三芝陳宅

建筑師：馬可·卡薩格蘭

地點：臺北縣三芝

場地面積：大屯山農場用地3890 m2，

有效利用面積：138 m2

室內面積：62.5 m2

完工：2008年

Architect: Marco Casagrande

Location: Sanjhih, Taipei County, Taiwan, China

Site: 3890 m2farm land, Datun Mountains

Building foot print: 138 m2

Interior space: 62.5 m2

Completed: 2008

房屋坐落在臺灣北部大屯山區一個老舊的日式櫻花莊園內，房屋的外形如船一般，這種外觀能夠抵御當地狂風、洪澇以及火山噴發等頻發的災害。

房屋的地基用棍子支撐遠離地面，這樣方便洪水從屋底穿過。房屋內部不同的空間可以根據室外與室內活動兩種功能的需要自由地伸縮調整。當刮臺風或發生地震時，較小面積的浴室和廚房便充當支柱，固定住木質結構的主屋。

這棟木造小屋，具備適應各生物氣候條件的能力：炎熱的氣候下，它能為屋內帶來河流上涼爽的微風，這股涼風便會在水流和農田之間不停來回，舒緩熱量。寒冷的季節中，屋內的壁爐可作供暖烹茶用，還能在浴室里享用一個小型桑拿浴。

房子一點也不顯得巍峨或笨重——它是柔弱而靈活的。其設計還考慮到房屋的外部環境，為勞作的農人提供了遮陽的設計。

廢墟是融于自然的人為建筑，建設“三芝陳宅”的初衷便是設計一所廢墟。

The house is realized on an old Japanese cherry-farm in the Datun -mountains of North-Taiwan. It is designed as a vessel to react on the demanding wind, fl ooding and heat conditions on the site.

The house is a stick raised above the ground in order to let the fl ood waters run under it. The different spaces are connected to a flexible movement within the axis of outdoor and indoor functions. The smaller bathroom and kitchen unit acts as a kicker stabilizing the wooden structure during the frequent typhoons and earthquakes.

The bio-climatic architecture is designed to catch the cool breeze from the Datun -river during the hot days and to let in the small winds circulating on the site between the fresh water reservoir pond and the farmlands. A fi re place is used during the winter for heating and for cooking tea. In connection with the bathroom is a small sauna.

The house is not strong or heavy – it is weak and fl exible. It is also not closing the environment out, but designed to give the farmers a needed shelter.

Ruin is when man-made has become part of nature. With this house we were looking forward to design a ruin.