赫爾辛基大學市內校區圖書館，赫爾辛基，芬蘭

2012-07-27 02:59:56建筑設計敖安寧建筑師事務所

世界建筑 2012年3期

關鍵詞：建筑設計圖書館建筑

建筑設計：敖安寧建筑師事務所

ACHITECTS: Anttinen Oiva Architects

1 外景渲染/Exterior view rendering

赫爾辛基大學計劃在其中心校區建立由5個學院圖書館組成的圖書館系統。這些圖書館目前分布在市中心的不同地區，學校計劃將其統一為一個獨立管理系統的綜合單元。

這所芬蘭最大的學術圖書館將建于市中心歷史悠久的荷爾維街區。新圖書館建筑將通過其弧線型的磚立面構成完整的街區邊界，并和毗鄰的建筑一起形成沿街立面。

建筑具有密集的窗網，這使得標準層樓層間的間隔變得模糊；加上巨大的拱形開口，讓圖書館的外觀看上去非常特別。通過這些立面上的拱形開口可以看到建筑內部看臺式的閱覽廊。

通過調整拱形開口的大小，建筑綜合解決了與場地三側的不同街面相協調的問題。

在圖書館建筑設計競賽結束后，學校開始考慮其實際建造問題并于2010年開始施工，預計將于2012年竣工。□（司馬蕾譯）

The University of Helsinki is developing its library structure by joining together the five faculty libraries of its central campus, which are presently dispersed around different parts of the city centre,to form a single administrative unit.

The largest academic library in Finland will be created in the historically important Hirvi [Elk] city block in the very heart of the city centre. The new library building complements the urban block by adding a curved brick facade, integrated within the street line formed by the adjacent buildings.

The dense fenestration grid, which blurs the standard floor division, together with the large arched openings give the library a distinct external appearance. The terraced reading galleries in the interior also show in the facade between the large arched openings.

By varying the size of the arched openings the building is fitted as an integrative solution within a situation of three different types of street space.

Following the competition, plans for implementing the building have commenced and construction will start in 2010. The library is due to open in 2012.□