解題指導(dǎo)

書面表達題型是測試考生運用所學(xué)詞匯、句型、語法等內(nèi)容進行遣詞造句、組句成文的能力，是一種考查學(xué)生綜合運用英語能力的題型。要求考生根據(jù)所給情景寫一篇60—80個單詞的書面材料。提供的情景包括目的、對象、時間、地點、內(nèi)容等；提供情景的形式有短文、圖畫、圖表、提綱等；所要求的文體有記敘文、應(yīng)用文和議論文。具體形式有便條，日記，口頭通知。書面通知.書信，對人物、事物、情景故事的描寫，看圖寫話等。但最主要的是應(yīng)用文和記敘文兩類。

解題方法：

1.學(xué)會認真審題，下筆準確達意

首先認真觀察圖畫的內(nèi)容或所提供的材料，確切了解所要求表達的意思。要特別注意表示時間的詞語或畫面，以便在造句時使用恰當?shù)膭釉~時態(tài)。一道看圖寫話題通常有四至六幅圖，宏觀上要求把它們當作意思連貫的一個小故事來看，看清圖畫之后再下筆。

2.使用最常見的句子和語法：寧用簡單句，不用分句及復(fù)合句

如何將提示語用最準確的語言組織起來十分關(guān)鍵。盡量用你最熟悉、最不易出錯的簡單句來寫。千萬不要濫用自己沒有把握、結(jié)構(gòu)復(fù)雜的分句或復(fù)合句來表達幾層意思，把失誤的比例降低。當然，如果有把握的話，長短句適當結(jié)合會使文章更出色。

3.用最有把握的單詞

語言是由詞及詞組或短語構(gòu)成的。所以在寫作文時應(yīng)選擇恰當?shù)?、失誤率最低的詞。不常用的詞，一旦用錯，就會在拼寫及語言上失分。

4.前后人稱要一致

要弄清所涉及的人和事的關(guān)系，掌握好全文的條理。寫作文時，時刻記住自己在文中的位置。

5.注意前后時態(tài)一致

寫作時要注意全文時態(tài)的一致性，避負時態(tài)混亂。

6.注意作文字數(shù)，使用恰當?shù)倪B接詞

書面表達通常是分條敘述，當中可恰當用一些過渡性的連接詞，常見的連接詞有：one day，at first，and，then，but，so，at last等，這些詞大家使用起來不易出錯，而且可以將上下文很協(xié)調(diào)地連接起來。

7.拼寫正確，書寫工整

書寫工整可以給人良好的第一印象，所謂“印象分”就是通過整潔、令人悅目的卷面獲得的。大小寫要分清，標點運用要正確。亂涂、字跡潦草都是寫作中的大忌。單詞的移行不是隨意的，應(yīng)盡量避免移行，非要移行一定要按音節(jié)斷開。

8.揚長避短，注意語言的靈活運用

在中考試卷中，試題千變?nèi)f化，任何人都不可能未卜先知。遇到意外情況，如寫作中遇到不會的詞，要冷靜下來，在不改變原有意思的前提下，轉(zhuǎn)換另一種表達方式，切忌在個別文字上糾纏。記住：將考題內(nèi)容表達出來，就是成功的一半。

注意事項：

考生在寫作時出現(xiàn)的常見錯誤有：

1.不注意句子的結(jié)構(gòu)，寫出的句子既不是主謂結(jié)構(gòu)，也不是主謂賓結(jié)構(gòu)，更不是主系表結(jié)構(gòu)，總之不符合英語的句子結(jié)構(gòu)要求。

2.時態(tài)混亂。考生有時用一般現(xiàn)在時，有時用一般過去時，有時用過去完成時，一篇文章出現(xiàn)的時態(tài)過多，且明顯為誤用。

3.單詞拼寫錯誤太多。

4.冠詞、介詞、不定式符號to等的遺漏或誤用。

5.個別考生沒有掌握從句的用法但卻亂用從句。

專項訓(xùn)練

一、今天你到南寧的一家超市購物，遇見一群英國游客，在交談中他們談到明天想去南寧動物園參觀，向你打聽該園的門票價格和開放時間。請你根據(jù)下面表格中的內(nèi)容向他們作個介紹。詞數(shù)60左右。開頭已給出，不計入總詞數(shù)。

Nanning zoo is the largest zoo in ourcity.

二、假設(shè)你是初三(6)班的班長，請以下面內(nèi)容寫一則書面通知：校學(xué)生會(TheStudent Union)定于6月30日早上舉行志愿者清掃公園活動，請志愿者們穿好校服，自帶掃把，8：30在校門口集合，步行前往公園。活動將在12點前結(jié)束。請按時參加。

三、假如你是學(xué)生LiLei，為了改進學(xué)校的工作，請根據(jù)以下提示給校報英語版的編輯寫一封信。(要求：不要逐字翻譯，詞數(shù)80—100)。參考詞匯：suggestion，morerest，homework，sleep，after-class，activi-ties.rich and colorful，food，dishesDear editor，

Best wishes.

Sincerely yours，

Li Lei

四、前幾天，班上同學(xué)就英語學(xué)習(xí)現(xiàn)狀進行了一次討論，發(fā)現(xiàn)有如下問題：

1.對學(xué)習(xí)英語沒有興趣。

2.記單詞有困難。

3.怕同學(xué)笑話，不敢在班上說英語。

4.閱讀中不知如何處理生詞。

5.課堂上不能聽懂老師說的每一句話。

6.寫作中……

假如你是張明，在英語學(xué)習(xí)中也遇到了一些類似的問題(不一定是上述所有問題)，請給你的英語老師Miss Li寫一封e-mail，希望得到她的幫助。要求：提出三個在英語學(xué)習(xí)中你遇到的問題，不少于80詞。

Dear Miss Li。

I’m very pleased to write to you.

Yours，

Zhang Ming

五、每個人都有自己的職業(yè)理想，請以“If I become a/an…”為話題，談?wù)勛约豪硐胫械奈磥砺殬I(yè)。詞數(shù)要求：60—80。

六、假如你陪外國客人去音樂廳聽音樂，在門口的布告欄里看見了一張觀眾須知，內(nèi)容如下：

1.一人一票，憑票入場。

2.場內(nèi)嚴禁吸煙。

3.食品和飲料請勿帶進廳內(nèi)。

4.演出時，請勿拍照，請勿使用手機。

5.請?zhí)崆?0分鐘入場。

Mr Brown不懂中文，他很想知道布告欄里寫的是什么?，F(xiàn)在請你把觀眾須知的內(nèi)容用英文告訴Mr Brown。詞數(shù)80左右。

七、Mary打算過一個豐富的周末。請根據(jù)下面表格中的內(nèi)容描述她的計劃，不少于60詞。

八、請你向班上新生Adam介紹學(xué)校的教學(xué)大樓(teaching building)，詞數(shù)80左右。

提示：

1.教學(xué)大樓位于學(xué)校南端，共有6層樓。

2.三樓有一個大閱覽室，兩個計算機房和三個實驗室。

3.閱覽室星期一至星期五開放。

4.你們班經(jīng)常在二樓的語音教室上英語課。

5.大樓后面有一個花園，你們可以在那種花。

6.大樓西面有一個大操場，你們經(jīng)常在那打球。

九、根據(jù)所給英文提示語。以“Saving the、Earth”為題寫一篇60—80詞的短文。注意語句擴展，意思連貫。

中文提示語：

1.如何保護環(huán)境已成為世界上最大的難題之一。

2.垃圾污染環(huán)境、損害健康，不要到處扔垃圾。

3.廢水流到河里、湖里和田地里，污染作物。殺死大量的魚。

4.保持環(huán)境干凈和整潔。我們只有一個地球，應(yīng)保護地球，使我們的家園更加美麗。

參考詞匯：pollute。harm，throw，rub-bish，pour，try one’s best，saving the earth

十、請根據(jù)以下提示，講解一下在美國人家里做客時應(yīng)注意的一些事項?？蛇m當發(fā)揮，詞數(shù)100左右。

1.買一件小禮物，比如一個漂亮的杯子、一束花等。

2.請準時到達主人家里，不要提前也不要遲到。

3.用餐時要稱贊飯菜的味道好、主人的廚藝高等。

4.不要在主人家呆太久，跟主人告別時要致謝。

詞匯天地

一、1—5 BADBB 6—1O CDCAA

11—15 CBBBD 16—20 BCDCD

2l—25 BACDD

二、26—30 CDABA

31—35 BBADD

36—40 ABCCC

41—45 CDDDA

46—50 CDCCC

5l—55 BCBAC

三、56.owner 57.ninetieth 58.difference

59 Father’s 60.traditional 61.buildings

62.getting 63.western

64.twice

65.farther 66.worn 67.knowledge

68.beginning 69.decision 70.invention

71.years’72.widely 73.carefully

74.safety 75.listeners 76.touristy

77.heroes 78.liveliest 79.pronunciation

80.dishonest 81.adjustable 82.spoken

83.developed 84. yourselves/yourself

85.homeless

四、86.hurt 87.below 88.whether

89.healthy 90.impolite 91. agree

92.suggestions 93.instead 94.gone

95.during 96.enough 97.Neither

98.along 99.chat 100.best

101.spends 102.Second 103.remind

104.cheer 105.mistake

五、106.instead of 107.am allowed

108.stay up 109.designs 110.at present

111.opportunities 112.obeyed

113.replied 114.succeed 115.spending

116.top 117.around 118.higher

119.seeing 120.another 121.different

122.rich 123.travel(1)er 124.enjoy

125.pleasure

六、126.Unless；put off

127.depends on；instead of/rather than

128.came up；get over/deal with

129.crying；news

130.sleep；hours

131.In a few years’time；with the help

132.During；stay up

133.come along/go together

134.turn down；noisy

135.much more beautiful

136.under；be allowed

137.fell off；badly/seriously

138.said；the richest

139.done；stop；being polluted

140.joined；beginning；century

七、A.was；ages；sometimes；their；eats；

before；and；also；help；hungry

B.son；farm；much；finish；got；

like；Well；hard；piece； what

C.health；but；turn；sadder；in；

swimming；outside； there；

interesting；young

八、141.argument 142.successful

143.turning 144.terrible

145.misleading 146.mysterioUS

147.spoken 148.bathing

149.mostly 150.owner

151.interested 152.differences

153.friendly 154.ridden

155.invitation 156.better

157.collector 158.sandy 159.Luckily

160.natural 161.fifth 162.visitors

163.landing 164.carelessly

165.more expensive 166.buying

167.relaxed 168.balance 169.twice

170.beginning 171.inportance

172.knowledgeable 173.sleepy

174.helpful 175.interested

176.decision 177.pleasure

178.wonderul 179.earlier 180.angrily

181.sunny 182.developed 183.her

184.asking 185.appointment

186.monthly 187.written

188.homeless 189.impossible

190.building 191.leaves

192.allowed 193.called

194.described 195.noisy

196.twentieth 197.latest

198.suitable 199.actor 200.plluted

句法薈萃

一、1—5 AAC.BB 6—10 DBBDA

11—15 CCBCD 16—20 DBCBA

21—25 BAADC 26—30 CACAC

二、31.has been dead

32.have mended

33.is；forgetting 34.because

35.Not only；but also；has 36.Did；study

37.was built 38.What great progress

39.are you 40.where to

三、41.are having 42.decide 43.giving

44.began 45.were 46.speaking

47.was invented 48.was drawing

49.be allowed 50.playing 51.lonely

52.discovered 53.famous 54.heavy

55.look 56.standing 57.straight

58.between 59.such 60.made

四、61.(1)both(2)All(3)Either(4)Each

62.(1)who(2)where(3)what(4)which

63.(1)bcause(2)if(3)or(4)Though

64.(1)after(2)when(3)until(4)While

五、65—69 BBDCD 70—74 BBBAC

75—79 DCCCC 80—84 BBDAD

85.nam→named 86.post→to post

87.he→his 88.at→in

89.instead of→instead 90.takes→took

91.thought them of→thought of them

92.are→is 93.√

94. for→about

95.of→from 96.√ 97.mach→on

98.interesting→interested

99.stamps→the stamps

100.collected→have collected

101.In spare time→In my spare time

102.showing→show

103.with→about

104.collect→collecting

六、105.Asia 106.mend 107.mind

108.language 109.provides

110.waiting 111.CUtting 112.prefers

113.accident 114.inviting 115.lost

116.improve 117.careful 118.excited

119.used 120.worried 121.allowed

122.either 123.enough 124.rather

125.knowledgeable 126.belong

127.dangerous 128.spent

129.famous/well-known 130.healthy

七、131.It’s；to protect 132.old enough

133.spent；on/buying

134.made a decision

135.to visit

136.was caught；in/wearing

137.in which

138.to watch；rather than

139.No matter 140.take good care of

141.used to be 142.took；to work

143.130th of;are

144.Neither;nor; knows

145.seems to have changed

146.It’s；for us

147.when to 148.was wrong with

149.is used for 150.What/Anything elSe

151.provide；for

152.suppsed；shown up

153.How about 154.Unless

155.older than 156.be taken

157.since；started/began

158.if/whether；needed

159.afraid of 160.instead of watching

161.worry→worry about

162.playing→played

163.at times→on time

164.that→it

165.eat→eating

166.borrow→keep

167.keep→keeping

168.such→so

169.where→which

170.use forks→using forks

171.because of→because

172.to laugh→laugh

173.it→one 174.them→it

175.enough careful→careful enough

176.long→often

177.will finish→finish

178.that→whether/if 179.he→who

180.travel→travel(1)ing

181.having→have

182.highest→higher 183.city→cities

184.else→else’s

185.Instead of→Instead 186. very→too

187.study→studying 188.are→do

189.is belong→belongs

190.to take→taking

情景交際

一、1—5 ACCDD 6—10 13(3BCB

ll—15 CABCA 16—20 ACDBC

二、21.way 22.take 23.at 24.bus

25.if 26.What 27.afraid 28.worry

29.wait 30.matter 31.What

32.anybody/anyone 33.truck

34.hit 35.fell 36.lying 37.sorry

38.Have 39.called 40.careful

41.idea 42.Shall 43.shopping

44.OK 45.shall 46.about 47.make

48.Where 49.Outside 50.in/inside

三、51.What's the matter/Why/What’s wrong

52.take care of/look after

53.I’m sorry to hear that

54.How long will you be away/When

will you be back

55.worry about

56.How do you do

57.What sport do yOU like best

58.How often do you play it/football

59.When and where shall we meet

60.Shall we make it(a little)earlier

61.What does he do/What is he

62.How are you

63.Nice to meet you too

64.How long have yon been in China

65.Can you speak Chinese

四、66—70 CFAED

71—75 ECFAD

76—80 FBDEA

81—85 FABEC

閱讀廣場

一、1—5 CBDCA 6—9 DCCD

10—14 12K2ABB 15—19 BCDAA

二、20—24 TFTTF 25—29 FTTFT

30—34 TTTTF 35—39 FFTTF

三、40.He is a midddle schOOl student.

41.He is writing to the editors.

42.He writes this letter to save tigers.

43.Because some people kill tigers for

making money and too many trees

have been cut down.

44.我們應(yīng)該一起努力，創(chuàng)造一個人類和動物共存的幸福家園。

45.It’s Sarah’s parents’names and ad-dress.

46.Because it’s good for surfing.

47.Surfing./He/Tonny is good at surfing.

48.She has a great time.

49.Because she had a lot of troubleswith her skin.

50.Mrs Black’s doctor.

51.She put it beside the telephone.

52.Two hours.

53.He bought all the things Mrs Blackwrote down on the paper.

四、54.In fact，happiness is not always/never/hardly around you if you don't putyour heart into it.

55.快樂與金錢不一樣。它是你內(nèi)心的一種感受。

56.Take every chance you get，so thatyou can be a happy and lucky person.

57.astronauts 58.Yuri Garaging

59.21 hours 60.14

61.185 kilometers

五、62.piano 63.father 64.pay 65.stop

66.teacher/tutor 67.going 68.ears

69.finished 70.money 71.badly

72.different 73.polite 74.other

75.kissing 76.visit 77.present

78.until 79.many 80.important

81.quiet 82.relax 83.carefully

84.question 85.what 86.before

87.lessons 88.easier 89.fail

90.more 91.villages 92.together

93.enjoyed 94.heart 95.question

96.correctly 97.mean 98.already

99.accepted 100.moved

六、101—105 ABACB

106—110 BADCB

111—115 ADDCD

116—120 BDACC

121—125 BACAB

126—130 BDABC

131—135 ACABC

136—140 BCBAC

141—145 ACDAC

146—150 DBACB

七、151—155 AAt36D

156—160 BACDB

161.In GlasgOW.162.At 9：20.

163.He missed the flight from London

Healthrow to Frankfurt and had to

wait for several hours.

164.It served soft drinks.

165.Because the air conditioning broke

down.

寫作園地

一、Nanning zoo is the largest zoo in ourcity.The ticket for an adult costs 30yuan.A child over 1.20m in height canpay only 10 yuan，and the ones under1.2rn can enter the zoo for free.The zooopens from 9：00am to 5：00pm fromMonday to Friday and from 8：00am to 6：00pm for Saturday and Sunday.

二、Notice

Junc 29th

We are going to have a voluntoeringactivity to clean up the city park on themorning of June 30.Volunteers shouldwear your school unrforms，bring yourbrooms and meet outside the school gateat 8：30am.We are going to the park onfoot.The activity will be ended before12：00am.Please be oil time.

The Student Union

三、Dear editot，

I’d 1ike to share my school life withyou.

It’s nice to study in this warm andloving school. First of all，I would liketo thank all my dear teachers for theirteaching and love.Hope they will getbetter rest.

There is something I’m worried about.The first thing is that we’ve gottoo much homework.I hope the teachers will give us less homework，so we canhave more sleep.The second is about ourafter-class activities.I must say they arerich and colorful.But the pity is that thetime is too short.The last is about theschool food.That is our headache.MySuggestion is to have different dishes ev-ery day.

Best wishes.

Sincerely yours，

Li Lei

四、Dear Miss Li，

I’m very pleased to write to you I’min Grade Three this year.I do quite wellin all the subjects except English.I’vegot quite a lot of problems.I really hopeyou can give me some advice on how tostudy English well.

I always spend a lot of time in remembering so many words，phrase andsentences every day，but I can’t usethem freely.Sometimes I even feel a little frustrated.

I’m not doing well in reading，especially when I road passages.I can’t catchthe main ideas.I often don’t know whatto do with the new words exactly.

Could you tell me the best ways ofstudying English? I expect to improvemy English with your help.Best wishes.

Yours，

Zhang Ming

五、Being a professional athlete seemslike a dream job for me.If I become aprofessional athlete，I will travel aroundthe world.If I become a，professionalathlete，I will be famous and people allover the world win know me.If I become a famous athlete.I will make a lot of money and make a living by doing something I like. But if I become a ptofessional athlete，I will not go to the college and I can’t get a good education.Sometimes my job will be dangerous.

六、Mr Brown，it’s a notice to the audience.It tells us that we should enter thehall with a ticket，each one each ticket.We aren’t allowed to，smoke in the hall.As a rule。drink or food shouldn’t betakon into the hall.During the concert，we aren’t allowed to take photos or useour mobile phones.And We should enterthe concert hall 30 minutes earlier beforethe concert starts.

七、Mary will have many things to dothis weekend.0n Saturday morning，sheis going to visit her grandparents.In theafternoon，she is going to clean herroom.In the evening，she will see a filmwith her friends.On Sunday morning，she will go to the library.In the afternoon，she plans to buy some CDs.

八、Our teaching building is in the southof the school.It has six floors.On thethird floor there is a big reading room，two computer rooms and three sciencelabs.We can try out our new ideasthere.The reading room opens from Monday to Friday.We often have English classes in the sound lab on the see-ond floor.By the way，behind the building there is a garden，and we can growflowers in it.To the went of the buildingthere is a big playgroand.We often playballs there.

九、Saying the Earth

Nowadays how to protect the environment has been the most difficult problem.Some people throw rubbish around.The rubbish polluted the enviromentand it’s harmful to our health.Alsowaste water is being poured into into riverslakes and fields.The plants are beingpolluted，and many fish are being killed.We have only one earth.It’s our duty toprotect the earth. We should keep theearth clean and tidy，so we shouldn’t throw rubbish around.We should try ourbest to save the earth and make ourhomes more and more beautiful.

十、 When you are invited to an Americarl family，do remember the followingrules.First of all，you’re Supposed tobring the host a small gift，for example，a nice cup or some bealitiful flowers.Second，please artivo on time.You’renot suppened to be there too early or toolate.Both are impolite.Third，whileeating，you should say something good about the dishes or the cooking.Finally，don’t stay too long there.When you saygoodbye，don’t forget to thank the family for their invitation again.

So do what Romans do in Rome andyou will be welcomed wherever you go.