摘要:城鄉統籌背景下,農村土地問題是十分關鍵而又很難回避的問題。在農村集體建設用地使用權制度模式中,對于城鎮規劃區內的采取轉權讓利模式,城鎮規劃區外的采取保權讓利模式。農村集體建設用地使用權的制度構建功利色彩較濃,政府這只“看得見的手”在發揮著巨大的作用。要制約政府公權力的運作,使地方政府擺脫利益的引導而從“土地財政”中解脫出來,有必要進行農村集體建設用地使用權的配套改革。在城鄉建設用地掛鉤試點中,要讓農民知悉相關信息并決定相應事宜。可借鑒“地票”交易模式,使之真正做到農村建設用地使用權同權同利。
關鍵詞:集體建設用地使用權;城鄉統籌;交易模式;土地收益
中圖分類號:F321.1 文獻標識號:C 文章編號:0439-8114(2011)19-4080-05
Empirical Analysis on the Mode of the System of Rural Collective
Construction Land Tenure
HAN Ning
(Department of Law, Henan Agricultural University,Zhengzhou 450002,China)
Abstract: In urban-rural planning, tenure is a very important and unavoidable issue. On the mode of the system of rural collective construction land tenure, in the town planning area turns right concessions were took, but outside of town planning protect right concessions were took. Sense of profit is very obvious in the mode of the system. “The visible hand” of the government plays a tremendous role. The power of the government should be restricted in order to liberate the local government from the “land fiscal”, to make the local government lose interests impulse and turn to rationality. The concomitant reforms of rural collective construction land need to be proceeded. In the hook pilot of urban and rural construction land need to be proceeded, the farmer’s right to know and decide should be respeeted, the “land ticket” transactional model could be drew lessons from to realize the same right and the same profit.
Key words: rural collective construction land tenure;urban-rural planning;transactional model;land profit
在我國城鄉差距進一步擴大的前提下,國家提出了城鄉統籌發展的戰略目標。尤其是2010年中央一號文件以《加大統籌城鄉發展力度,進一步夯實農業農村發展基礎》為主題,明確指出要把統籌城鄉發展作為全面建設小康社會的根本要求,把建設社會主義新農村和推進城鎮化作為保持經濟平穩較快發展的持久動力。這一方針的確立和國家的強力支持,對于協調城鄉發展、縮小城鄉差距、實現社會和諧具有重要的意義。在城鄉統籌發展的過程中,農村土地問題是十分關鍵而又很難回避的問題。對此,有學者指出:避免或者減輕大規模社會變革可能發展的混亂與震蕩,必須解決好農民的土地問題,防止大量失業農民淪為游離于正常社會生存狀態之外的無業游民[1]。……