摘 要:新文科建設背景下,培養(yǎng)具備跨界融合能力的檔案學專業(yè)人才成為人才培養(yǎng)的重要目的。文章通過分析我國高校檔案學專業(yè)人才培養(yǎng)方案,總結我國檔案學專業(yè)人才跨界融合能力的供給現(xiàn)狀,同時通過對相關招聘崗位需求的網(wǎng)絡調研,研究就業(yè)市場對檔案專業(yè)人才跨界融合能力的需求現(xiàn)狀。研究發(fā)現(xiàn),我國檔案學專業(yè)人才跨界融合能力培養(yǎng)存在跨界融合理論知識供給相對割裂、實踐內容供給相對滯后等問題。基于此,文章認為檔案學專業(yè)知識、技術素養(yǎng)、人文素養(yǎng)、跨界融合思維四要素應有機統(tǒng)一于檔案學專業(yè)人才跨界融合能力培養(yǎng)之中。
關鍵詞:檔案學專業(yè);人才培養(yǎng);跨界融合能力;新文科建設
分類號:G270-4;G642
Survey on the Supply and Demand Status of Cross-boundary Integration Ability in Archival Science Education and Research on its Cultivation Elements Under the Background of New Liberal Arts Development
Lyu Wenting1, Cai Xiaofen1, Qi Xinyi1, Luo Lai2
( 1.School of History and Culture, Hubei University, Wuhan, Hubei 430062; 2.Personnel Department, Hubei University, Wuhan, Hubei 430062 )
Abstract: In the context of the development of new liberal arts, training archival professionals with cross-boundary integration ability has become an important purpose of talent training. By analyzing the training program of archival science majors in Chinese universities, this paper summarizes the supply status of cross-boundary integration ability training of archival science major in China, and studies the current situation of social and market demand for cross-boundary integration ability of archival science major through the network survey of the demand for relevant recruitment positions. It is concluded that there are some problems in the training of cross-boundary integration ability of archival science major in China, such as the contradiction between the fragmentation of knowledge supply on cross-boundary integration theories, and the relatively laggedbehind practical contents. Based on this, it is proposed that the four elements of archival professional knowledge, technical literacy, humanistic liteyAYuBF7oKuS1mWnjdCmbN3zJkwG92tRY0NATUNtmFzc=racy, and cross-boundary integration thinking should be organically unified in the training of crossboundary integration ability of archival science major.
Keywords: Archival Science Major; Professional Training; Cross-boundary Integration Ability; New Liberal Arts Development
2020年11月3日,教育部新文科建設工作組在新文科建設工作會議上發(fā)布了《新文科建設宣言》,該宣言明確指出,應進一步打破學科專業(yè)壁壘,推動文科專業(yè)之間深度融通、文科與理工農(nóng)醫(yī)交叉融合,融入現(xiàn)代信息技術賦能文科教育。[1]2022年9月,教育部在最新發(fā)布的《研究生教育學科專業(yè)目錄(2022年)》中,正式將“圖書情報與檔案管理”專業(yè)更名為“信息資源管理”,這意味著信息類學科下各二級學科之間的相互交融成了檔案學發(fā)展的未來趨勢,同時對檔案學人才培養(yǎng)提出了培育提升跨界融合能力的新要求。從人文視角來看,檔案管理工作難以脫離其他人文類學科的知識支持。例如,對歷史古籍文獻信息資源的開發(fā)和傳播離不開史料學、目錄學、古代漢語等傳統(tǒng)文科內容,同時還須具備整理編纂、匯編出版、展覽宣傳等多方面的專業(yè)知識。……