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重點詞(組)要旨

2007-01-01 00:00:00
中學教學參考·語英版 2007年4期

1.too,very,so,quite

四者均有“很”、“非常”之意。(1)too常表示超出需要、允許的程度,如:The box istoo heavy.We can’t carry it.(2)very多表示肯定語氣,如:She’s very good at English.(3)so常表示超出意料的程度,并導致某一結果,如:He ran so slowly that he fell behindothers.(4)quite語氣比very強,如:That’squite a nice horse.(=That’s a very nicehorse.)注意:quite常在a之前,very一般在a之后。

2.house,family,home

(1)house指“房屋”、“住宅”,如:Thereare two rooms in her house.(2)family指作為社會一部分的“家庭”、“家庭成員”,與房子無關,如:He’s from a worker’s family.(3)home指“家”,表示同一家庭共同生活之地。有時指出生的國家、城市,帶有感情色彩,如:Uncle Wang’s home is in Beijing.home作副詞時,表示“在家”、“回家”,如:Let’s gohome.

3.watch.look,see,read

(1)watch指“仔細地看”、“注視”,看電視、看比賽等習慣上用watch。(2)look指“有意識地看”,加at再加賓語表示“看什么”,如:Look at the blackboard.(3)see指“看見”。還指“看望”,看電影常用see,如:Shallwe go to see a film?(4)read指“讀書”、“讀報”,譯成漢語通常說“看書”、“看報”。如:I’mreading an English book.

4.wear,put on,be in,dress

(1)wear表示狀態,意思是“穿著”、“戴著”,如:I’m wearing a coat.(2)put on表示動作,意思是“穿上”、“戴上”,如:It’s coldoutside.Put on your hat,please.(3)“be in+顏色或服裝”。可以表示穿著什么衣服,戴著什么帽子,如:She’s in red today.Who isthe girl in the white hat?(4)dress后接sb,意為“給某人穿衣服”,如:My mother often dresses my little brother.dress oneself表示給自己穿衣。

5.many,much,a lot of,lots of

它們都有“許多”、“很多”的意思。many,much既可用于肯定句也可用于否定句、疑問句中。(1)many修飾、代替復數可數名詞,如:There are many books to sell.(2)much修飾、代替不可數名詞,如:I have much workto do today.(3)a lot of,lots of常用在肯定句中。修飾復數可數名詞或不可數名詞,如:We have a lot of/lots of books/water here.

6.tall,high

(1)tall指外形細長而高,描述人的身高、動物的身高、煙囪高、旗桿高等,如:Jim isvery tall.其反義詞是short。(2)high指山高、天高、地位高、價格高、溫度高等,如:There’s a high mountain near here.其反義詞是low。

7.everyone,every one

(1)合寫的everyone表示“每個人”,其后不能接of結構。(2)分寫的every one既可指“每個人”.還可指物,并可接0f短語,如:Every one of us is reading English.8.few,a few,little,a little

(1)few和little一般指否定,表示“很少”或“幾乎沒有”。(2)a few和a little一般指肯定,表示“一些”、“有一點”。(3)few和a few用于修飾、代替復數可數名詞,作主語時,謂語動詞用復數形式。(4)little和a little用于修飾、代替不可數名詞。

9.also,too,so,either

它們都有“也”的意思。(1)also常用于肯定句中,位于助動詞之后、行為動詞之前。(2)too多位于肯定句句末,常用逗號與句子隔開。(3)so常用于肯定句句首。(4)either常用于否定句句末,也常用逗號與句子隔開。10.find out,find,look for

(1)find out指經過一番詢問等曲折的過程才“弄清、查明、識破”,如:Can you find outwho broke the window?(2)find指“找到、發現”這一結果,還指偶然的“發現”,如:Tom found a pen on the floor.(3)look for指“尋找”這一動作,如:Tom is looking for youeverywhere.

11.how often,how long,how soon,howmany times

(1)how often詢問“一定時間內多少次”,如:How often do you come here?Twicea week.(2)how long詢問“時間多長”,如:How long will you stay here?A week.(3)how soon詢問“過多久以后”,如:How soonwill Jim be back?1n a week.(4)how manytimes詢問“多少次”,如:HOW many timesdid you see it?Twice.請注意各句答語的不同之處。

12.bring,take,get,carry

這些動詞都表示“攜帶”、“運送”的意思。它們的區別主要是動作方向不同。(1)bring是指把東西(或人)從別處帶到說話人的地方,如:Bring me some books,please.(2)take是指把東西(或人)從說話人的地方帶到別處去,如:Take a pen to the meeting,please.(3)get指從說話者所在的地方到別處把東西(或人)帶回來,常與go連用,如:Go and getsome water for me.(4)carry不表示動作的方向,一般指隨身攜帶,如:“扛”、“提”、“運”等,如:He is carrying a bag of rice.

13.much too,too much

(1)much too相當于too,意為“太”,“很”,much用來加強語氣。much too修飾形容詞、副詞,如:The coat is much too dear.(2)too much意為“太多”。①作形容詞時,接不可數名詞,如:I have too much work to do.②作副詞時,可修飾動詞,如:Watching TV too much is bad for your health.③作代詞時,后面不接名詞,代替上下文提到的事物,如:You gave me too much.

14.say,speak,talk,tell

(1)say是及物動詞,強調“說話的內容”·后常接引語或指代內容的it/this/that,如:Don’t say it like this.(2)speak作及物動詞時表示“說某種語言”,如:He speaks Eng—lish.作不及物動詞時指開口說話的能力、方式,有“講話”、“發言”、“演講”之意,如:Thebaby can speak now.(3)tell常作及物動詞。①表示“告訴”,用于以下結構:tell sb sth,tell sb+that從句,tell Sb about sb/sth,tella story。②表示“叫(某人做某事)”,用tell sbto do sth,如:The teacher told me to studyhard.(4)talk常作不及物動詞,指“連續地說、談”,多與about,with,to連用,如:Let’stalk about the picture.

15.maybe,may be

(1)分寫的may be表“也許是”,由情態動詞may+be構成,常作謂語,位于句中.如:The man may be a driver.(2)合寫的maybe表“也許”,作副詞,用于口語中,位于句首,如:Maybe the man is a driver.

16.become,grow,turn,go,get

(1)become強調變化的狀態,通常與職業聯系在一起。(2)grow強調變化的過程,表示逐漸變成新的狀態。(3)turn強調變化的結果,常與顏色等聯系在一起。(4)go指變化的過程:常接表示顏色的形容詞和表示貶義的形容詞。(5)get表示變化的結果,常與人的情感聯系在一起。試比較:1 want to beocome a teacher when I grow up.長大后我想成為一名教師。After ten year’s work,hegrew old.連續10年的工作使他變老了。The leaves of trees usually begin to turn yellow in autumn.樹葉通常在秋天開始變黃。Her hair has gone grey.她的頭發已變成灰白色。She got angry when she heard thenews.聽到這消息時,她生氣了。

17.big,large,great

(1)big指形態、體積之大,身材高大,反義詞是little/small,如:You’re a big—boynow.Don’t be afraid.(2)large指范圍、面 積、數量之大,反義詞是small,如:The roomis very large/big.(3)great指偉大,含有一定感情色彩,又譯為“棒極了”,如:We like Chiona very much.It’s great.

18.go to bed,go to sleep,sleep,be asleep

(1)go to bed指“上床睡覺”,但未必能睡著。(2)go to sleep/fall asleep指“入睡”,表示“入睡”的過程。(3)sleep指“睡”,動作意味較強。(4)be asleep指“睡著”的狀態。如:Tom felt tired,so he went to bed.Soon hewent to sleep.He has slept for two hours.Now he is still asleep.

19.interest,interesting,interested

(1)places of interest指“名勝之地”,interest在這里是不可數名詞,不加s。(2)interesting指“(本身)有趣的”,是形容詞,可作表語和定語,如:The story is very interesting.(3)interested指“感興趣的”,也是形容詞,作表語常與in連用,如:I’m interested inthe story.

20.both,all

(1)both指“兩者都”,作主語時,謂語動詞常用復數形式,如:Both of my parents areat work today.(2)all指“三者或三者以上都”,作主語時,謂語與它所修飾或代替的名詞保持數的一致,如:All the water is clean.

21.try to do sth,try doing sth

(1)try to do sth表示“努力去做某事”,如:We tried hard to help her with her les—sons.(2)try doing sth表示“嘗試著(用某種辦法)做某事”,不含“努力”,如:Let’s tryknocking at the back door.我們試著敲敲后門吧。

22.lie,lay

(1)lie表示“躺”、“臥”時,現在分詞是lying,過去式是lay,過去分詞是lain,如:Thedog lay in the ground and’slept.(2)lie表示“撒謊”時,其現在分詞是lying,過去式、過去分詞均為lied,如:Mary was at home.Youshouldn’t lie to me.(3)lay意思是“放置”、“下(蛋)”,現在分詞是laying,過去式、過去分詞均為laid,如:Where did you lay your bike?

23.person,people

(1)“一個人”是a person,不是a people,如:Polly is a bird,not a person.“兩個人”是two people(常用語)或two persons(強調數量,較正式)。(2)people常泛指“人們”,如:People usually work in the day.(3)the peo-pie常指“人民”,如:We study for the people.(4)the people還可指“一個民族”,如:the peoples of Asia。

24.arrive,reach,get

(1)arrive指“到達”,是不及物動詞,可單獨使用,如:When did she arrive?arrive加介詞at接學校、村莊等小地點,如:When didyou arrive at the village?加介詞in接洲、國家、大城市等大地點,如:Miss Brown arrivedin China last Wednesday.(2)reach直接加地點名詞.(3)get指“到達”時,是不及物動詞,加介詞to接地點名詞,如:When did she getto Shanghai?(4)arrive,reach,get之后接位置副詞home,here,there時,常可互換,如:They’ll arrive/reach/get home the dayafter tomorrow.

25.feel,look,sounds,smell,taste

以上五個詞都可作連系動詞,其后跟形容詞作表語,作此用法時其意義表示被動,但由于是連系動詞,故無被動詞態。如:It feelscold outside,you’d better stay at home.外面很冷,你最好呆在家中。You look verytired,please have a rest.你看上去很疲倦,請休息一下吧。The flowers smell sweet.這花聞起來很香。—How does this piece of music sound?—It sounds beautiful.這首曲子聽起來怎么樣?太美妙了。This caketastes good and sells well.這蛋糕口味很好且很好賣。

26.already,yet

already,yet均為副詞,都有“已經”之意,常與現在完成時連用。(1)already常用于肯定句中,如:I have already finished thework.在疑問句中用already表示一種驚奇感(少用),如:Is my skirt dry already?That’squick!(2)yet用于疑問句中,如:一Haveyou decided yet?一No,not yet.在否定句中用yet表示“還”,常用于句尾,如:Johnhasn’t come here yet.

27.spend,take,pay,cost

動詞spend,take,pay及cOSt都有“花費”之意。(1)spend指人“花費時間、金錢等”,常用結構為:Sb spend some time/money on sth.或Sb spend some time/money(in)doing sth.如:We spent a week(in)buildingthe house.(2)動詞pay有“付給某人”、“給……以報酬”等意思,常用于以下結構:①payfor sth表示“付……的錢”,如:Let me payfor the book.②pay sb some money for sth或pay sb some money to buy sth意為“付給某人一些錢買某物”,如:He paid the bosstwo yuan to buy the book.(3)cost表示“某物花費(某人)多少錢”,常用結構為:Sth cost(sb)some money.(4)cost的主語是某物,take的主語是it。注意:take常指花時間,spend,pay,cost指花時間、金錢均可。

28.borrow,lend,keep

(1)borrow sth from sb/somewhere意為“向某人/從某處借進某物”,如:Could I bor-row this dictionary from the library?(2)lend sth to sb或lend sb sth意為“借出某物給某人”,如:Will you please lend me yourpen?(3)keep表示“借”多長時間(其實是“保留”多長時間),如:How long can I keep thisbook?

29.dead,die,dying

(1)dead是形容詞,表示“死了的”這一狀態,可與時間段連用,如:The man has beendead for many years.(2)die常作不及物動詞,表示“死”這一短暫性的動作,如:The boydied before we arrived.(3)dying表示“垂死的”、“快要死的”,如:I think he is dying.30.just,just now,right now

(1)just表示“現在剛剛”,常與現在完成時連用,如:I’ve just finished my homework.(2)just now表示“就在那時”,如:Just now the plane arrived.(3)right now意思是“立刻”、“馬上”,常用于一般將來時,如:Kate is leaving right now.

31.each,every

(1)each可作形容詞、代詞或副詞,而ev-ery只能作形容詞,如:①作形容詞:Each/Ev-ery boy has a name.②作代詞:Each must dohis best.Each of the boys has done hiswork.He gave ten yuan to each.③作副詞:Please give them an exercise book each.These books are five yuan each.(注:②、③例子中的each不能用every代替。)(2)each通常指兩個人或物中的每一個,即兩者之一,every總是指三個或三個以上的人或物中的每一個,即三者之一,如:There are manyshops along each side of the street.(注:因為街只有兩邊,所以此處只用each,不能用ev-cry。)

32.alone,lonely

(1)alone常用作副詞,有時也用作形容詞,但作形容詞時只能作表語,不能作定語,意為“獨自的”、“單獨的”,表示客觀上只有一個人,沒有人作伴,如:I can do it alone.Sheis alone in the room.(2)lonely只作形容詞,意為“孤獨的”,表示主觀上感到孤獨、寂寞,如:The lonely woman felt very lonely.注:lonely可作定語,也可作表語。

33.the number of,a number of

兩者都可以接復數可數名詞。(1)thenumber of表示“……的數目”,作主語時,謂語動詞用單數形式,如:The number of students is over 3000 in our sch001.(2)anumber of表示“許多”,常用于肯定句中,修飾主語時,謂語動詞用復數形式,如:There are a number of students on the play ground.

34.across,through,cross

介詞across,through與動詞cross都有“穿過”之意。(1)across指從事物表面的一端到另一端,“橫過街道、河流”時常用across,前面加go等動詞,如:It’s dangerousto go across the street now.(2)through指從物體中間穿過,一般前面也加go等動詞,如:One day two young men went through the forest.(3)cross是across的動詞形式,如:It’s danger ous to cross the street now.

35.among,between

介詞among與between都有“在……之間”的意思。(1)among指“在三者或三者以上之間”,如:Miss Green is standing among agroup of students.(2)between指“在兩者之間”,如There are pieces of flowers(花瓣)between the pages of the book.

36.such,so

兩者都有“如此”、“這樣”之意。(1)such常作形容詞,修飾名詞,如:①It was such afine day that we all wanted to go for a pie-nic.(such+a/an+形容詞+單數名詞).②I’ve never had such nice apples/milk.(such+形容詞+復數可數名詞/不可數名詞)(2)so是副詞,修飾形容詞或副詞,如:①He is soshort that he can't touch the doorbell.(so+形容詞)②I got up so late that I missed theearly bus.(so+副詞)③He made so many terrible mistakes in the exam that he didn’tpass it.(so+many/few/little+形容詞+不可數名詞或復數可數名詞)④It was so fine aday.(so+形容詞+a/an+單數可數名詞)

專項訓練

一、單項選擇。

( )1. ——Which do you prefer, the red one or the yellow one?

-_______.I’d like the white one.

A.Either

B.Neither

C.Both

D.None

( )2.Don’t make______here.The ba-

by is sleeping.

A.noise

B.goice

C.sound

D.speech

( )3.Could you please make some______

for the old man?

A.dlace

B.1and

C.floor

D.room

( )4.—You want______sandwich?

—Yes,I usually eat a lot when

I’m hungry.

A.other

B.another

C.others

D.the other

( )5.Tom has______friends except me

and sometimes he feels lonely.

A.many

B.few

C.a few

D.a little

( )6.They will hold a wedding in the

church______the morning of

January l!

A.to

B.in

C.on

D.at

( )7.—Whose CD player is this?

—It’s mine.It______me 1000 yuan.

A.took

B.spent

C.paid

D.cost

( )8.—How long can I______this book?

—Two weeks.

A.borrow

B.1end

C.keep

D.buy

( )9.I’m______in the______story.

A.interested;interesting

B.interesting;interested

C.interested:interested

D.interesting;interesting

( )10.China has a______populatlion but

Canada has a_______one.

A.large;small

B.big;smaller

C.great;big

D.big;little

( )11.—Did you______books last night?

—No,I TV before going to

bed.

A.tead;saw

B.look;watched

C.read;watched

D.see saw

( )12.______will your father be back?

In two days.

A.How long

B.How soon

C.How often

D.How far

( )13.—Where’s my English-Chinese dic-

tionary?

—I don’t know.It______in your

bag.

A.maybe

B.may be

C.will be

D.maybe is

( )14.—Would you mind______the ra-

dio?lt’s too loud.

—Oh,I’m sorry.

A.turning up

B.turning down

C.turn on

D.turn off

( )15.Work hard______you will pass the

maths exam.

A.or

B.but

C.because

D.and

( )16.—Where’s Tom?

—He left a______saying that he

has something important to do.

A.excuse

B.message

C.exercise

D.news

( )17.Hawei is famous______its beau-

tiful beaches.

A.of

B.in

C.for

D.with

( )18.______the help of his English teach-

er.he eaught up with the other

students.

A.Under

B.In

C.on

D.With

( )19.A UN report said that the popula-

tion of the world wourd pass six

billion by the end of______centu-

ry.

A.twentieth

B.twenty

C.the twentieth

D.twentyth

( )20.—Heorge lOOks strong. Has he

ever been sick?

—He’s a superman! He______

goes to the doctor’s.

A.already

B.often

C.always

D.seldom

( )21.The little girl is afraid of staying

______in the______house.

A.alone;alone

B.alone;lonely

C.lonely;lonely

D.lonely;alone

( )22.Computers are really popular now

and they are not as______as be-

fore.

A.expensive

B.more expensive

C.most expensive

D.the most expensive

( )23.Jenny gave us______on how to

learn English well.

A.some advices

B.many advices

C.some advice

D.an advice

( )24.This pair 0f trousers has been worn

out.I want to buy a new______.

A.trousers

B.one

C.ones

D.pair

( )25.I’m______Helan.Have you seen

her?

A.looking up

B.looking after

C.looking at

D.looking for

二、詞語釋義。選出可以替換括號中的選項。

( )26.He looks sad.Let’s try to (clear)

him (up).

A.look after

B.help out

C.make happier

D.talk to

( )27.Who is the (author) of“Harry Pot-

ter”?

A.reporter

B.interviewar

C.director

D.writer

( )28.Nanning will be a modern city (one)

day.

A.some day

B.sometirues

C.some times

D.every day

( )29.The Great Wall is (well-known) all

over the world.

A.beautiful

B.famous

C.great

D.popular

( )30.They have (set up) many chain stores in

this city.

A.established

B.built

C.begun

D.open

( )31.I Would like to (join) the school vol-

unteer project.

A.set up

B.become a member of

C.put up

D.come in

( )32.Everyone is here (except) Jimmy.

A.basidus

B.but

C.and

D.or

( )33.(At times),l go to school by bus

instead of Walking.

A.Sometimes

B.Usuelly

C.Always

D.Often

( )34.The children (had fun) in the Chil-

dren's Palace on Children’s Day.

A.had a sunny day

B.had an interesting day

C.had a bad time

D.enjoyed themselvas

( )35.He began to learn the accordion (at

the age of five).

A.five years age

B.in five years

C.for five years

D.whan he was five

( )36.There are (over) three thousand students

in our school.

A.more than

B.1ess than

C.nearly

D.exactly

( )37.—Whose wall let is this?

—I think it must (be Jimmy’s).

A.be Jimmy

B.belong to Jimmy

C.for Jimmy

D.belong to Jimmy's

( )38.I (overslept) this morning and had

to rush to Behool.

A.stayed up late

B.went to bed late

C.Woke up 1ate

D.for asleep 1ate

( )39.In France,I don’t greet how to

(behave) at dinner table.

A.eat

B.have

C.act

D.say

( )40.They (are supposed to) greet each other

when they meet for the first time.

A.are allowed to

B.are able to

C.are expected to

D.are important to

( )41.There are all kinds of cars on dis-

(play) in the world trade center.

A.are played

B.are shown

C.on show

D.on the way

( )42.It rained (hard) last night whan l

was driving back home.

A.big

B.soft

C.strong

D.heavily

( )43.I (take) after my father.What about

you?

A.look after

B.take care of

C.look for

D.look like

( )44.We (wonder) if there wibe a foot—

ball match tomorrow.

A.are sure

B.know

C.don’t know

D.want to know

( )45.Yao Ming (earned) a lot of money by

playing basketball in Amarica’s

NBA.

A.made

B.spent

C.paid

D.cost

( )46.At first,the girls felt a bit (nerv-

ous).

A.anhappy

B.confident

C.worried

D.pleased

( )47.At our school,we (sometimes) have

a special day to help others.

A.some times

B.some time

C.sometime

D.at times

( )48.At present,many people have (private)

cars and computers.

A.beautiful

B.fascinating

C.personal

D.wonderful

( )49.In the and he (came up) with a good

idea.

A.caught up with

B.thought about

C.thought of

D.thought over

( )50.After a long walk,we all felt very

(exhausted).

A.embarrassed

B.relaxed

C.tired

D.excited

( )51.If you finish reading the passage,

I can give you (another one).

A.an else

B.one more

C.more one

D.other

( )52.Don't worry,I’m coming back (in

a minute.

A.one minute

B.after a minute

C.right away

D.just now

( )53.We still have lots of time,take it

easy.

A.take care of it

B.take your time

C have a good time

D.be quick

( )54.My wallet is lost.I can't find it

anywhere.

A.missing

B.new

C.old

D.broken

( )55.Not all teachers agree that spend-

ing too much time on the Internet

is good for students.

A.Few

B.Lots of

C.Some

D.Many

三、用所給單詞的適當形式填空。

56.Do you know who is the______(own)ofthe car?

57.What present shall we give grandma forher______(ninety)birthday?

58.Do you know the______(different)be-tween the two words?

59.When is______(father)Day?It’s on the third Sunday in June.

60.The foreigners want to know more about Chinese______(tradition)culture.

61.Many tall______(build)have been builtin our city during these years.

62.The students are busy______(get)readyfor the party.

63.In______(west)eountries the most im-portant holiday is Christmas.

64.My father has been to Beijing______(two).

65.So far,no man has travelled______(far)than the moon.

66.My shoes are______(wear)out.I wantto buy a new pair.

67.Our______(know)of the universe isgrowing all the time.

68.At the______(begin)of the football match,our team played better.

69.We have made a______(decide)to go ona field trip.

70.Which do yOU think is the most useful______(invent)?

71.In a few______(year)time,many thou-sands of trees will be planted.

72.English is used very______(wide)as aforeign language.

73.Tom did his homework so______(care)that he didn’t make any mistakes.

74.When he saw the boy was in danger,Ed-ison rushed out and carried him to______(safe).

75.He is one of the best______(listen)inthe circle of his friends.

76.Hawaii is too______(tourist).

77.There were lots of______(hero)in the movie THREE KINGDOM.

78.Paris is one of the most______(lively)cities in Europe.

79.Your______(pronounce)is pretty good.

80.John was______(honest)because he didnot tell us the truth.

81.I have a pair of shoes with______(ad-just)heels.

82.We can’t understand the old lady’s______(speak)English.

83.The USA is a______(develop)country.

84.Did you enjoy______(you)at the partyyesterday?

85.I think we should help those______(home)people because their houses weredestroyed.

四、根據句子意思及所給首字母完成單詞。

86.My brother fell off the bike and h______himself.

87.The temperature will fall b______zeroat night.

88.I’m not sure w______he can come atfive or not.

89.We should do more exercise to keep h______.

90.It’s i______to talk loudly in the read-good.

92.I don’t know how to do it.Can you giveme some s______.

93.If you are busy,Sam can go there i______of you.

94.Sorry,Mr Hu.My father can’t come tothe parents’meeting.He has g______to Shanghai.

95.I’m going to work for the“Hope Pro-ject”d______the summer holidays.

96.A turtle is easy e______to take care of.

97.N______of her parents likes rock mu-sic.

98.How is Lily getting a______with her classmates?

99.I often c______with my friends online.

100.As young adults,it’s our duty to tryour b______to deal with it.

101.Every time Mrs Green goes to the su-permarket,she s______much moneybuying things.

102.We speak English as a s______lan-guage.

103.The old photos r______me of my child-hood in the countryside.

104.Jimmy looks sad today.Let’s try toc______him up.

105.I’m sorry,I took your umbrella bym______yesterday.

五、選擇單詞并用其正確形式填空,每個詞只用一次。

(A)

be allowed,stay up,at present,succeed,spend,reply,instead of,opportunity,de-sign,obey

106.Yesterday evening I stayed at homegoing out with my friends.

107.I______to go to the park this Sunday.

108.It’s not good for your health toevery night.

109.She______dresses for the singer.

11O.I’m free______I want to look for somework to do.

111.Last year we had two______to volun-teer at the local hospital.

112.The rules should be______.

113.He has never______to mv letter.

114.You will______if yon work hard.

115.I enjoy______time in 1earning English.

(B)

another,different,around,enjoy,see,high,top,travel,rich,pleased

Climbing a mountain is a hard work.But one step after another finally brings aperson to the(116).Along the way,hecan stop and look(117).And the(118)he climbs,the more wonderful his view is.If he keeps climbing,there will have a newworld before him.He will have a new wavof(119)everything.

Now learning(120)language is some-thing like climbing a mountain. This newlanguage can give you a new view of life.And it is more than a look at the surface ofthings.It can open the way into people’sminds and hearts,into a Culture very(121) from the one of your own.This willmake you(122) in things that money can’tbuy.Even though you never set foot on aship or a plane,you can be an armchair(123) through books.

like the mountain climber who stopsnow and then to (124) the scenery aroundhim,everyone who is interested in readingwill find(125) in books.

六、翻譯。根據漢語意思填上所缺單詞,使句意完整,每空只填一詞。

126.除非明天下雨,否則籃球賽是不會延期

舉行的。

______it rains tomorrow,the basketballgame will not be______.

127.這種產品的價格取決于它的質量而不是

大小。

The price of this kind of product____________its quality______its size.

128.老師們對克服電腦編程中的困難提出了

兩個方案。

The teachers______with two solutions to______the difficul-ties in computer programming.

129.聽到那悲傷的消息,他忍不住哭了。

He couldn’t help______when he heardthe sad______.

130.我覺得每晚睡八個小時是很重要的。I think it’s important to______eight______a night.

131.幾年以后,有了因特網的幫助,你可以更

輕松地購物。

____________ __________________ ____________you’ll go shopping more easily________________________of Internet.

132.(每年)在世界杯期間,有些人整夜觀看

比賽。

______the World Cup.some people______ ______all night to watch the games.

133.我們準備去散步,你想一起去嗎?

We are going for a walk.Would you liketo______?

134.凱特,可以把收音機關小聲點嗎?它太

吵了。

Kate,could you the ra-dio a bit?It’s too______.

135.今年我們學校比去年漂亮多了。This year our school is______ ____________than it was last year.

136.在很多國家,18歲以下的青少年不應被

允許進入網吧。

In many countries,teenagers______18should not______ ______to enter Inter-net bars.

137.昨天湯尼從自行車上摔下來,傷得很嚴

重。

Tony______ ______his bike yesterday and hurt himself______.

138.據說比爾·蓋茨是世界首富。

It’s______that Bill Gates is_______man in the world.

139.我們必須采取措施使地球免受污染。

Something must be______to______theearth from______ ______.

140.中國在21世紀初加入了世界衛生組織。

China______the WTO at the______ofthe 21st______.

七、單詞填空。根據首字母提示將所缺單詞補充完整,使上下文通順。

(A)

Will it matter if you don’t take yourbreakfast?A short time ago,a test W______given in the United States.People of differ-ent a______,from 12 to 83,were asked tohave the test.During the test,these peoplewere given all kinds of breakfasts and s______they got no breakfast at a11.Scientistswanted to see how well t______bodiesworked when they had had different kinds ofbreakfasts.

The results show that if a person e______a right breakfast,he or she will work betterthan if he or she has no breakfast.If astudent has fruit,eggs,bread and milkb______going to school,he will learn morequickly a______listen more carefully inclass.

The results a______show that havingno breakfast will not h______you loseweight.This is because people become soh______at noon that they eat too much forlunch.So they will gain weight instead oflosing weight.

(B)

Tom is the 15-year-old s______of a richfarm owner.One New Year’s Day,his fa-ther asked him to work Dn the f______forone year.

Tom was unhappy with his father’sidea.“That i813.’t my job.I have too m______school work to do.”

So his father said,“I’ll give you thebest present if you can f______one year’swork.” Tom thought for a while and a-greed. Starting that day,the boy g______up early and worked hard until evening,justl______any other farmer.

Time passed quickly. Tom’s cropsgrew very w______.on the last day of theyear,the father called his son to him.“I’mso glad to see that you worked very h______、the whole year,”said the father.“So whatdo you want?”

The boy smiled and showed his father abig P——of bread made from his wheat.“Dad,I’ve got the best present.‘No pains,no gains.’I think this is w______youwarlted me to know.”

His father did nothing but smiled.

(C)

People all over the world enjoy sports.Sports are good for people’s h______andsports make people strong.

Some people like playing games by the raselves,b______some enjoy watching others play.They buy tickets or t______ontheir TV to watch games.They usually have“their teams” or “their players”.When“their teams”can’t win the game,they’reeven s______than the playera theraselwas.

Sports change with the seasons.People play different games i______different sea-sons.Most people’s favourite sport in sum-mer is s______while skating is usualIy awinter sport.

Sometimes people play games inside theroom,sometimes they play o______theroom.We can find sports here and t______.Some sports are very i______and people everywhere like them.Football,for exam-ple,is very popular in the world.Man and women,the old and the y______all like it.People from different countries cannot un-derstand each other,but after a game they often become good friends.

八、用括號內所給單詞的適當形式填空。

141.Mr Bruce didn’t know why the twinbrothers had an______(argue).

142.They think Jim is______(success).

143.Take the second______(turn)on yourright and walk on,you’ll find the postoffice.

144.This kind of food tastes______(terri-bly).

145.He doesn’t believe ads at all.He thinksthey are all______(lead).

146.All of IIS think ufos are______(mys-tery).

147.You should pay attention to your

(speak)English.

148.This kind of______(bath) suits aregood for kids.

149.Mv friends______(most)come from the country side.

150.Do you know who is the______(own)of this book?

151.We are all______(interest)in the dis-play.

152.There are a lot of______(different)be-tween the two words.

153.Her mother is very______(friend)toall of us.

154.Have you ever______(ride)a bike be-fore?

155.Thank you for your______(invite).

156.His hand writing is mileh______(good)than before.

157.Voctor’s father is a famous______(col-lect).

158.In the western part of Chirla,it’s often______(sand).

159.______(luck),John’s team won theprize of the game.

160.I think it’s better for animals to live in

______(nature)environment.

161.Mrs Green lime on the______(five)floor.

162.More and more foreign______(Visit)are interested in Nanning city.

163.The storm stopped the tourists from(land)on the island.

164.Tom did his homework so______(care)that he made many mistakes yesterday.

165.Travelling by air is______(expensive)than by train.

166.On Children’s Day,parents usuallyspend some money in______(buy)gifts for their children.

167.The people in that country are______(relax)about time.

168.We need a______(balanced)of yin andyang to keep healthy.

169.Tom searches the Internet______(two)a wee k.

170.At the______(begin)of the meeting,we sang an English song.

171.Everyone is asked to attend the meetingthat is of great______(important).

172.It is known to his students that he is a(knowledge)teacher.

173.After ten hours’work,he felt verytired and______(sleep).

174.Thank you for your______(help)ad-vice.

175.Are you______(interest) in Collecting stamps?

176.Do you think that you made a right______(decide)?

177.It gave me great______(pleased)to re-ceive her letter.

178.Computer is one of the most______(wonder)inventions.

179.In order to catch the early bus,he hadto get up thirty minutes______(early)than usual.

180.The old man looked at them______(an-gry)and couldn’t say a word.

181.I Iike the______(sun)day.It makesme happy.

182.Is Japan a more______(develop)coun-try?

183.This coat must belong to______(she).

184.We often learn English by______(ask)the teacher for help.

185.Have you ever been late for an______(appoint)?

186.This is a______(month)magazine.

187.My brother tried to practise his______(write)English every day.

188.A food bank was built to help the______(home)people.

189.It’s______(possible)for him to finishthe work in a day,after all,he is only akid.

190.Some people are against______(build)a new zoo in the town.

191.There are many______(leaf)on theroad in autumn.

192.Dogs are not______(allow)to be takeninto the shop.

193.A chief(call)George Crum in-vented potato chips.

194.Jack______(description)the matter tothe teacher the day before yesterday.

195.How______(noise) the students areplaying on the playground!

196.By the end of the______(twenty) cen-tury,the world population had passedsix billion.

197.Lin Tao came to School the______(late)because he was ill.

198.The water is______(suit)for drinking.Don’t be afraid.

199.He wants to be an______(act)When hegrows up.

200.The lake has been______(pollute).Many fishes died in it.

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