迪拉住宅，赫爾辛基，芬蘭

建筑設計：塔里建筑事務所/皮亞·埃羅納

ARCHITECTS: Talli Oy/Pia Ilonen

1 外景/Exterior views（攝影/Photos: KUVIO）

“迪拉”住宅區(qū)是赫爾辛基的一個“新Loft”公寓試點項目。6層的樓體內(nèi)包含了39套單元，基地面積從50m2至102m2不等。設計概念是基于開放的結構體系，讓各個單元的業(yè)主有機會自己修建公寓的室內(nèi)空間。“建筑殼體”于2009年竣工，隨后的業(yè)主獨立施工持續(xù)到2011年年初。此項設計是由建筑師與有關當局合作推進的。

單元的天花板高度為5m，可以通過在單元內(nèi)建造閣樓和二層大幅增加使用面積。建成后，唯一建成不變的單元組件是衛(wèi)生間。廚房配件的各種通道設置在主要房間靠近衛(wèi)生間模塊的一側，這樣使衛(wèi)生間能有多種不同的布局。每個住宅單元有通高通寬的窗戶，可通向私人的陽臺。頂層包括帶有一個私人平臺的幾個單元和帶有桑拿室的社區(qū)活動室。在一層，有幾個連接到二層單元的工作室。一層還包含有為每個單元準備的儲物室、洗衣房和垃圾房。

露天開放的陽臺、理性而顯而易見的結構框架以及連接建筑設備的室外豎井使建筑造型非常顯眼。頂層與紅磚立面令建筑物與周圍社區(qū)保持和諧。迪拉住宅區(qū)位于赫爾辛基北邊的阿拉比亞蘭塔，這是個處在設計街區(qū)里的新的住宅區(qū)域。在公寓每層的不同區(qū)域里都滲透了藝術：比如，迪拉住宅室外走廊的護欄照明就是由藝術家設計的，燈光會跟隨穿過這個空間的人移動。□（葉揚 譯）

The "Tila" housing block is a pilot project for neo-loft apartments in Helsinki. The 6-story project is comprised of 39 units ranging in base floor areas of 50 square meters to 102 square meters. The concept is based on an open construction system, allowing individual unit owners the opportunity to build out the interior volume of their apartment on their own.The“shell building” was completed in 2009, which was followed by the owner-initiated construction until early 2011. The concept was developed by the architect collaborating with the authorities.

2 外景/Exterior views（攝影/Photos: KUVIO）

3 立面/Elevations

4 立面/Elevations

The unit ceiling height of 5 meters allows for the substantial increase of the base areas with the building of loft/second floor levels within the unit. Upon purchase, the only permanent built-in room elements are the bathrooms. The outlets for the kitchen fittings are located on the main room side of the bathroom module, which allows for different kitchen layouts.Every dwelling unit has a full height and width window wall opening on to a private balcony. The top floor includes units with a private terrace, and a community room with sauna. On the ground floor level there are studios which are connected to the first floor units.The ground floor includes also storage rooms for each unit, laundry and trash room.

The architectural form is distinguished by openair access balconies, a rational and pointedly-visible structural frame and exterior shafts for linking building services. The top floor and redbrick facade keep the building in harmony with the neighborhood plan. The Tila housing block is situated in Arabianranta, a new housing area in a design district of northern Helsinki. Pieces of art are placed in every block of flats: in the case of Tila the guardrail lighting along the exterior corridor was designed by artists to follow the movement of people across the space.□

工期/Construction Time: 殼體建筑/Shell Building 2009, 自組建部分/Self-Motivated Construction 2010－2011

客戶/Client: Sato-Rakennuttajat Oy

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