“八法”解決單項(xiàng)選擇題

1.信息法

(1) They were all very tired， but ____ of them would stop to take a rest.

A. any B. some C. none D. neither

本題只要抓住all，便可排除neither，因?yàn)閍ll指三個(gè)以上，neither只表示兩個(gè)，而A、B不合題意，很容易被排除，故答案為C。

2.破境破譯法

(2) ——When shall we meet again.

——Make it ____ day you like; it’s all the same to me.

A. one B. any C. another D. some

解此題須抓住“it’s all the same to me”，其意為“我們何時(shí)再會(huì)面對(duì)我來(lái)講都一樣”，言外之意“再相會(huì)的日子哪一天都行”，故選B。

(3) The plant is dead. I ____ it more water.

A. will give B. would have giveC. must give D. should have given

“should have done”表示某事本應(yīng)在過(guò)去做，但是沒(méi)有做。植物死了，本來(lái)應(yīng)該多澆水的，故選D。

3.句法分析法

(4) ____ we can’t get seems better than ____ we have.

A. What; what B. What; thatC. That; that D. That; what

首先作語(yǔ)法分析，“that”可以連接兩個(gè)從句，而題干中“get”，“have”均為及物動(dòng)詞，空白處所缺應(yīng)為賓語(yǔ)，A項(xiàng)正好符合以上要求，為正確選項(xiàng)。that不可以既作賓語(yǔ)又引導(dǎo)從句，故排除其它。

(5) This is the island ____ we’ve long wanted to visit.

A. where B. on which C. in which D. that

定語(yǔ)從句中visit是及物動(dòng)詞，關(guān)系代詞that可作賓語(yǔ)，A為關(guān)系副詞，B、C為“介詞+關(guān)系代詞”，其作用相當(dāng)于關(guān)系副詞，故答案為D。

4.時(shí)態(tài)語(yǔ)態(tài)分析法

(6) Helen ____ her keys in the room so she had to wait until her son ____ home.

A. has left; comesB. left; had comeC. had left; came D. had left; would come

首先作時(shí)態(tài)分析，從句so she had to wait…為過(guò)去式，而had to意為“不得不”，從而可知主句動(dòng)作應(yīng)先于從句動(dòng)作發(fā)生，而且已造成了影響，故主句時(shí)態(tài)必須用過(guò)去完成時(shí)，排除A、B;從句中wait為延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞，until用在肯定句中表明“……直到……為止”，在其引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句中，用一般過(guò)去時(shí)表示過(guò)去將來(lái)時(shí)的動(dòng)作，故選C。

(7) When we came here this time last year， a new road ____.

A. was building B. has built C. was being built D. has been built

第一句語(yǔ)境提示“this time last year”，從而可推斷第二句必須用過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)，而第二句主語(yǔ)為road，故必須用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，所以答案為C。

5.排除法

(8) If there were no examinations， she should have ____ at school.

A. the happiest time B. a more happier time

C. much happiest time D. a much happier time

B、C的形式明顯有錯(cuò)，happier已是比較級(jí)無(wú)需再加more;而最高級(jí)前應(yīng)用the。接下來(lái)重點(diǎn)來(lái)考慮A、D，此題沒(méi)有三者以上的范圍，僅是“有考試”與“沒(méi)有考試”兩種情況的比較，所以推測(cè)D項(xiàng)為正確答案，much可修飾比較級(jí)。

(9) ——Are the two answers correct?

——No， ____ correct.

A. no one is B. both are not C. neither is D. either is not

問(wèn)句中提到兩個(gè)事物，故排除A，又因?yàn)閱?wèn)答是否定的，故排除B、D，因此答案為C。

6.綜合法

(10) ——How did you find your visit to the museum?

——I enjoyed it very much. It was ____ than I expected.

A. far more interesting B. even much interesting

C. so more interesting D. a lot much interesting

題中than說(shuō)明該題為比較級(jí)句型。