Achievement of Quality and Yield Demonstration Project for Food and Oil Crops
in Shayang County
JIN Yi-long1,TIAN Yu1,LIU Shun-hua1,LIU Ting1,GAO Ya-qin2
(1. Shayang Agricultural Bureau, Shayang 448200,Hubei,China;
2.Agricultural Administrative Law Enforcement Unit of Shayang County, Shayang 448200,Hubei,China)
Abstract: Demonstration project of high quality and yield food and oil crops was established through intensivism of resources, integration of technology and centralization of potencies. As a result, the producing level of oil crops was raised; yield and income of agriculture was increased so that the stable development and safety of food and oil crops in Shayang city was ensured.
Key words: grain and oil crops; quality and yield demonstration project; main achievement; Shayang county
沙洋縣是全國重要的商品糧、商品油基地縣之一。近年來,沙洋縣承擔了國家優質糧食豐產工程、優質油菜產業工程、湖北省優質板塊基地建設、測土配方施肥、農作物病蟲害綜合防控等一批重點項目,取得了糧油高產試驗示范成果,為該縣開展糧油高產創建奠定了較好的基礎。2008年以來,在湖北省農業廳的領導下,該縣著力開展了以增加單產、提高優質率、增強農企效益為目標的糧油高產創建活動,并將糧油高產創建與優質稻產業發展和雙低油菜產業有機結合起來,大力促進了全縣糧油生產水平的提高。
1項目實施目標
1.1產量目標
高產創建基地內稻谷平均單產達10 500 kg/hm2,高產示范片單產達11 250 kg/hm2,比項目實施前3年平均單產增加750 kg/hm2,共新增糧食產量550萬kg。油菜子平均單產3 000 kg/hm2,比項目實施前3年平均單產增加375 kg/hm2,共新增油菜子產量325萬kg。
1.2質量目標
基地內優質稻、雙低油菜種植比例達到100%,產品達到國家無公害食品要求。
1.3技術目標
項目區輕簡化栽培、測土配方施肥、病蟲害綜合防治等標準化生產技術應用率達95%以上。
1.4效益目標
項目區優質稻平均節本增收1 500元/hm2,雙低油菜平均節本增收1 800元/hm2,合計節本增收320萬元。
2糧油高產創建項目實施的關鍵栽培技術
2.1水稻高產栽培技術
一是因地制宜科學選用優良品種,實行統一供種;二是適期精量播種、旱育直播、培育多蘗壯秧;三是合理密植、適時拋栽爭早發;四是前控后促、平衡施肥促健長;五是科學管水控溫、適時曬田攻成穗、增粒重;……