[中圖分類號] H04 [文獻標識碼]A [文獻編號] 1002-2643(2025)02-0011-10
Comparative Analysis of Trends and Hotspots of Cognitive Grammar Studies in China and Abroad
XU Hongzheng WANG Sijia
Abstract: Based on the core journal literature of CNKl and Web of Science, this study employs CiteSpace knowledge graph analysis tool and bibliometric analysis method to visually analyzes the cognitive grammar research results in China and abroad from 2015 to 2024, to explore the status quo, research hotspots and frontiers. It is revealed that the annual volume of cognitive grammar in China and abroad has remained relatively stable. There are several major research institutions both domestically and internationally, but the distribution of institutions in China is more coordinated, while those abroad are mostly concentrated in the European and American regions. The level of cooperation between research institutions and researchers in China and abroad needs to be improved. Chinese researchers place more emphasis on the studies of the ontology of the Chinese language, whereas foreign researchers are committed to exploring the application of cognitive grammar in language teaching, literature, and multimodal fields. Future research can start from Chinese, compare the differences and similarities between Chinese and English dependent change constructions, propose new solutions for the classification of Chinese word classes, and explore how theories of cognitive grammar can be further applied to Chinese nativized research. The application of cognitive grammar in myriads of fields abroad suggests that domestic scholars might apply cognitive grammar to language teaching and other fields to give fullplay to the guiding role of theory in practice and promote the development of domestic studies.
Key words: cognitive grammar; developmental trends; research hotspots; comparative analysis; visualized analysis
1.引言
Langacker的認知語法(Langacker,1987;1991)緣起于對轉換生成語法的反叛,歷經四十余載,囊括認知語法在內的認知語言學碩果累累,是當下國際語言學領域的主要范式之一(牛保義,2018:853)。國內最早發表有關認知語法研究文章的當屬沈家煊(1994),此后國內認知語法文章日益增加,但是已有研究中對國內文獻的梳理較為鮮見,與國外研究的對比分析亦相對乏。系統地爬梳近年來國內外研究動態有助于厘清認知語法研究的前沿和整體發展脈絡,明晰國內外研究趨勢的異同,助推本土化的認知語法研究取得新進展。
本文以中國學術期刊出版總庫(CNKI總庫)和WebofScience(科學引文索引數據庫)的核心期刊數據庫為數據源,運用CiteSpace可視化分析軟件,對國內外2015—2024年的認知語法核心文獻進行知識圖譜分析,旨在考察國內外認知語法的研究現狀和前沿動態,重點回答以下兩個問題:(1)2015—2024年間國內外認知語法研究的發文整體情況如何?有何異同?(2)國內外認知語法研究的發展趨勢和研究熱點是什么?有何異同?
2.研究設計
2.1研究方法及工具
文獻計量法運用數學和統計方法,研究文獻信息的數目關系和分布模式(索傳軍,2020:83)。本文借助此研究方法,采用CiteSpaceV6.3.R1(64-bit)Basic 軟件繪制國內外認知語法研究的可視化圖譜,將時間跨度設置為2015—2024年,時間切片設置為1年,運用Author(作者)、Institution(研究機構)、Keyword(關鍵詞)等節點類型(NodeTypes)分析國內外認知語法的研究現況和前沿動態,運用Pathfinder(尋徑網絡算法)、Pruning themergednetwork(對合并后的網絡進行裁剪)等數據修剪模式,依據研究目的和數據特點設置相關參數,剩余參數為系統默認值。……