祁文峰
(沈陽(yáng)師范大學(xué)馬克思主義學(xué)院 遼寧沈陽(yáng) 110034)
網(wǎng)民意識(shí)教育問(wèn)題研究
祁文峰
(沈陽(yáng)師范大學(xué)馬克思主義學(xué)院 遼寧沈陽(yáng) 110034)
互聯(lián)網(wǎng)的快速發(fā)展使中國(guó)進(jìn)入了網(wǎng)絡(luò)信息時(shí)代,當(dāng)下中國(guó)網(wǎng)民意識(shí)教育滯后,網(wǎng)絡(luò)謠言四起,個(gè)別人和個(gè)別群體趁機(jī)以制造謠言作為非法營(yíng)利手段,阻礙了我國(guó)網(wǎng)絡(luò)信息工程的建設(shè),對(duì)國(guó)家和社會(huì)產(chǎn)生了及其惡劣的影響。加強(qiáng)中國(guó)網(wǎng)民意識(shí)教育,對(duì)中國(guó)網(wǎng)絡(luò)信息道路的暢通和公民理性愛(ài)國(guó)具有重大意義。本文通過(guò)加強(qiáng)網(wǎng)民責(zé)任意識(shí)教育和網(wǎng)絡(luò)信息工程建設(shè)以及加強(qiáng)對(duì)網(wǎng)絡(luò)信息的控制力三個(gè)個(gè)方面來(lái)探索提高網(wǎng)民素質(zhì)的途徑,對(duì)解決當(dāng)下網(wǎng)民意識(shí)教育滯后問(wèn)題具有突破性進(jìn)展。加強(qiáng)網(wǎng)民意識(shí)教育,切實(shí)保障網(wǎng)絡(luò)信息安全,對(duì)網(wǎng)民理性愛(ài)國(guó)具有重大意義。
網(wǎng)絡(luò)工程;意識(shí)教育;理性愛(ài)國(guó)
網(wǎng)絡(luò)信息失真是干擾網(wǎng)民理性愛(ài)國(guó)的重要手段和途徑。非法集團(tuán)及個(gè)人利用網(wǎng)絡(luò)造謠來(lái)欺騙網(wǎng)民的感情,干擾網(wǎng)民的判斷,進(jìn)而誘使網(wǎng)絡(luò)做出非合法性的愛(ài)國(guó)行為。加強(qiáng)網(wǎng)民意識(shí)教育,對(duì)提高網(wǎng)民甄別虛假信息的能力具有很大的幫助,可以使網(wǎng)民不輕信謠言,遏制謠言。中國(guó)有句古話(huà):“謠言止于智者”。網(wǎng)民意識(shí)教育是使網(wǎng)民成為網(wǎng)絡(luò)智者的有效途徑。
1.提高網(wǎng)民的責(zé)任意識(shí)
謠言之所以可以快速傳播,一是謠言本身具有欺騙性和可關(guān)注性,二是相當(dāng)一部分責(zé)任意識(shí)匱乏的網(wǎng)民輕信謠言,對(duì)謠言的傳播添磚加瓦。加強(qiáng)網(wǎng)民責(zé)任意識(shí)教育,可以讓網(wǎng)民事先對(duì)信息源的可靠性進(jìn)行分析判斷,對(duì)明顯缺少證據(jù)的謠言負(fù)責(zé)任的摒棄,遏制謠言的再次傳播。
2.網(wǎng)民信用制度建設(shè)
啟用網(wǎng)絡(luò)信用制度工程,在法律上保障網(wǎng)民的權(quán)利,同時(shí)也確定網(wǎng)民的應(yīng)盡義務(wù),加強(qiáng)網(wǎng)民主人翁意識(shí),網(wǎng)民團(tuán)結(jié)一心,共同對(duì)抗不法網(wǎng)民的不良居心,保障我們網(wǎng)民自己的權(quán)利。只有網(wǎng)絡(luò)信用制度逐步建立和完善,網(wǎng)民之間就會(huì)產(chǎn)生相互的信任,就可以提高對(duì)突然產(chǎn)生并傳播的網(wǎng)絡(luò)謠言的抵抗力。
3.提高對(duì)網(wǎng)民信息的控制力
互聯(lián)網(wǎng)的快速發(fā)展使得網(wǎng)絡(luò)信息具有很強(qiáng)的虛假性,加強(qiáng)對(duì)網(wǎng)絡(luò)信息的控制力,可以在源頭上遏制網(wǎng)絡(luò)謠言的產(chǎn)生。對(duì)此,政府要嚴(yán)格管理,企業(yè)要依法經(jīng)營(yíng),行業(yè)要加強(qiáng)自律,全社會(huì)要共同監(jiān)督。
[1]劉文富.網(wǎng)絡(luò)政治——網(wǎng)絡(luò)社會(huì)與國(guó)家治理[M].商務(wù)印書(shū)館,2002.
Internet users’ awareness education research
Qi Wen-feng
(Marx's College of Shenyang Normal University, Shenyang Liaoning, 110034, China)
The rapid development of Internet, China has entered the Information Age, the present Chinese Internet users’ awareness education lag, network rumors, the individual and the individual groups took the opportunity to spread rumors as a means of illegal profit, hinder our network information projects at the state and society had its bad influence. Strengthening Chinese Internet users’ awareness education on Chinese road network information flow and civic rational patriotism is of great significance. This sense of responsibility by strengthening the education Internet users and network information network construction and strengthening control over three aspects of information to explore ways to improve the quality Internet users, Internet users awareness education to solve the current problems with lag breakthrough. Strengthen awareness education Internet users, and effectively protect the network and information security for Internet users rational patriotism is of great significance.
network engineering; awareness education; rational patriotism
G40
A
1000-9795(2014)01-0289-01
[責(zé)任編輯:劉麗杰]
2013-11-20
祁文峰(1988-),男,遼寧葫蘆島人,沈陽(yáng)師范大學(xué)馬克思主義學(xué)院政治學(xué)理論專(zhuān)業(yè)。