木屋

建筑師：馬可?卡薩格蘭

地點：芬蘭卡爾亞

面積：140 m2

完工：2013年

Architect: Marco Casagrande

Location: Karjaa, Finland

Size: 140 m2

Completed : 2013

Apelle是位于芬蘭卡爾亞的一座木制的家庭住宅。該建筑位于一個天然港口處，周圍到處是基巖和樹木，如同一只躲在港灣里避難的小船。

Apelle的室內呈連續管狀，沿房屋走向逐漸伸展，最終經由大門和門前的露臺通向森林。沿著這條軸線，無論是集體還是私人活動都會引起回音，其曲調會隨著晝夜不同時間、不同功能和需求調整變化。這樣的空間可以用于從睡覺到吃飯的居家生活，也可用于從人際交往到辦工、健身的社交活動。這種集居家與社會作用于一體的多樣化功能，在傳統芬蘭建筑中相當常見。房屋頂部是一間閣樓臥室，并配備獨立的立方水箱供應熱水。

如同船的甲板之間豎立著結構桅桿一樣，房間里也有一個白合金壁爐起著隔斷空間的作用，分隔了床和房間的其余部分。三扇緊連著的圓形窗戶安置在房屋正面，就像船只在海上航行時需要的瞭望臺。木板床和它正上方平行的天窗營造出家的溫馨氛圍，整個房子被四周的林海包圍，好似一只小船，棲息在靜謐的港灣。

Apelle房屋生于自然，融于自然。周圍矗立的森林遮天蔽日，形成了為當地居民擋風遮雨的天然庇護，也許已經分不清是房子建在森林中還是森林長在樓房里了——這樣的建筑堪稱現代人與大自然之間的情感橋梁。

Apelle用木質建材制造，隔熱性能良好。在寒冷的冬天，室內照樣溫暖如春，因為有兩大壁爐支持供暖。結構上，主屋是由它一側更小體積的房間做承力支架支撐著的。

Apelle由兩名當地善建木船和房屋的建筑木匠建造。木匠們戲稱，其實他們建造的是船，而不是房子。

Apelle is a wooden one family house located in Karjaa - Finland. The building rests in a natural harbor like a boat in a sheltering pocket surrounded by bed rocks and trees.

The interior space of Apelle is a continuous tube that grows gradually along the house and through the main opening and terrace into the forest. Along this axis the collective and private actions are tuned according to the times, functions and needs of the day and night. The same space is used for everything from sleeping to eating and from socializing to work as a studio space or a gym. This kind of multi-functional space of “tupa” or “pirtti” is common in traditional Finnish architecture. A free standing cube serves for water with a sleeping loft on top.

Like the structural masts between ship decks, a white metal stove separates one space from the next and serves as a division between the bed and the rest of the room. Three circular windows in series sit at the fa?ade, alluding to similar lookouts on vessels at sea. The planked floors and parallel skylights create the sensation of the home at harbor among the surrounding woodland.

House Apelle is part of nature. The surrounding forest has been architecturally articulated into a shelter for a family of contemporary natives. The house is in the forest as much as the forest is in the house – the architecture is a mediator between the modern man and nature.

Apelle is well insulated with wood based materials and during the harsh winters it heats up by thermal heating supported by two fire-places. The main building volume is structurally supported by a smaller volume on the side acting as an outrigger.

Apelle is built by two local carpenters used to for building both houses and wooden boats.According to the carpenters, this is a boat.