老年2型糖尿病護理中人文關懷護理的應用效果研討

【摘要】目的：研討老年2型糖尿病護理中人文關懷護理的應用效果。方法：研究時間定在2020年1月—2023年10月，納入此間院內接收的老年2型糖尿病患者展開分析，且共78例，對其隨機分組，39例開展傳統護理者歸為傳統組，39例開展人文關懷護理者歸為觀察組。對兩組負性情緒評分、血糖指標、遵醫用藥率及遵醫飲食率進行對照分析。結果：護理前，兩組負性情緒評分和血糖指標對比結果提示差異無意義（P>0.05）；護理后，觀察組的負性情緒評分與血糖指標均低于傳統組（P<0.05）。觀察組的遵醫用藥率和遵醫飲食率均高于傳統組（P<0.05）。結論：人文關懷護理能夠明顯降低老年2型糖尿病患者的血糖指標，同時，還可緩解負性情緒，更好地遵醫用藥，維持病情穩定，值得參考應用。

【關鍵詞】老年2型糖尿病；人文關懷護理；負性情緒評分；血糖指標

Discussion on the application effect of humanistic care in nursing care of elderly patients with type 2 diabetes

LIU Fangxia

Weiyang Branch of Xinxing Town Central Health Center， Gangu County， Tianshui City， Gansu， Tianshui， Gansu 741200， China

【Abstract】Objective：To study the application effect of humanistic care in nursing care of elderly patients with type 2 diabetes. Methods：The study was conducted from January 2020 to October 2023.A total of 78 elderly patients with type 2 diabetes who were admitted to this hospital were analyzed.They were randomly divided into the traditional group of 39 patients who carried out traditional nursing care and the observation group of 39 patients who carried out humanistic care.Comparative analysis was conducted on negative emotional scores，blood sugar indexes，medication compliance rate and dietary compliance rate between the two groups.Results：Before nursing，the comparison of negative emotion scores and blood glucose indicators between the two groups showed no significant difference （P>0.05）；After nursing，the negative emotional scores and blood glucose indicators of the observation group were lower than those of the traditional group （P<0.05）.The medication adherence rate and dietary adherence rate in the observation group were higher than those in the traditional group （P<0.05）.Conclusion：Humanistic care can significantly reduce the blood sugar indicators of elderly patients with type 2 diabetes，and at the same time，it can also alleviate negative emotions，better comply with medical treatment，maintain the stability of the condition，and is worthy of reference and application.

【Key Words】Elderly type 2 diabetes； Humanistic care and nursing； Negative emotional score； Blood glucose indicators

老年人由于年齡較高，各組織器官功能減退，自身免疫力下降，容易受飲食及遺傳因素影響產生2型糖尿病[1]。血糖升高為該病的特點，患病后可表現為口渴、排尿增多、體重下降等癥狀，如未積極治療，體內長期維持高血糖環境，各臟器可發生嚴重病變，嚴重者失去生命[2]。對于此類患者而言，降糖藥物治療較多用，但少數患者對藥物知識了解不足，未能較好地遵醫用藥，血糖控制不佳，病情易進展。此外，患者還可由于病痛折磨出現負性情緒，不利于其身心健康[3]。為減少以上情況，為患者采取適宜護理方式十分必要。筆者以2020年1月—2023年10月我院接收的78例老年2型糖尿病患者為研究對象，探討其開展人文關懷護理的效果，現將研究內容報道如下。……