏡活檢病理證實高級別CIN 376例, 行CKC 248例, 行子宮全切術128例, CKC與全切術前與術后分級一致率、分級上升率和分級下降率分別為52.02%,45.31%,3.22% , 1.56%, 44.76%,53.13%。兩組患者平均隨訪2年, CKC 248例復發6例(2.42%), 子宮全切128例復發1例(0.78%), 差異無統計學意義(P=0.2500)。結論 TCT和陰道鏡活檢是診斷高級別CIN的有效手段, 對年輕要求保留生育功能的高級別CIN患者, CKC是安全且有效的方法, 對無生育要求的中老年高級別CIN患者全子宮切除是最好的治療方法, 兩種術式兩年復發率差異無統計學意義。

【關鍵詞】 TCT;陰道鏡;高級別宮頸上皮內瘤變;宮頸冷刀錐切術;子宮全切術;病理學;隨訪;復發

【Abstract】 Objective To evaluate the significance of the check of TCT, colposcopically directed biopsy and cold knife conization(CKC)in diagnosis of high-level cervical intraepithelial neoplasia (CIN), and to compare the effects of different Methodsof the CKC and the hysterectomy. Methods The TCT, colposcopically directed biopsy, CKC and the hysterectomy from January,2007 to January, 2012 were collected, and the different diagnosis and treatment Methodsand the pathology grade transformation were comparatively analysed. Results 376 cases of high-level CIN were diagnosed by the TCT, colposcopically directed biopsy.248 cases were treated with CKC, and 128 cases were treated with hysterectomy. The frequency of unchanged pathology, upgrade pathology and downgrade pathology were 52.02%,3.22% and 44.76% in CKC group, while 45.31%,1.56% and 53.13% in hysterectomy group. Two groups received 2-year follow-up, there were 6(2.42%) recurrent cases who were treated by CKC.Hysterectomy patients found 1(0.78%) recurrent case. Relapse rate compared two groups of patients, the difference was not statistically significant, P=0.2500. Conclusion TCT and colposcopically directed biopsy are effective assisting method for diagnosing high-level CIN.Recommendations and requirements for the retention of young patients of reproductive function in patients with high-level CIN should receive CKC. The CKC is a safe and effective method. To barren requirements of the elderly high-level CIN, hysterectomy is the best treatment method, the recrudescence rate of two years between two kinds of operation showed not statistically different.

【Key words】 TCT; Colposcopically directed biopsy; High-level CIN; Cold knife conization(CKC); Hysterectomy; Pathology; Follow-up; Recurrence

宮頸上皮內瘤變(CIN)是與浸潤性宮頸癌密切相關的一組癌前病變, 分為CINⅠ、Ⅱ、Ⅲ級,而CIN的級別越高,其消退和逆轉的機會越小,所以盡早發現和治療高級別CIN對減少宮頸癌的發生至關重要。現選擇TCT異常,多點活檢為高級別CIN收治行宮頸冷刀錐切術或子宮全切術的376例患者進行回顧性分析及術后隨訪, 報告如下。

1 資料與方法

1. 1 一般資料 2007年1月~2012年1月到本院婦科就診患者, 主訴陰道分泌物量多、接觸性出血等, 婦科檢查宮頸炎, 液基細胞學異常, 行陰道鏡下活檢, 證實有高級別CIN的患者376例, 入院行CKC治療248例, 行子宮全切術治療128例。4 討論

綜上所述, TCT是篩查高級別CIN的有效方法, 陰道鏡下活檢不能替代CKC活檢, CKC對高級別CIN患者是診斷方式也是治療手段[2]。CKC是治療年輕或有生育要求的高級別CIN患者的有效手段, 術后病理若為浸潤癌或切緣陽性者還需擴大手術范圍并需長期隨訪。對無生育要求的中老年高級別CIN患者子宮全切術是最好的治療方法[3, 4]。

參考文獻

[1] 樂杰.婦產科學. 北京:人民衛生出版社,2008:261-263.

[2] 朗景和.子宮頸癌預防的現代策略.中國醫學科學院學報, 2007,29(5):575-578.

[3] 趙先蘭, 萬愛紅, 史惠蓉,等.子宮頸電環切除術治療宮頸上皮內瘤變102例臨床分析.鄭州大學學報(醫學版), 2007,42(11):1200-1201.

[4] Mazoun F, Ditto A, Quattrone P. Prognostic factors in micro-invasive cervical squamous cell cancer; Iong term results. IntJ Gynecol Caneer, 2005(15):88-93.endprint

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