形容詞的六大易錯點

形容詞是歷年來中考的熱點?，F將形容詞易出錯的6個知識點歸納如下，供同學們復習時參考。

易錯點一：-ing形容詞和-ed形容詞的混用

例1. Have you heard of the excited news? (×)

Have you heard of the exciting news? (√)

例2. I am surprising at the story. (×)

I am surprised at the story. (√)

【分析】-ing形容詞表示主動意義，多指事物對人的影響，一般修飾事物；-ed形容詞表示被動意義，多指人對事物的感受，主語一般是人，常用于“sb.+-ed形容詞+介詞”結構。例1中所修飾的詞是news，所以excited應改為exciting；例2中主語是人，所以surprising應改為surprised。

【知識歸納】初中階段類似以上用法的形容詞還有：interesting/interested， pleasing/pleased， frightening/

frightened，moving/moved，tiring/tired，boring/bored，amazing/amazed.

易錯點二：比較對象前后不一致

例3. The population of Shanghai is larger than Beijing. (×)

The population of Shanghai is larger than that of Beijing. (√)

例4. The weather in Beijing is nicer than Shanghai. (×)

The weather in Beijing is nicer than that of Shanghai. (√)

【分析】以上所犯錯誤主要是比較對象前后不一致。

例3中的比較對象是上海和北京兩地的人口，所以應該把Beijing改為that of Beijing ; 同樣例4中的比較對象是上海和北京兩地的天氣，所以應該把Shanghai改為that of Shanghai。

易錯點三：形容詞修飾不定代詞的位置

例5. You’d better not read today’s newspaper because there is special nothing in it. (×)

You’d better not read today’s newspaper because there is nothing special in it. (√)

例6. Jack， come here， please. I have important something to tell you. (×)

Jack， come here， please. I have something important to tell you. (√)

【分析】形容詞修飾不定代詞時，要位于其后，做后置定語。故例5中special nothing應改為nothing special; 例6中important something 應改為something important 。

易錯點四：同一范圍內比較對象相互重復

例7. He comes earlier than any student in our class. (×)

He comes earlier than any other student in our class. (√)

例8. China is bigger than any other country in Africa. (×)

China is bigger than any country in Africa. (√)

【分析】同一范圍內個體的比較要在形容詞后加other，he和student都是class范圍內的，故加other；不同范圍內個體的比較無須加other，China不是Africa范圍內的，故不加other。

易錯點五：形容詞最高級前何時加the

例9. He is our the best teacher. (×)

He is our best teacher. (√)

【分析】形容詞最高級前通常要加the。但是，當形容詞最高級前有物主代詞、指示代詞、名詞所有格等限定詞修飾時，最高級前不加the。

易錯點六：形容詞在句中所做的成分

例10. He is an alone man. (×)

He is alone. (√)

【分析】一般情況下形容詞既能做定語，又能做表語和賓語補足語，但是以“a-”開頭的形容詞只能在句中做表語。故例10應改為：He is alone.類似的形容詞還有：alike，afraid，alive，awake，asleep等。