解讀單元考點／牽手高頻考題——Ｕｎｉｔｓ?。薄?/h1>
2008-09-27 08:00:46趙勇
中學生英語高中綜合天地 2008年7期
趙 勇
1.I dont enjoy singing ，nor do I like computers.(P 2)
【考點】：enjoy 的用法
【歸納] 1)enjoy接動名詞作賓語；2)enjoy的意義“欣賞；享受”；3) 表示成功時用enjoy success 不用 win success.
【高考鏈接]
In this seaside resort，you can ________ the comfort and convenience of modern tourism.(山東 2007)
A.enjoy B.apply
C.receive D.achieve 【A】
2.Im 15 and Im fond of singing.(P 2)
【考點】fond 的用法
【歸納】常用be fond of ……喜歡……(接名詞、代詞，動名詞)。 表示喜愛的詞或短語還有：
be keen on sth/ doing sth ；enjoy doing sth ；like/ love sth/ to do sth / doing sth；go in for sth/ care for sth
【高考鏈接】More and more young people are fond ________playing tennis nowadays.(2006上海春招)
A.on B.to C.in D.of 【D】
3.Chuck learns that we need friends to share happiness and sorrow，…(P 4)
【考點】share的用法
【歸納】share n.一份，份兒 vt.分享；分擔；共有；共同使用[(+with/among/between)] 常用搭配：1)share sth with sb 與某人公用某物 2)share (in )sth(多為抽象名詞)3)share sth out/ (among /between sb) 分給，分配
【辨析】：share /spare
Spare v 省出，抽出；節約，吝嗇；share v 分配，分享，分攤；與別人共有
I have no time to spare我抽不出時間。
Can you spare me a ticket/a ticket for me?可以讓給我一張票嗎?
【高考鏈接】
1)They spared no efforts to protect the environment.他們盡力保護環境。
— Excuse me，may I ask you some questions?
—Sorry.Im too busy and havent even a minute to________.(上海 2000)
A.spend B.spare
C.share D.stop________ 【B】
2)Let Harry play with your toys as well.Clare—you must learn to________.(NMET 2000)
A.support B.care
C.spare D.share________【D】
4.And that it is important to have a friend to care about.(P4)
【考點】care about的用法
【歸納】care about擔心；關心，介意，在乎；對…擔憂，后接名詞，代詞，動名詞作賓語；但接賓語從句時往往省略介詞 about.
I dont care who you are or what you say.我不管你是誰，也不在乎你說什么。
care for意思是“喜歡，”，其后面接名詞，代詞作賓語，多用于否定句，疑問句，帶比較或條件的肯定句，不可用被動語態。care for 另作“照料，看護”解，相當于 look after ，take care of .
She cares more for fine new clothes than for anything else.她喜歡漂亮的新衣服勝過其他的一切。
【高考鏈接】
After the earthquake，the injured were cared________in the hospitals or taken by air to the hospitals in the neighboring cities.________ (2006江西)
A.of B.for C.after D.with 【B】________________5.An equal number of people learn English as a second language.(P 10)
【考點】equal的用法
【歸納】equal n.(地位等)相同的人 adj.相等的；相當的；均等的[(+to/in)] vt.等于；比得上；敵得過[(+in/as)]
常用搭配：1) be equal to 和…相等2) be equal in …在某方面相等
A dime is equal to 10 cents.一角的硬幣相當于十美分。
Not all men are equal in ability.人的能力不都是一樣的。
All men are created equal.所有的人生來都是平等的。
Two plus two equals four.二加二等于四。
No one equals him in strength.論力氣，無人能和他相比。
【高考鏈接】
Fitness is important in sport，but of at least ________ importance are skills.(2006天津)
A.fair B.reasonable
C.equal D.proper________ 【C】6.The situation is found in countries such as India，Pakistan，Nigeria and the Philippines.(P10)
【考點】situation的用法
【歸納】situation處境，境遇；形勢；情況；局面(用做先行詞是定語從句用where 引導)
He is in a difficult situation.他處境困難。
The economic situation is now different.現在經濟形勢不同了。
【高考鏈接】
School children must be taught how to deal with dangerous________ .(2006遼寧)
A.states B.conditions
C.situations D.positions________【C】He has got himself into a dangerous situation ________he is likely to lose control over the plane.(2001上海)
A.where B.which C.while D.why 【A】
7.The activity of buying，selling or exchanging goods or services.(P11)
【考點】exchange的用法
【歸納】1) exchange …for … 用……換……
2)In exchange for用……換……Id like to exchange some pounds for dollars.我想把一些英鎊兌換成美金。
Well have an opportunity to exchange views tomorrow.明天我們將有機會交換看法。
Live-In Attendant Care in Exchange for Free Rent照料起居，租金全免(招聘啟事)
【高考鏈接】
Ive offered to paint the house ________ a weeks accommodation.(2007山東)
A.in exchange for B.with regard to
C.by means of D.in place of 【A】________ 8.The young father told his children to stand still(P12)
【考點】stand的用法
【歸納】stand .vt.(常用于否定句或疑問句)忍受，容忍 ；站立 n.架子，座；講臺；看臺；
【高考鏈接】
Modern plastics can ________very high and very low temperatures.(2005山東)
A.stand B.hold
C.carry D.support
【A】
9.How did these differences come about? (P12)
【考點】come about的用法
【歸納】1) come about“發生；產生”。2) How did it come about that….……是怎么產生的?come up被提出，被討論；走過來 come up with趕上；針對(問題等)想出；提供
How did this accident come about? 那事故是怎么發生的?
How did all this come about? 這一切是怎么發生的?
A number of questions came up at the meeting.會議上提出了許多問題。
【高考鏈接】
1)Its already 10 oclock.I wonder how it _____that she was two hours late on such a short trip.(2006湖北)
A.came over B.came out
C.came about D.came up
【C】
2) Please tell me how the accident ________.I am still in the dark.(2005江西)
A.came by B.came upon
C.came to D.came about
【D】
10.For a long time the language in America stayed the same，while….(P12)
【考點】stay的用法
【歸納】stay n.& vi.停留，逗留，呆；也可以用作系動詞意為“保持”。 stay up 熬夜；挺住
【高考鏈接】
1) Emergency line operators must always ________ calm and make sure that they get all the information they need to send help.(2007湖北)
A.grow B.appearC.become D.stay
【D】
2)Why dont you put the meat in the fridge? It will ________fresh for several days.
A.be stayed B.stay
C.be staying D.have stayed
【B】
11.But they also brought in some words from their own language.(P14)
【考點】bring in的用法
【歸納】bring in拿進來；引來；引進；吸收；賺得；有收入 bring about引起 ；bring down打落，擊落；使降低；bring up 撫養
【高考鏈接】
His idea of having weekly family meals together，which seemed difficult at first，has________ many good changes in their lives .(2005重慶)
A.got through B.resulted from
C.turned into D.brought about
【D】
12.Write a short passage in which you compare American and British English.(P14)
【考點】compare的用法
【歸納】compare vt比較用法：
1)compare A with B 把A和B相比
2)compare A to B 把A 比喻為B
3)compared with/to…和……比起來
4)in/by comparison with和……相比
5)beyond/without compare/comparison無與倫比
Compared with him，I am a bungler.與他相比，我只能算是一個笨拙的人。
This view is beyond compare.這景色無與倫比。
【高考鏈接】
1)When ________different cultures，we often pay attention only to the differences without noticing the many similarities.(2006浙江)
A.compared B.being compared
C.comparing D.having compared
【C】
2)________ with the size of the whole earth，the biggest ocean does not seem big at all.(2004湖北)
A.Compare B.When comparing
C.Comparing D.When compared
【D】★
趙 勇
1.I dont enjoy singing ，nor do I like computers.(P 2)
【考點】：enjoy 的用法
【歸納] 1)enjoy接動名詞作賓語；2)enjoy的意義“欣賞；享受”；3) 表示成功時用enjoy success 不用 win success.
【高考鏈接]
In this seaside resort，you can ________ the comfort and convenience of modern tourism.(山東 2007)
A.enjoy B.apply
C.receive D.achieve 【A】
2.Im 15 and Im fond of singing.(P 2)
【考點】fond 的用法
【歸納】常用be fond of ……喜歡……(接名詞、代詞，動名詞)。 表示喜愛的詞或短語還有：
be keen on sth/ doing sth ；enjoy doing sth ；like/ love sth/ to do sth / doing sth；go in for sth/ care for sth
【高考鏈接】More and more young people are fond ________playing tennis nowadays.(2006上海春招)
A.on B.to C.in D.of 【D】
3.Chuck learns that we need friends to share happiness and sorrow，…(P 4)
【考點】share的用法
【歸納】share n.一份，份兒 vt.分享；分擔；共有；共同使用[(+with/among/between)] 常用搭配：1)share sth with sb 與某人公用某物 2)share (in )sth(多為抽象名詞)3)share sth out/ (among /between sb) 分給，分配
【辨析】：share /spare
Spare v 省出，抽出；節約，吝嗇；share v 分配，分享，分攤；與別人共有
I have no time to spare我抽不出時間。
Can you spare me a ticket/a ticket for me?可以讓給我一張票嗎?
【高考鏈接】
1)They spared no efforts to protect the environment.他們盡力保護環境。
— Excuse me，may I ask you some questions?
—Sorry.Im too busy and havent even a minute to________.(上海 2000)
A.spend B.spare
C.share D.stop________ 【B】
2)Let Harry play with your toys as well.Clare—you must learn to________.(NMET 2000)
A.support B.care
C.spare D.share________【D】
4.And that it is important to have a friend to care about.(P4)
【考點】care about的用法
【歸納】care about擔心；關心，介意，在乎；對…擔憂，后接名詞，代詞，動名詞作賓語；但接賓語從句時往往省略介詞 about.
I dont care who you are or what you say.我不管你是誰，也不在乎你說什么。
care for意思是“喜歡，”，其后面接名詞，代詞作賓語，多用于否定句，疑問句，帶比較或條件的肯定句，不可用被動語態。care for 另作“照料，看護”解，相當于 look after ，take care of .
She cares more for fine new clothes than for anything else.她喜歡漂亮的新衣服勝過其他的一切。
【高考鏈接】
After the earthquake，the injured were cared________in the hospitals or taken by air to the hospitals in the neighboring cities.________ (2006江西)
A.of B.for C.after D.with 【B】________________5.An equal number of people learn English as a second language.(P 10)
【考點】equal的用法
【歸納】equal n.(地位等)相同的人 adj.相等的；相當的；均等的[(+to/in)] vt.等于；比得上；敵得過[(+in/as)]
常用搭配：1) be equal to 和…相等2) be equal in …在某方面相等
A dime is equal to 10 cents.一角的硬幣相當于十美分。
Not all men are equal in ability.人的能力不都是一樣的。
All men are created equal.所有的人生來都是平等的。
Two plus two equals four.二加二等于四。
No one equals him in strength.論力氣，無人能和他相比。
【高考鏈接】
Fitness is important in sport，but of at least ________ importance are skills.(2006天津)
A.fair B.reasonable
C.equal D.proper________ 【C】6.The situation is found in countries such as India，Pakistan，Nigeria and the Philippines.(P10)
【考點】situation的用法
【歸納】situation處境，境遇；形勢；情況；局面(用做先行詞是定語從句用where 引導)
He is in a difficult situation.他處境困難。
The economic situation is now different.現在經濟形勢不同了。
【高考鏈接】
School children must be taught how to deal with dangerous________ .(2006遼寧)
A.states B.conditions
C.situations D.positions________【C】He has got himself into a dangerous situation ________he is likely to lose control over the plane.(2001上海)
A.where B.which C.while D.why 【A】
7.The activity of buying，selling or exchanging goods or services.(P11)
【考點】exchange的用法
【歸納】1) exchange …for … 用……換……
2)In exchange for用……換……Id like to exchange some pounds for dollars.我想把一些英鎊兌換成美金。
Well have an opportunity to exchange views tomorrow.明天我們將有機會交換看法。
Live-In Attendant Care in Exchange for Free Rent照料起居，租金全免(招聘啟事)
【高考鏈接】
Ive offered to paint the house ________ a weeks accommodation.(2007山東)
A.in exchange for B.with regard to
C.by means of D.in place of 【A】________ 8.The young father told his children to stand still(P12)
【考點】stand的用法
【歸納】stand .vt.(常用于否定句或疑問句)忍受，容忍 ；站立 n.架子，座；講臺；看臺；
【高考鏈接】
Modern plastics can ________very high and very low temperatures.(2005山東)
A.stand B.hold
C.carry D.support
【A】
9.How did these differences come about? (P12)
【考點】come about的用法
【歸納】1) come about“發生；產生”。2) How did it come about that….……是怎么產生的?come up被提出，被討論；走過來 come up with趕上；針對(問題等)想出；提供
How did this accident come about? 那事故是怎么發生的?
How did all this come about? 這一切是怎么發生的?
A number of questions came up at the meeting.會議上提出了許多問題。
【高考鏈接】
1)Its already 10 oclock.I wonder how it _____that she was two hours late on such a short trip.(2006湖北)
A.came over B.came out
C.came about D.came up
【C】
2) Please tell me how the accident ________.I am still in the dark.(2005江西)
A.came by B.came upon
C.came to D.came about
【D】
10.For a long time the language in America stayed the same，while….(P12)
【考點】stay的用法
【歸納】stay n.& vi.停留，逗留，呆；也可以用作系動詞意為“保持”。 stay up 熬夜；挺住
【高考鏈接】
1) Emergency line operators must always ________ calm and make sure that they get all the information they need to send help.(2007湖北)
A.grow B.appearC.become D.stay
【D】
2)Why dont you put the meat in the fridge? It will ________fresh for several days.
A.be stayed B.stay
C.be staying D.have stayed
【B】
11.But they also brought in some words from their own language.(P14)
【考點】bring in的用法
【歸納】bring in拿進來；引來；引進；吸收；賺得；有收入 bring about引起 ；bring down打落，擊落；使降低；bring up 撫養
【高考鏈接】
His idea of having weekly family meals together，which seemed difficult at first，has________ many good changes in their lives .(2005重慶)
A.got through B.resulted from
C.turned into D.brought about
【D】
12.Write a short passage in which you compare American and British English.(P14)
【考點】compare的用法
【歸納】compare vt比較用法：
1)compare A with B 把A和B相比
2)compare A to B 把A 比喻為B
3)compared with/to…和……比起來
4)in/by comparison with和……相比
5)beyond/without compare/comparison無與倫比
Compared with him，I am a bungler.與他相比，我只能算是一個笨拙的人。
This view is beyond compare.這景色無與倫比。
【高考鏈接】
1)When ________different cultures，we often pay attention only to the differences without noticing the many similarities.(2006浙江)
A.compared B.being compared
C.comparing D.having compared
【C】
2)________ with the size of the whole earth，the biggest ocean does not seem big at all.(2004湖北)
A.Compare B.When comparing
C.Comparing D.When compared
【D】★
