摘 要:蘇州絲綢檔案是蘇州珍貴的文化遺產(chǎn),承載了蘇州豐富的絲綢產(chǎn)業(yè)歷史和文化傳統(tǒng),對于了解蘇州的經(jīng)濟(jì)、社會和文化具有重要意義。蘇州市工商檔案管理中心在蘇州絲綢檔案的保護(hù)開發(fā)過程中探索出獨(dú)具特色的“蘇州模式”,為檔案資源的保存利用提供了經(jīng)驗(yàn)借鑒。文章深入分析了蘇州絲綢檔案資源的建構(gòu)實(shí)踐,包括文化意義與精神建構(gòu)、檔案實(shí)體與信息建構(gòu)。在此基礎(chǔ)上,探討了其商業(yè)化、國際化和大眾化的表達(dá)方式。在分享路徑方面,蘇州市工商檔案管理中心充分利用媒體平臺、加強(qiáng)多元主體協(xié)作以及提供數(shù)字資源利用服務(wù)等,促進(jìn)了絲綢檔案文化的分享和傳播。
關(guān)鍵詞:地方文化遺產(chǎn);蘇州絲綢檔案;檔案化建構(gòu)
Archival Development, Expression and Sharing of Local Cultural Heritage: A Case Study of Suzhou Silk Archives
Liu Chuanhao1, Lang Xianmei2
( 1. School of History and Culture, Hubei University, Wuhan, Hubei 430062; 2. History Museum, Wuhan Business School, Wuhan, Hubei 430056 )
Abstract: Suzhou silk archives are a precious cultural heritage in Suzhou, which carries the rich history and cultural tradition of Suzhou’s silk industry, and is of great significance for understanding the economy, society and culture of Suzhou. In the process of protection and development of Suzhou silk archives, Suzhou Industrial and Commercial Archives Management Center has explored a unique "Suzhou model", which provides experience for the preservation and utilization of archival resources. This paper deeply analyzes the development practice of Suzhou silk archival resources, including cultural significance and spiritual development, archival entity and information development. On this basis, the commercialization, internationalization and popularization of its expression are discussed. In terms of sharing paths, the Suzhou Industrial and Commercial Archives Management Center has made full use of media platforms, strengthened multi-subject collaboration, and provided digital resource utilization services to promote the sharing and dissemination of silk archival culture.
Keywords: Local Cultural Heritage; Suzhou Silk Archives; Archival Development
地方文化遺產(chǎn)是指一定地域范圍內(nèi)積累的具有歷史、文化和藝術(shù)價(jià)值的傳統(tǒng)文化遺產(chǎn),包括歷史文化遺址、傳統(tǒng)古建筑、民俗文化、美術(shù)和工藝品等多種形式。其不僅反映了當(dāng)?shù)靥囟v史時(shí)期的社會生活、人文環(huán)境和自然風(fēng)貌,更是承載地域記憶、身份認(rèn)同和文化傳統(tǒng)的重要載體。檔案既是文化與記憶的承載者,也參與著記憶與文化的構(gòu)建和傳播,與文化遺產(chǎn)具有共同的價(jià)值取向。[1]同時(shí),檔案還具備較強(qiáng)的文化屬性、傳承功能和服務(wù)性質(zhì)。與其他文化遺產(chǎn)保護(hù)方式相比,檔案化保護(hù)策略凸顯出一定的優(yōu)越性。因此,筆者基于檔案意識或檔案思維范式提出文化遺產(chǎn)檔案化保護(hù)策略。
盡管目前學(xué)界針對檔案化概念尚缺乏系統(tǒng)界定和闡釋,但仍可從現(xiàn)有研究中歸納、提煉出有關(guān)“檔案化”內(nèi)涵的核心要點(diǎn):一是建構(gòu)性,即檔案完成從無到有的生成過程。……