任超
摘 要: 隨著現(xiàn)代信息技術(shù)與教育教學(xué)的深度融合,遠(yuǎn)程教育逐步發(fā)展為一種新型教育體系。大數(shù)據(jù)時(shí)代,遠(yuǎn)程教育建設(shè)向縱深大幅拓展,為加快創(chuàng)建學(xué)習(xí)型社會(huì)提供了無限可能。但其廣闊前景下的體系標(biāo)準(zhǔn)、質(zhì)量瓶頸、監(jiān)督制約等方面,存在一系列潛在風(fēng)險(xiǎn)和現(xiàn)實(shí)隱憂,必須堅(jiān)持前瞻思維、問題意識(shí)和價(jià)值導(dǎo)向,深入研究大數(shù)據(jù)時(shí)代遠(yuǎn)程教育的創(chuàng)新理念和實(shí)踐,以促進(jìn)遠(yuǎn)程教育的健康發(fā)展。
關(guān)鍵詞: 遠(yuǎn)程教育 信息技術(shù) 教育教學(xué) 大數(shù)據(jù)
中圖分類號(hào): G43文獻(xiàn)標(biāo)識(shí)碼: A文章編號(hào): 1679-3567(2024)05-0117-03
基金項(xiàng)目:本文系2022年度廣州番禺職業(yè)技術(shù)學(xué)院校級(jí)課題“信息化背景下中級(jí)日語交際技能訓(xùn)練的混合式教學(xué)研究”(項(xiàng)目編號(hào):2022JG19)研究成果。
Development Opportunities and Realistic Challenges of Distance Education in the Era of Big Data
REN Chao
Guangzhou Panyu Polytechnic, Guangzhou, Guangdong Province, 511483 China
Abstract: As modern information technology deeply is integrated with educational teaching, distance education is gradually evolving into a novel educational system. In the era of big data, the construction depth of distance educa‐tion has been significantly expanded, which provides boundless possibilities for expediting the creation of a learning society, but there are a series of potential risks and practical concerns in terms of system standards, quality bottlenecks and supervisory constraints under its broad prospects. It is necessary to uphold forward-looking thinking, problem awareness and value orientation, deepen the research and analysis of distance education in the era of big data, and brainstorm to promote its healthy development.
Key Words: Distance education; Information Technology; Education and teaching; Big data
遠(yuǎn)程教育是時(shí)代之變、社會(huì)之變、科技之變的重要產(chǎn)物,是現(xiàn)代教育的重要組成。本文基于我國(guó)遠(yuǎn)程教育現(xiàn)狀,借鑒相關(guān)研究成果,著眼大數(shù)據(jù)技術(shù)改革引領(lǐng),淺析遠(yuǎn)程教育發(fā)展遠(yuǎn)景,提出針對(duì)性思考建議,供業(yè)內(nèi)人士參考。
1.1 遠(yuǎn)程教育的源頭活水
自人類社會(huì)出現(xiàn)教育以來,教育的遠(yuǎn)程形態(tài)便隨之產(chǎn)生,如我國(guó)歷史記載的“口耳相傳”“元媒”“行說學(xué)”等,均具備相應(yīng)特征。近代遠(yuǎn)程教育最初起源于西方國(guó)家,19世紀(jì)60年代英國(guó)率先發(fā)起大學(xué)推廣運(yùn)動(dòng),在美國(guó)也出現(xiàn)眾多以傳播“實(shí)用知識(shí)”為主的公眾教育組織。在我國(guó),遠(yuǎn)程教育經(jīng)歷了20世紀(jì)50年代函授教育、80年代廣播電視教育、90年代基于信息和網(wǎng)絡(luò)技術(shù)的現(xiàn)代遠(yuǎn)程教育三個(gè)階段,已經(jīng)形成覆蓋大中小學(xué)和社會(huì)成人的全民教育體系。……