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關(guān)鍵詞: 西瓜;褪黑素;鹽脅迫;生長及生理指標(biāo)
中圖分類號(hào): S651 文獻(xiàn)標(biāo)識(shí)碼: A 文章編號(hào): 1000-4440(2024)11-2140-09
Effects of foliar melatonin spray on watermelon seedlings under salt stress
REN Yuanlong, MA Rong, WANG Xiaozhuo, ZHANG Xueyan
(College of Enology and Horticulture, Ningxia University, Yinchuan 750021, China)
Abstract: Soil salinization and secondary salinization are important factors limiting watermelon production. In this study, we used selenium-contained watermelon Jincheng No. 5 as experimental material to analyze the effects of foliar application of melatonin on watermelon seedlings under salt stress. The results showed that spraying melatonin on the leaves could effectively alleviate the damage caused by salt stress on watermelon seedlings, promote the growth of watermelon seedlings, increase the photosynthetic pigment content and antioxidant enzyme activity under salt stress, and decrease the content of malondialdehyde and relative conductivity. Among them, 100 μmol/L melatonin had the best effect on relieving salt stress of watermelon seedlings.
Key words: watermelon;melatonin;salt stress;growth and physiological indexes
土壤鹽漬化是影響植物生長的非生物因素之一,由于氣候變化,鹽堿土壤的面積迅速增加,對(duì)全球農(nóng)業(yè)生產(chǎn)糧食安全構(gòu)成了巨大挑戰(zhàn)[1-3]。干旱和半干旱地區(qū)25%的灌溉土地受鹽脅迫影響[4]。鹽脅迫會(huì)抑制作物生長,最終導(dǎo)致作物品質(zhì)和產(chǎn)量下降[5-6]。西瓜(Citrullus lanatus)富含維生素以及鉀、鎂等多種礦物質(zhì),具有廣泛的生物活性,對(duì)人類健康有積極影響[7-8]。近年來,人們?cè)谠耘噙^程中,使用大量農(nóng)藥化肥,土壤的鹽漬化加快,硒砂瓜的品質(zhì)不斷下降[9]。
褪黑素(N-乙酰基-5-甲氧基色胺)是動(dòng)物體內(nèi)的重要激素,也可以影響植株的生長和發(fā)育[10]。有研究結(jié)果表明,外源褪黑素可以提高植物PS Ⅱ的最大光化學(xué)效率和抗氧化酶活性,清除植物體內(nèi)自由基,促進(jìn)植物生長,增加其耐鹽性[11-14]。Jiang等[15]研究結(jié)果表明,外源褪黑素可以促進(jìn)可溶性糖和蛋白質(zhì)等滲透壓調(diào)節(jié)物質(zhì)的積累,增強(qiáng)棉花抗氧化能力,提高棉花對(duì)活性氧的清除能力,從而緩解棉花幼苗受到的鹽脅迫傷害。……