“介紹”“家庭”的“位置”

生活在新時代我們都有著十分溫馨的“家”,也許在與別人交談時,除了介紹我們自己,我們也常會談及我們的“家庭”情況!今天我們就一起來談?wù)撚嘘P(guān)“介紹”、表示“位置”及說明“家庭”情況的一些常用句型吧!

一、重點句式點撥臺

(A)介紹的講究

1. Excuse me, my name is Dave. Are you Emma? 勞駕,我的名字叫戴維,你是艾瑪嗎?

點撥:向別人作自我介紹時常用My name is…,或者我們也可用Im…。同時詢問對方是誰時可用Are you…?或者Whats your name, please?。而Excuse me.則用在向?qū)Ψ教岢鰡栴}的場合,當(dāng)然它也可用于向?qū)Ψ絾柭贰⒋驍_對方、中途要離開、請對方讓個道等情況下。例如:

——Excuse me, Im Paul. Whats your name? 勞駕,我是保爾,你叫什么名字?

——My name is Jim. 我的名字叫吉姆。

2. Hello. This is Gao Peng (speaking). Whos that (speaking)? 喂,我是高鵬,你是誰?

點撥:此句型用以在打電話中作自我介紹,及詢問對方是誰。注意:此時不可用Im…及Who are you? 例如:

——Hello. This is Mary. Whos that? 喂,我是瑪麗,你是誰?

——This is Lin Hai. 我是林海。

3. Dad, this is my teacher, Miss Lee. 爸爸,這位是我的老師,李老師。

點撥:This is…除了可以用在打電話中作自我介紹外,還可用以介紹第三者,如果同時介紹兩個(或以上的)人,則也可用These are…and…。此時一般不用He(She) is…及They are…。被介紹的雙方常用Nice to meet you./How do you do?互相問好。另外,如果向別人介紹遠(yuǎn)處的某個人也可用That is…。例如:

——Hello, Nick. This is Linda. 尼克,你好。這位是琳達(dá)。

——How do you do, Linda? 你好,琳達(dá)。

——How do you do? 你好。

Those are Alan and Jim. 那兩位是艾倫和吉姆。

(B)談?wù)摷彝?/p>

4. Whos your sister? 誰是你姐姐?

點撥:此句用以詢問對方的某個家庭成員與其之間的關(guān)系。注意:用who一般用以詢問人的姓名及與某人的關(guān)系。what也可用來詢問人,但它用以詢問某人的職業(yè)。例如:

“Whos your aunt?” “This is my aunt.” “誰是你的嬸嬸?” “這是我的嬸嬸?！?/p>

“What are your parents?” “My father is a teacher. My mother is a worker.” “你父母是干什么的?” “我爸爸是一位老師,我媽媽是一位工人?！?/p>

5. Whats your family name? 你姓什么?

點撥:family name指“姓”,與詢問對方姓名是什么一樣,也用what來詢問人的姓,回答應(yīng)用Its…。例如:

“Whats your uncles family name?” “Its Green.” “你姑父姓什么?” “姓格林?！?/p>

6. Whats your family telephone number? 你家的電話號碼是多少?

點撥:詢問電話號碼常用Whats…telephone number? 回答應(yīng)用Its…。例如:

——Whats your family telephone number? 你家的電話號碼是多少?

——Its 3980291. 是3980291。

(C)描述位置

7. Where is the baseball? 棒球在哪兒?

點撥:詢問某人或某物在哪兒應(yīng)用此句型,其中后面的名詞前一般應(yīng)用the或形容詞性物主代詞(人名前不需用)?；卮饎t應(yīng)用Its+介詞短語。其中的介詞短語中也應(yīng)用適當(dāng)?shù)南薅ㄔ~,即the, a(n)及形容詞性物主代詞。例如:

“Where is Miss Lee?” “She is in the classroom.” “李老師在哪兒?” “她在教室。”

“Where is the key?” “Its on the dresser.” “鑰匙在哪兒?” “在梳妝臺上?！?/p>

8. Where are the books? 書在哪兒?

點撥:這個句子是上面Where is…?的復(fù)數(shù)形式,用以詢問多個事物或人,回答應(yīng)用They are…。例如:

——Where are my CDs, Mum? 媽媽,我的CD在哪兒?

——They are in your desk. 在你的書桌里。

二、情景展示臺

A: Mum, this is my good friend.

B: How do you do, Mrs White?

C: How do you do? Whats your name?

B: My name is Sally.

C: Sally? Is Tommy your brother?

B: Yes. And Ann is my sister.

A: Her father is Mr Green. Oh, Mum, where is my basketball?

C: Its under the chair.

A: Thank you.

三、情景演練平臺

在下面對話中填入適當(dāng)?shù)脑~,使對話完整通順。

A: __1__ is my dictionary?

B: Your dictionary?

A: Yes, I cant see it.

B: __2__ me, whats your __3__?

A: Tommy.

B: Nice to __4__ you.

A: Nice to meet you, __5__. Whats your __6__ __7__ __8__?

B: Its 6892054.

A: My telephone number is 6892001. Oh, look. Is that your dictionary?

B: __9__ is it?

A: Its under your backpack.

B: Haha, its here. Thanks a lot.

A: Youre welcome.

B: You know, my sister is in your class.

A: __10__ your sister?

B: Mary is my sister.

A: Good. Mary is my good friend. Were in the same(同樣的) class.

[Key:1.Where 2.Excuse 3.name 4.meet 5.too 6.family 7.telephone 8.number 9.Where 10.Whos]