談并列句與復合句的反意疑問句

吳元培

請看2006年全國卷(II)高考題第7題：

We forgot to bring our tickets, but please let us enter, ____？

A. do you B. can we

C. will you D. shall we

這一題是考查并列句的反意疑問句, 答案選 [C]?，F就這一語言現象歸納如下：

一、并列句的反意疑問句的疑問部分一般與最接近的分句的主謂語保持一致。

(1)He studies hard and he is the best student in my class, ____?

A. doesnt he B. isnt he

C. does he D. is he

Key:[B]

(2)Use your head and you will have a good idea, wont you?

二、如果陳述部分為主從復合句，一般情況下，疑問部分應同主句保持一致。

There was a loud scream from the backstage immediately after the concert ended, ____? (05上海卷)

A. wasnt there B. was there

C. didnt it D. did it

Key:[A]

三、含有賓語從句的主從復合句的反意疑問句。

(Ⅰ) 若陳述部分為含有賓語從句的主從復合句，反意疑問句的疑問部分一般同主句謂語動詞和主語保持一致。

He never said that he was good at mathematics, ____?(05北京卷)

A. was he B. wasnt he C. did he D. didnt he

Key:[C]

(Ⅱ)在主句謂語動詞是表示心里活動的動詞 believe; expect; fancy; feel; imagine; suppose; seem; think; be sure, etc.；如主句中的主語是第一人稱時，主從復合句的反意疑問句應隨從句變，并且主句中的否定轉移到從句。

Im sure youd rather she went to school by bus, ____?(06福建卷)

A. hadnt you B. wouldnt you C. arent D. didnt she

Key:[B]

注意：如果主句中的主語不是第一人稱時,反意疑問句疑問部分仍跟主句變,并且主句否定不轉移到從句。

You think he is a good teacher, ____?

A. is he B. isnt he C. do you D. dont you

Key:[D]

四、若陳述部分為含有主語從句的主從復合句，則反意疑問句同主句變，并且疑問部分主語用 it。

(1) Its the third time that Tom has been to Peking, ____?

A. hasnt he B. isnt he C. isnt it D. hasnt it

Key:[C]

(2)Whether well have a picnic depends on the weather, doesnt it?

鞏固性練習：從下列選項中選擇正確的答案。

1. He tried his best, but he was not successful in the end, ____?

A. didnt he B. did he C. was he D. wasnt he

2. You think she is going to become a teacher, ____?

A. do you B. dont you C. is she D. isnt she

3. It was in the park that I met her, ____?

A. was it B. wasnt it C. did I D. didnt I

4. I dont think he will come to the party, ____?

A. do I B. dont I C. will he D. wont he

5. If I knew the answer, I wouldnt be asking, ____?

A. dont I B. did I C. would I D. wouldnt I

6. Its the first time that Tom has taken the exam, ____?

A. isnt he B. isnt it C. hasnt he D. hasnt it

7. I was told that they could hardly understand people when they first got to Paris, ____?

A. wasnt I B. was I C. could they D. couldnt they

8. She had little idea that it was getting so late, ____?

A. didnt she B. did she C. wasnt it D. was it

Keys:1.C 2.B 3.B 4.C 5.C 6.B 7.A 8.B