胡佳偉
摘 要:居民在樓棟內的交往在國內的設計中往往是被忽略的一個部分,往往一棟樓就是若干個標準戶型拼接然后加上垂直交通空間,居民交往的可能被寄希望于室外的公共場地。這些交通空間也被壓縮到了剛好能滿足使用的地步,樓內戶與戶之間的交流不被強調,而這恰好是我們生活中所缺乏的中間層次交往。這個層次的交往可以把人們從完全的套型內活動中吸引出來,也能和外部的社會交往有一個好的鏈接。
關鍵詞:演變;聚落;交往層次;樓棟
Abstract:In Chinese design, interaction between residents who live in the building is always neglected. It is common that a building is composed of several standard units and vertical transportation space. In that case, the interaction between residents may merely expect to be achieved in public outdoor area. However, this transportation space is usually minimized to just satisfy the requirements of use, interaction between units inside the building is not emphasized. This intermediate level of communication is precisely what we lack in our daily life. It could provide great attraction and opportunity for people to have outdoor social interaction instead of indoor activities.
Keywords:Evolution;settlement;
exchange level;building;public childrens playground
中圖分類號:TU-023
文獻標識碼:A
文章編號:1008-0422(2013)08-0046-04
1 前言
隨著國內城市化的快速行進的步伐,人口大量朝城市密集。這一進程也大大推進了中國城市建設與發展,而居住區建設成為大量建設中的絕對主角。在應對大量人群對住房的需求時,國家在政策上依據資源現狀,采用市場化運作、工業化生產的集合住宅模式快速因應。由于較少的研究和分析,當今的成片的城市居住區面臨許多問題。本文試圖找到當代城市住區中所面臨的社會交往的問題,對問題展開討論,并提出可能的解決方案。
2 住區社會交往的演變
住區是個十分廣泛的概念,既包含當代居住區似的城市集合住宅、別墅群,同時也包含類似小村落的的居住形態。某種程度上,住區可以理解為一定數量人群的混合居住的場所。要了解住區的社會交往方式,我們必須從各種住區的發展變化過程入手,總結其人際交往的形態,比較其優劣。……