摘 要:文章著眼于檔案數(shù)智化轉(zhuǎn)型對檔案工作者素養(yǎng)的新要求,提出“檔案工作者數(shù)智素養(yǎng)”的概念,即檔案工作者將數(shù)智科技運用于檔案工作,破解其中的各種問題,助推檔案工作轉(zhuǎn)型與變革所具備的情意、知識和能力等因素的集合,主要由數(shù)智意識、數(shù)智知識、數(shù)智技能、數(shù)智態(tài)度和數(shù)智倫理構(gòu)成。它的培育需要檔案工作者、檔案業(yè)務(wù)單位和政府部門協(xié)同發(fā)力。
關(guān)鍵詞:檔案工作者;數(shù)智化;數(shù)智科技;數(shù)智素養(yǎng)
分類號:G271.6
Data-intelligence Literacy of Archivists: Background, Connotation Composition and Cultivation Strategies
Kang Li1, Nie Yunxia2, Chen Qingyi3
(1. Hainan Provincial Research Base for Social Governance Innovation and Talent Training, Haikou, Hainan 571100; 2. College of Sociology, Soochow University, Suzhou, Jiangsu 215000; 3. School of History and Archives, Yunnan University, Kunming, Yunnan 650091)
Abstract: Focusing on the new requirements of digital and intelligent transformation of archives for the performance and capacities of archivists, the concept of data-intelligence literacy of archivists is proposed. It is defined as the collection of emotions, knowledge, and abilities that archivists possess when applying data-intelligence technology to archival undertakings to solve various problems and promote the transformation and innovation of archival undertakings. It is believed that it mainly consists of dataintelligence consciousness, data-intelligence knowledge, data-intelligence skills, data-intelligence attitude, and data-intelligence ethics. Its cultivation requires the collaborative efforts of archivists, archival organizations, and relevant government departments.
Keywords: Archivist; Digital & Intelligent Development; Data-intelligence Technology; Data-intelligence Literacy
檔案工作者是檔案工作的主體,其素養(yǎng)的高低直接關(guān)系到檔案事業(yè)發(fā)展的速度與質(zhì)量。當(dāng)前,隨著新一輪科技革命和產(chǎn)業(yè)變革的深入發(fā)展,以5G、大數(shù)據(jù)、云計算、人工智能、物聯(lián)網(wǎng)、移動互聯(lián)網(wǎng)等為核心的數(shù)智科技推動信息生態(tài)空間邁入數(shù)智化發(fā)展的新階段,并持續(xù)影響著檔案工作的方方面面。為了有效應(yīng)對這一變革帶來的挑戰(zhàn)和機(jī)遇,充分發(fā)揮數(shù)智科技在檔案事業(yè)中的賦能作用,提升檔案工作者的素養(yǎng)迫在眉睫。故而,檔案工作者素養(yǎng)提升問題引起了學(xué)界和業(yè)界的關(guān)注,相關(guān)探討也日益增多。歸納起來,研究內(nèi)容主要有三個方面:一是著眼于社會智慧化發(fā)展趨勢,分別闡述面向智慧城市、智慧校園的檔案工作者信息素養(yǎng)需求及提升舉措[1];二是面對大數(shù)據(jù)時代的沖擊,尋求大數(shù)據(jù)背景下檔案工作者的素養(yǎng)更新,主要涉及檔案人員數(shù)據(jù)素養(yǎng)提升的緣由、檔案人員數(shù)據(jù)素養(yǎng)的內(nèi)容及其存在問題和提升對策等[2-3];……