單元練習

Unit 3

Ⅰ.單詞拼寫 (根據首字母提示寫出單詞的正確形式)

1. Your luggage will be c______by helicopter from the airport to your hotel.

2. China built the Great Wall to s______its defence against invaders.

3. I put forward a proposal at the meeting， and fortunately， nobody o______it.

4. I will s______for Miss Li tomorrow when she is in Beijing on business.

5. To some degree， p______smoking is more harmful than active smoking.

6. Your children are always c______towards old people.

7. We socialist countries treasure e ， freedom and democracy.

8. You can depend on him， for he is a t______person.

9. Should students wear school u ? There is always a heated argument about it.

10. One of the p______of this dictionary is that definitions should be in simple language.

Ⅱ.詞組填空 (注意正確形式的運用)

have one’s say; date back to; correspond to; resign oneself to; rid… of…; at random; be associated with; in the black; be arbitrary about; remind…of…

1. As we all know， health______ happiness， not too much money.

2. The president______ his policies and he never listened to other senators.

3. The people for the experiment were chosen completely______.

4. The contents of the box must______ the description on the label.

5. He always has to______， even if he knows nothing about the subject.

6. Despite the global financial crisis， our company is always______.

7. One day we will manage to______ the whole world______ the terrorist attack.

8. Don’t______ me______ that awful day—I made such a fool of myself!

9. The old temple______ the Tang Dynasty attracts thousands of tourists from home and abroad every year.

10. He is ambitious. He seems not to______ his present position.

Ⅲ.單項選擇 (選出最佳答案)

1. Migrant workers______ 30% of the city population， who play an important role in the construction.

A. take upB. make up

C. consist ofD. account of

2. Cigarettes are heavily taxed in some countries，______ wine.

A. along withB. so well as

C. in additionD. including

3. History is______ a subject that only lets us know something that happened in the past; it also tells us how to face the future.

A. not more thanB. less than

C. no more thanD. more than

4. He could not tolerate______ to the party， for he was a person who loved face very much.

A. not to be invited

B. not to invite

C. being not invited

D. not being invited

5.______ you may be right， I can’t completely agree with you.

A. WhichB. WhenC. WhileD. What

6. The same body language in different countries can   different meanings.

A. carryB. sendC. takeD. express

7.—Let’s go to the theatre this evening. Will seven o’clock______ you?

—It sounds great. See you then.

A. fitB. suitC. matchD. meet 

8. I made a suggestion______ the patient______ immediately.

A. which; would be operated on

B. that; should be operated

C. that; be operated on

D. which; should operate on

9. I was feeling______ because the Chinese Women Volleyball Team didn’t win the Olympic gold medal. 

A. greenB. blueC. redD. black

10. It was the information______ women get married in a white dress in most Western countries______ was a big surprise to us.

A. that; whichB. which; which

C. which; thatD. that; that

Ⅳ.詞性轉換 (用括號中單詞的正確形式完成句子)

1. In the Christian religion，______ (spirit) leaders working in the church are often seen wearing white.

2. In China， white is______ (tradition) a colour for mouring and funerals.

3. A______ (combine) of high interest rates and falling demand forced the company to close.

4. In some cultures， yellow is most often connected with sunshine and______ (warm).

5. A wedding ring has a______ meaning， which______ the union of husband wife. (symbol)

6. The War of______ (depend) broke out in 1861， which lasted four years before the North won in the end.

7. Many people in Africa have no enough food and die of______ (starve) every year.

8. Many old people have a very limited______ (tolerate) to cold.

9. My child is an______ (innocence) young child， whom everyone likes.

10. The War of Revolution was successful in ridding society of______ (equal).

Ⅴ.句型轉換 (每格一詞)

1. The valley is 357 metres deep. 

The valley is 357 metres____________.

2. Professor Zhang’s lecture has a great influence on our English studies.

Professor Zhang’s lecture is very____________ our English studies.

3. David lost consciousness in the car accident， but luckily was saved

David had a car accident and____________， but managed to be saved.

4. Some businessmen make large profits by dishonest means.

Some businessmen make large profits________________________.

5. I felt I had not been given the fair treatment.

I felt I had been____________.

6. Another suggestion is that the colours are linked with food.

Another suggestion is that the colours______  ____________ food.

7. The general manager has concluded Mary is the right person for the post.

The general manager has__________________   that Mary is the right person for the post.

8. This book is O?Henry’s novel， an edition written in simple language.

This book is a______ edition of O?Henry’s novel.

Unit 4

________________________

Ⅰ.單詞拼寫 (根據首字母提示寫出單詞的正確形式)

1. I’m so near-eyesighted that all English words seem v______to me.

2. Some college students take part-time jobs so that they can reduce the economic b______of the family.

3. We can’t judge what he did until we know all the c . 

4. Deng Xiaoping was one of the most important political f______of the twentieth century in the world.

5. The company has a branch in America， so he has to fly f______there every year.

6. The class teacher u______the disciplines in the science lab before the students began to do their experiments.

7. They have promised a t______inquiry into the plane crash.

8. Two m______by three is equal to six.

Ⅱ.詞組填空 (注意正確形式的運用)

translate…into…; by and by; in other words; on behalf of; polish up; 

have a connection to; lead a life of; as such; centre around; over time

1. The Chinese characters have been simplified______.

2.______ everyone here， I would like to thank our special guest for his entertaining speech.

3. You will have to______ your French if you want to go to France for further study.

4. The novel is said______ many foreign languages already.

5. It was said that another Project Hope would be put up______ in my hometown.

6. As is known to us all， some colours______ religious beliefs in Western countries.

7. My parents always remind me to work hard and not to______ luxury.

8. At the meeting， our discussion______ how to protect the environment.

9. It is not an agreement______， but it will have virtually the same effect as one.

10. My friend， Peter， is an honest boy， and______， he never tells a lie to others.

Ⅲ.單項選擇 (選出最佳答案)

1. The man used to be a burglar; however， he has______ his ways recently.

A. foundB. made

C. mendedD. fought

2. With the development of the Internet，______ communication is done by regular mail.

A. muchB. less

C. moreD. fewer

3. When it______ shopping， she prefers shopping online， which is more convenient.

A. refers toB. talks about

C. deals withD. comes to

4. The small fishing port has turned into a modern harbour______ centuries.

A. overB. inC. forD. after

5. The president spoke at the business meeting for an hour and a half without______ his notes.

A. bringing upB. referring to

C. looking forD. trying on

6. You can’t shout at me! I won’t do it.______

—No.

A. In other wordsB. For instance

C. In another wordD. In a word

7. This is______ a terrible earthquake______ I have never experienced before.

A. such; thatB. such; as

C. so; thatD. so; as

8. Under no circumstances，______ able to leave the school without permission.

A. can you beB. you can be

C. will you beD. you will be

9. It’s______ real luxury to be able to stay in______ bed instead of getting up for school.

A. a; aB. a; /C. /; aD. /; /

10. My______ shoes are worth 350 yuan， which are a famous brand.

A. newly-boughtB. new-bought

C. new-buyingD. newly-buying

Ⅳ.詞性轉換 (用括號中單詞的正確形式完成句子)

1. Islam and Buddhism are two of the great______ (religious) of the world.

2. Our English teacher makes great efforts to improve our reading______ (comprehension) skills.

3. The farmer______ (butcher) his pig and sold the pork at the butcher’s.

4. Once in the lab， you should follow the______ (instruct) and do everything as the teachers tell you to do.

5. During the Second World War， the Japanese invaders caused a lot of______ (suffer) and deaths to the Chinese people.

6. While I travel in Russia， my friend works as my   (interpret).

7. This summer， we are going to have an______ (extend) onto our original house.

8. Can you translate this sentence into English   (oral)?

Ⅴ.句型轉換 (每格一詞)

1. The king showed mercy for all the prisoners， and set them free.

The king was____________ all the prisoners， and set them free.

2. Our monitor is helpful. That is to say， he is always willing to help others.

Our monitor is helpful.__________________， he is always willing to help others.

3. She made her pencil sharp with a knife before having the final exams.

She______ her pencil with a knife before taking the final exams.

4. By accident， I heard them saying they were dissatisfied with our service.

I______ them saying that they were not______ with our service.

5. Apparently， the manager had no intention of changing her mind.

__________________that the manager didn’t   to change her mind.

6. It’s the company’s policy to give up short-term profits for the sake of long-term growth.

It’s the company’s policy to______ short-term profits， so that the company can make large profits  __________________.

參考答案

Unit 3

Ⅰ.1. conveyed2. strengthen3. opposed4. substitute5. passive

6. considerate 7. equality______8. trustworthy 9. uniforms10. principles

Ⅱ.1. is associated with2. was arbitrary about3. at random4.correspond to 5. have his say6. in the black 7. rid…of8. remindof9. dating back to10. resign himself to

Ⅲ.1—5 BADDC 6—10 ABCBD

Ⅳ.1. spiritual2. traditionally3. combination4. warmth5. symbolic; symbolizes

6. Independence7. starvation8. tolerance 9. innocent10. inequality

Unit 4

Ⅰ.1. vague2.burdens 3. circumstances 4. figures 

5. frequently 6. underlined 7. thorough 8. multiplied

Ⅱ.1. over time 2. On behalf of3. polish up4. to have been translated into 5. by and by

6. have a connection to 7. live a life of 8. is / was centred around 9. as such 10. in other wordsⅢ.1—5 C B D A B 6—10 D B C B A

Ⅳ.1. religions 2. comprehensive 3. butchered 4. instructions

5. sufferings6. interpreter7. extension8. orally