摘要:在工業(yè)化、城鎮(zhèn)化深入發(fā)展中同步推進(jìn)農(nóng)業(yè)現(xiàn)代化,是“十二五”時(shí)期的一項(xiàng)重大任務(wù),科技進(jìn)步是突破資源和市場(chǎng)對(duì)我國(guó)農(nóng)業(yè)雙重制約的根本出路,而農(nóng)業(yè)技術(shù)推廣在其中起著重要作用。從供求聯(lián)動(dòng)機(jī)制視角深入研究農(nóng)業(yè)技術(shù)推廣問(wèn)題,將對(duì)加快發(fā)展現(xiàn)代農(nóng)業(yè)和實(shí)現(xiàn)農(nóng)業(yè)現(xiàn)代化具有重要的理論和現(xiàn)實(shí)價(jià)值。
關(guān)鍵詞:農(nóng)業(yè)技術(shù)推廣;供求;聯(lián)動(dòng)機(jī)制
中圖分類(lèi)號(hào):F323.3文獻(xiàn)標(biāo)識(shí)碼:A文章編號(hào):0439-8114(2011)16-3426-04
Study on the Supply and Demand Linkage Mechanism of Henan Agricultural Technology Promotion
YUAN Fang
(School of Liberal Arts and Law,Henan Polytechnic University, Jiaozuo 454000, Henan, China)
Abstract: It is a major task of 12th Five-Year Plan that coordinated efforts should be made to push forward agriculture modernization with the deepening of industrialization and urbanization. Scientific and technological advancement are a fundamental way to move out from the dual constraints of resource and market on China’s agriculture. More importantly, the promotions of the agricultural technology played an important role in it. And the deep research on the promotion of the agricultural technology from the perspective of linkage mechanism of supply and demand will exert important theoretical and practical value of speeding up development of modern agriculture and agricultural modernization.
Key words: promotion of agricultural technology;supply and demand;linkage mechanism
黨的十七屆五中全會(huì)把發(fā)展現(xiàn)代農(nóng)業(yè)作為轉(zhuǎn)變農(nóng)業(yè)經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展方式的重大任務(wù),要求提高農(nóng)業(yè)綜合生產(chǎn)能力、抗風(fēng)險(xiǎn)能力、市場(chǎng)競(jìng)爭(zhēng)能力,完善現(xiàn)代農(nóng)業(yè)產(chǎn)業(yè)體系,發(fā)展高產(chǎn)、優(yōu)質(zhì)、高效、生態(tài)、安全農(nóng)業(yè)。發(fā)展現(xiàn)代農(nóng)業(yè)的關(guān)鍵在于提高農(nóng)業(yè)綜合生產(chǎn)能力,而提高農(nóng)業(yè)綜合生產(chǎn)能力的重點(diǎn)又在于依靠先進(jìn)的農(nóng)業(yè)技術(shù)。但是,農(nóng)業(yè)科技創(chuàng)新的效果最終將體現(xiàn)在農(nóng)民對(duì)科技成果的掌握和運(yùn)用方面,即農(nóng)業(yè)技術(shù)的推廣成效。只有當(dāng)農(nóng)戶掌握了科技創(chuàng)新的成果并將其應(yīng)用到農(nóng)業(yè)生產(chǎn)中提高了農(nóng)業(yè)的質(zhì)量效益時(shí),農(nóng)業(yè)科技的進(jìn)步和創(chuàng)新,才能為農(nóng)業(yè)現(xiàn)代化提供支撐。因此,農(nóng)業(yè)技術(shù)推廣在實(shí)現(xiàn)農(nóng)業(yè)發(fā)展方式轉(zhuǎn)變中起著不可低估的作用。
1農(nóng)業(yè)技術(shù)推廣及其供求關(guān)系
農(nóng)業(yè)技術(shù)推廣,是指通過(guò)試驗(yàn)、示范、培訓(xùn)、指導(dǎo)以及咨詢服務(wù)等,把農(nóng)業(yè)技術(shù)普及應(yīng)用于農(nóng)業(yè)生產(chǎn)產(chǎn)前、產(chǎn)中、產(chǎn)后全過(guò)程的活動(dòng)。農(nóng)業(yè)技術(shù)推廣包含了供給與需求兩個(gè)方面,供給方面是指在一定時(shí)期內(nèi),在一定的生產(chǎn)力水平條件下,農(nóng)業(yè)研發(fā)與推廣者愿意并且能夠提供的農(nóng)業(yè)技術(shù)數(shù)量。……