Ａｍｅｒｉｃａｎ Ｒｅｌｉｇｉｏｎ

Abstract:It is said that American religion，as a great part of American culture，plays an important role in American culture. It is hoped that some ideas can be obtained from this research paper，which focuses on analyzing the great impact is produced to American culture by American religion. Finally， this essay gives two useful standpoints to English learners:Understanding American religion will help understand the American history，culture and American people，and help you to communicate with them better．Understanding American religion will help you understand English better．

Key words:American culture Hebrew culture Greek culture Roman cultureThe Bible American history American religion Christianity English

1. American culture

1.1 American cultureAmerican religion is a great part of American culture，the latter is a branch of European culture，which derives from Hebrew culture，Greek culture， and Roman culture．

The feature of Hebrew culture is religion. The important book of it is The Bible ， which has two parts: Old Testament and New Testament. The Old Testament was written in Hebrew language，which is talking about the history of the Hebrews and reflects their religion. Abraham， Isaac， Jacob， Moses and David are mentioned in Old Testament.The New?Testamentwas mainly written in Greek language. In it， the Christ was born， and was stuck to the cross for saving the Human Beings. The Bible is an influential book in American culture.

1.2 American religion

1.2.1 The position of American religion in American culture

American religion plays an important role in American culture. America is a typical religious country. 90% of American people have their own religion. Nearly 78% of American people pray at least one time per week; nearly 50% pray one time every day. They even print \"in god we trust\" on bills. So Religion is a great power in American society and culture， which also influences its diplomacy.

According to a survey in 1988，“Among ten Americans， nine will say they never doubt about the existence of God; eight will say they will be judged by the God after they died and they believe that God is still giving us miracles now； and seven think they will have a next life.” In addition 88% believe in God’s love; 78% will say they have spent much or a lot of time on thinking their relationship with God; and 86% say they hope their children will accept religion training in the future. They will say they have sensed the power of God and they have a deep eagerness for God. Americans spend more time and more money on religion than on other things.

1.2.2 Groups of American religion

Christianity is a kind of religion that regards Jesus Christ as the Saviour. Roman Catholicism， Protestant churches and Easten Orthodoxy all can be called as Christianity.

With times passed by， more and more people immigrated into America with various religions. Now， The major religions in America are Protestant churches， Roman Catholicism， Muslims， Islam， Judaism， Hindus， Buddhism， Daoism and so on.

Protestant churches and Roman Catholicism are the two dominant religions， so Christianity is still a dominant religion in America.

1.2.3 The Creed of Christianity

The Bible is the creed of Christianity. It has two parts: Old Testament and New Testament.

The Old Testament deals primarily with the relationship between God and the nation of Israel. The Pentateuch deals with the creation of Israel and God establishing a covenant relationship with Israel. The historical books record Israel's history， its victories and successes along with its defeats and failures. The poetic books give us a more intimate look at God's relationship with Israel and His passion for Israel to worship and obey Him. The prophetic books are God's call to Israel to repent from its idolatry and unfaithfulness and to return to a relationship of obedience and spiritual fidelity.

The New Testament tells us of Jesus' death on the cross on our behalf - and what our response should be to His death. The New Testament focuses on giving solid Christian teaching along with the practical results that should follow that teaching. Among it The Gospels give us four different， yet not conflicting， accounts of the birth， life， ministry， death， and resurrection of Jesus Christ. The Gospels demonstrate how Jesus was the promised Messiah of the Old Testament and lay the foundation for the teaching of the rest of the New Testament. The book of Acts records the deeds of Jesus' apostles， the men Jesus sent out into the world to proclaim the Gospel of salvation. Acts tells us of the beginning of the church and its rapid growth in the first century A.D. The Pauline Epistles， written by the Apostle Paul， are letters to specific churches - giving official Christian doctrine and the practice that should follow that doctrine.

2. Personal Standpoints

2.1 Understanding American religion will help understand the American history， culture and American people， and help you to communicate with them better.

Religion is the soul of Human Beings' spiritual life. The Christian faith not only satisfies American people's spiritual life and the sense of community belongings， but also makes a great contribution to the social relationship and sustains the stability of the society. The Christian religion is the prop of American culture， which decides the whole society's mental status， social values and moral standards.

The Christian religion plays a decisive role in American people's spiritual life. As we have mentioned before， a lot of Americans pray everyday. They believe that only a person holds in awe and veneration towards God can he be well-disciplined， honest and modest; the person who doesn't dread God will be reckless， arrogant and does as one pleases， and finally falls into evil. Nearly every American's birth， marriage and burial are held in Christian ceremony. The good and evil of Christian religion are the core value of American civilization and politics.

Christian religion is the basic personal religion and the spring of ethics in America. It asks people to be pious， cooperative and united; it asks people to self-respect， self- love and respect others， love others. Therefore， they reinforce their self-consciousness and self-confidence. Some Americans say they would not be that kind of person without Christian religion.

Christian morals and ethics unite the American society. The things American people are proud of are not their advanced technologies， strong economy and powerful military forces， but their Christian morals and ethics and their value of God selecting its people， so they think everyone is equal and they pursue democracy and freedom.

Some of American festivals are related to Christian religion， such as St. Valentine's Day，St. Patrick's Day， Easter andChristmas.

Then， only when you understand American religion---especially Christian religion can you understand America， and can you communicate with American people better.

There are some examples: Some powerful and high-status Chinese went to America. Because of their bad English and their working experience at home is not accepted by the Americans， they couldn't find jobs. Then others suggested them to go to the church where they can make friends. At first they didn't believe it， but gradually they began to be accustomed to going to the church and they felt Christian religion is good and became Christians. Little by little they mixed together with the Americans and they could find jobs to afford their living expenses or even live better.

2.2 Understanding American religion will help you understand English better.

You can learn English well by communicating with Americans if you understand their Christian religion.

In addition， there are a lot of words and phrases coming from The Bible， such as the followings:

a dead dog廢物或無(wú)價(jià)值的東西；

Judas’ Kiss猶大的吻（可恥的叛徒）；

Let the dead bury their dead．既往不咎；

out－Herod Herod比希律王還要希律王（有過(guò)之而無(wú)不及）；

the apple of one’s eye掌上明珠；

wolf in sheep’s clothing 披著羊皮的狼；

eye for eye，tooth for tooth以眼還眼，以牙還牙；

wash one’s hands of a thing洗手不干；

new wine in old bottles舊瓶裝新酒， etc.In a word， if you want to learn English better， you should understand American religion.

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(作者單位：天津醫(yī)學(xué)高等專科學(xué)校）