摘 要:隨著時代的發(fā)展,阿膠行業(yè)面臨著驢皮資源不足、企業(yè)生產(chǎn)成本高昂、產(chǎn)品競爭激烈等多重困境,嚴重制約了阿膠產(chǎn)業(yè)的可持續(xù)發(fā)展。本文深入分析了阿膠行業(yè)面臨的困境,提出了解決驢皮資源短缺、降低生產(chǎn)成本和提高企業(yè)競爭力等措施,以期為阿膠行業(yè)的健康發(fā)展提供參考。
關(guān)鍵詞:阿膠;驢皮資源;生產(chǎn)工藝;市場需求;質(zhì)量控制
Analysis of the Current Development Status and Difficulties of the Donkey-Hide Gelatin Industry
ZHANG Hengwen1, LIAO Tianjiang1,2, YANG Quansheng1, LI Peng1, HUANG Guojun3
(1.Institute of Chemical, Gansu Industry Polytechnic College, Tianshui 741025, China;
2.College of Agriculture and Animal Husbandry, Qinghai University, Xining 810016, China;
3.Gansu Tianshui Xihuang Donkey-Hide Gelatin Co, Taiji Group, Tianshui 741001, China)
Abstract: With the development of the times, the donkey-hide gelatin industry is facing multiple difficulties, such as insufficient donkey hide resources, high production costs, and fierce product competition, which seriously restricts the sustainable development of donkey-hide gelatin industry. This paper deeply analyzes the difficulties faced by the donkey-hide gelatin industry, and puts forward measures to solve the shortage of donkey hide resources, reduce production costs and improve enterprise competitiveness, in order to provide reference for the healthy development of donkey-hide gelatin industry
Keywords: donkey-hide gelatin; donkey skin resources; production process; market demand; quality control
阿膠作為傳統(tǒng)中藥材,自古以來便有著廣泛的應(yīng)用和深厚的文化底蘊[1-4]。隨著2002年原衛(wèi)生部將其列入“藥食同源”目錄,阿膠不僅在中醫(yī)藥治療中發(fā)揮重要作用,還逐漸進入食品和保健品領(lǐng)域,成為提升人體免疫力的重要選擇。2020年版《中華人民共和國藥典》規(guī)定,阿膠以驢皮為原料,經(jīng)熬制濃縮而成,具有補血滋陰、潤燥止血的功效[5]。近年來,隨著人們健康意識的提升和生活水平的提高,阿膠制品的市場需求持續(xù)增長,市場上出現(xiàn)了多種阿膠產(chǎn)品,包括阿膠粉、阿膠塊、阿膠顆粒、阿膠口服液、阿膠漿、阿膠糕、阿膠膏、阿膠棗以及鮮阿膠等[3]。
1 阿膠的開發(fā)現(xiàn)狀及存在問題
1.1 驢皮資源不足,摻假現(xiàn)象嚴重
近年來,阿膠行業(yè)面臨著驢皮資源短缺的嚴峻挑戰(zhàn)。隨著農(nóng)業(yè)機械化的發(fā)展,驢的傳統(tǒng)役用價值逐漸喪失,導(dǎo)致其存欄量大幅下降。據(jù)統(tǒng)計,我國驢的數(shù)量從20世紀90年代的1 100多萬頭驟減至2023年的146萬頭。而阿膠市場需求卻持續(xù)增長,這種供需失衡的局面直接導(dǎo)致了驢皮價格不斷攀升,給阿膠生產(chǎn)企業(yè)帶來了巨大的成本壓力[5-8]。……