中圖分類號:P463 文獻標識碼:A 文章編號:1002-204X(2025)05-0037-04
doi:10.3969/j.issn.1002-204x.2025.05.008
Analysis of Suitability of Tourism Climate in Shahe Municipality
Yang Cuili, Li Xiuying, Li Ruisu (Meteorological Bureau of Shahe Municipality,Hebei Province,Shahe,Hebei O54100)
Abstract Basedonthedaily temperature,humidity,wind,precipitationand sunshine dataof the regional stations near four touristatractions in Shahe Municipality,namely Hongshuling,Hongshigou,Qinwang Lake and Beiwudang Mountain,as wellasthe national basic stations from2018 to 2O22,the humancomfort index (DI)and tourism meteorological index (TCI)of the touristatractions in Shahe Municipalitywerecalculated,andthe suitabletourism periods ofthe tourist atractions in Shahe Municipality were analyzed.The results showed thatthe suitable tourism period in Shahe Municipality was from March to May and from September to November,the best tourism period was fromApril to Mayand from Septemberto October,andtheunsuitable tourism period was from DecembertoFebruaryof the follwing year.The research results have positive significance for the developmentand utilization of tourism resources in Shahe Municipality and even the Central Taihang Mountains.
Keywords Tourism climate;Human comfort index; Tourismmeteorological index
沙河市位于河北省西南部、太行山東麓,境內地形復雜,地勢西高東低,旅游資源十分豐富。近年來,沙河市委、市政府堅持“綠水青山就是金山銀山\"的發展理念,大力發展旅游業。旅游氣候資源直接影響著旅游業發展。合理開發利用旅游氣候資源成為當地旅游開發亟待解決的問題。國內外許多研究人員對旅游氣候資源的適宜性、開發與利用開展了大量的研究,并取得顯著成效[2-3]。MIECZKOWSKI Z[4] 首次于1985年構建了旅游氣候指數(TCI),在一個綜合指數中融合了相關氣候變量,對旅游氣候資源進行了評價。張文靜等對宜君縣的旅游氣候舒適性進行定量評估。胡桂萍等利用人體舒適度氣象指數、寒冷指數,濕度指數和度假指數對麗水市旅游氣候舒適度進行了分析評價。馬麗君等對中國東、西部典型城市的不同旅游舒適度及舒適期進行了探討。宿海良等[8]研究了河北省11個地市旅游適宜期人體舒適度指數。馬端良等對長島縣適宜于旅游的季節分布進行了劃分。邢麗田等分析了咸寧市人體舒適度指數和度假氣象指數及其時空變化特征。以上研究成果為地方旅游氣候資源的開發利用提供科學依據。目前,缺乏對沙河市旅游氣候資源的系統性研究。本研究利用沙河市4個旅游景點附近自動氣象站數據計算人體舒適度指數和旅游氣候指數,客觀、科學地分析沙河市旅游景點旅游適宜期及旅游氣候資源的分布特征,為沙河市合理開發利用旅游氣候資源提供科學決策依據。……