


第一作者簡介:陶偉(1982-),男,二級技師。研究方向為水產養殖自動化控制,場館電氣設備智能化。
DOI:10.19981/j.CN23-1581/G3.2024.21.027
摘" 要:目前,國內的海洋館水質檢測基本上仍處于人工取樣、化學分析的人工監測階段,其耗時費力并且需要配備人員進行全天候的觀察和人工操作。該文提出的自動化養殖循環水控制系統操作簡單、數值輸出快而精確,并且可以實現對飼養的海洋生物進行24 h全過程的連續或適時監測,并可以根據監測數據自動啟動相關設備進行干預以改善飼養水體質量。對于預防極端氣候造成極端水質物理指標及各水環境因子綜合的病害機理具有重要意義,可以使養殖的海洋生物規避生病和死亡的風險。
關鍵詞:海洋館生物維生系統;可編程控制器;自動控制;傳感器;水泵
中圖分類號:S964" " " 文獻標志碼:A" " " " " 文章編號:2095-2945(2024)21-0115-04
Abstract: At present, the water quality testing of domestic aquariums is basically still in the manual monitoring stage of manual sampling and chemical analysis, which is time-consuming and laborious, and needs to be equipped with personnel for all-weather observation and manual operation. This paper presents an automatic aquaculture circulating water control system is simple to operate, the numerical output is fast and accurate, and it can realize the continuous or timely monitoring of the whole process of the raised marine organisms for 24 hours, and can automatically start the relevant equipment to intervene according to the monitoring data to improve the quality of the feeding water. It is of great significance to prevent the physical indicators of extreme water quality caused by extreme climate and the disease mechanism of various water environmental factors, which can protect farmed Marine life from the risk of disease and death.
Keywords: aquarium biological life support system; programmable controller; automatic control; sensor; water pump
隨著旅游業的飛速發展,出游對平常人已經成為每年的必修課一樣,而人們對旅游產品的需求越來越多,越來越高。國內海洋館和水族館的建設應運而生,尤其是近幾年,大連、青島、上海和三亞等沿海城市的海洋館讓國人不用走出國門就可以近距離的欣賞到白鯨、海豚、海獅、海豹、海獺和企鵝等珍稀極地動物,以及珍稀海洋魚類和海洋水生物。能否為海洋生物營造一個適于它們生存和健康的生命維護系統(簡稱“維生系統”)也是海洋館能否成功運營的關鍵技術之一。根據各種海洋生物和海洋哺乳動物的生活習性,各種觀賞生物對水體的配水溫度、潔凈度、深度、pH和成分差異很大,對海洋館維生系統提出很高的要求。……