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關鍵詞:米老排(Mytilaria laosensis);百度試驗;干燥特性;干燥基準;
中圖分類號:S792.99;S782.31 文獻標識碼:A 文章編號:0439-8114(2011)21-4415-04
Drying Characteristics of Mytilaria laosensis
DIAO Hai-lin1,CAI Dao-xiong2,LUO Jian-ju1,MO Yu-chan1,TANG Ji-xin2,GAO Wei1
(1.Forestry College of Guangxi University, Nanning 530004, China;
2. Experimental Center of Tropical Forestry,CAF,Pingxiang 532600, Guangxi, China)
Abstract: According to the drying characteristics of Mytilaria.laosensis such as early cracking, internal craze, section shrinkage and so on, a drying schedule was made by the 100℃ drying test (the material was tested under the constant drying condition of 100±2℃). The result showed that early crack class, internal craze class, section shrinkage class and drying speed of M. laosensis was grade 4, grade 1, grade 2 and grade 2, respectively, and the integrated characteristics were grade 4. The time needed for 25 mm lumber dried to 10% in forced circulation draught kiln was 16(10) days(the hard-drying time in brackets was under baseline conditions). The everage longitudinal shrinkage rate, tangential shrinkage and radial shrinkage rate was 0.14%, 6.67% and 4.37%, respectively. The major defects of M. laosensis were early cracking, shrinkage and distortion in the processes of drying. As for actual production process, a soft schedule is preferable, and steam-jet processing is recommended in middle and later stage of processing.
Key words: Mytilaria laosensis; 100℃ test method; drying character; drying schedule
米老排(Mytilaria laosensis)別名殼菜果、三角楓、山桐油、米顯靈、馬蹄荷、朔潘[1],為常綠喬木,分布于廣東、廣西南部、云南東南部,海拔1 500 m以下。越南、老撾亦產[2]。米老排早期具有速生特性,且高速生長期持續較長[3],是重要的速生材,被廣泛應用于家具制造、膠合板、房屋建筑等領域。米老排紋理交錯,結構甚密,樹干端正、重量中等偏輕,但它同時具有含水率高、剛度強度差、尺寸變異大、存在應力木、易變形開裂等特點,這在一定程度上制約了米老排的高端用途。研究米老排的干燥特性,對于改善米老排木材的干燥質量,推進米老排在木結構及家具制造等領域中更廣泛的應用具有重要意義。……