解讀單元考點／牽手高頻考題——Ｕｎｉｔ１９Ｍｏｄｅｒｎ　ａｇｒｉｃｕｌｔｕｒｅ

李　良

1. As far as I can see the best thing would be to… （Page 45）

【考點】 as far as 用法

【歸納】 as far as 表示程度、范圍，as far as + 賓語，意為“遠到，直到”；as far as + 狀語從句，意為“就……，盡……，至于……”，這個句型用來引出個人的觀點與看法。常用短語：as far as I know / tell…就我所知，據我所知；as far as Im concerned 就我而言，至于我；as far as I can see... 依我所見……；as far as I can feel…就我的感覺……；as far as I remember / recall / collect… 就我回憶……。

【高考鏈接】

— How far apart do they live?

—________ I know, they live in the same neighbourhood .（2003 上海春）

A． As long as B． As far as

C． As well as D． As often as

2. It is on this arable land that the farmers produce food for the whole population of China.（Page 45）

【考點】強調句型的用法

【歸納】 強調句型的基本句式是“It is /was + 被強調部分 + that / who + 句子的其余部分”，它可以對句中除謂語動詞以外的成分加以強調。強調句型的一般疑問句形式是：Is / was it + 被強調部分 + that / who + 句子的其余部分；強調句型的特殊疑問句形式是：疑問詞（被強調部分） + is/was + it + that + 句子的其余部分。如果被強調部分指人時，引導詞用who或that都可以；如果被強調的是物或其他情況，則一律用that；如果被強調部分為疑問代詞who時，為了避免重復，引導詞只能用that。在強調主語時，that / who后的謂語應與前面被強調的主語保持一致。在強調until引導的時間狀語（從句）時，其句型為：It is/was not until… that…，注意此時not until不能分開。

【高考鏈接】

1) I dont mind her criticizing me, but________is how she does it that I object to.（2007 江西）

A. it B. thatC. this D. which

2) It is not who is right but what is right________ is of importance. （2007 重慶）

A. whichB. it C. thatD. this

3) I just wonder________that makes him so excited. （2006 山東）

A. why it does B. what he does

C. how it is D. what it is

4) It wasnt until nearly a month later ________ I received the managers reply. （2005 全國Ⅰ）

A. Since B. when C. as D. that

5) It was________ back home after the experiment. （2004湖北）

A．not until midnight did he go

B．until midnight that he didnt go

C．not until midnight that he went

D．until midnight when he didnt go

6) Why!I have nothing to confess.________you want me to say? （2004上海）

A. What is it thatB. What it is that

C. How is it that D. How it is that

3. Future agriculture should depend on high technology as well as traditional methods. （Page 46）

【考點】 depend和as well as的用法

【歸納】 depend意為“依靠”，“依賴”，常用詞組depend on/upon 依靠，信賴，取決于；depending on 根據，依靠，常用作方式狀語；It (all) depends./That depends. “這很難說；得看情況”。as well as意為“和……一樣好，(除……之外)又，不但……而且”，“以及”，強調前者，連接兩個并列主語時，謂語動詞要隨前面的主語的人稱、數而變化。

【高考鏈接】

1) The father as well as his three child-ren________skating on the frozen river ev-ery Sunday afternoon in winter. （2006 遼寧）

A. is going B. goC. goesD. are going

2) —How often do you eat out ?

—________, but usually once a-week. （2004 天津）

A. Have no idea B. It depends

C. As usual D. Generally speaking

4. Not only is food production impor-tant but also taking care of the environ-ment. （Page 46）

【考點】 not only…but also的用法

【歸納】 not only…but also …意為“不僅……而且……”，連接兩個并列的句子成分或分句。當連接兩個并列分句時，not only置于句首，not only后的分句要部分倒裝，也就是疑問句語序，but also 后的分句不倒裝。

【高考鏈接】

1)—— snacks and drinks, but they also bought cards for entertainment when they had a picnic in the forest.（2004上海）

A. Not only they brought

B. Not only did they bring

C. Not only brought they

D. Not only they did bring

5. The roots of these vegetables are not planted in earth but hang in water that contains all the nutrients they need to grow.（Page 46）

【考點】 not ... but的用法

【歸納】句中的 not … but是個連詞詞組，意為“不是……而是……”，用來連接兩個并列的成分，表示意義上的轉折，當連接兩個主語時，謂語形式應與其臨近的主語的數保持一致。

【高考鏈接】

Between the two generations, it is often not their age,________their education that causes misunderstanding. （2007 全國）

A. like B. as C. or D. but

6.If you go against nature and do things at the wrong time of year, you will________ have to do more work and the results will not be so good. （Page 48）

【考點】against的常用短語

【歸納】go against 意為“反對，違背”；fight against意為“反對，與……斗爭”；be against意為“反對”。

【高考鏈接】

Although________my opinion, the old professor didnt come up with his own. （2007福建）

A. against B. onC. forD. in

7. Jia Sixies book is a practical guide to farming. （Page 48）

【考點】 practical用法

【歸納】 practical作為形容詞，意為“實際的，實踐的，實用的”。常用短語： practical activities 實踐活動；practical work 實際工作；practical question 現實問題； practical suggestions 實用建議。

【高考鏈接】

When we plan our vacation, mother often offers________ suggestions. (2004 全國Ⅲ)

A. careful B. practical

C. effective________D. acceptable