徐建玲 朱廣歡 宋佳盈



收稿日期:2023-06-01
基金項目:國家社會科學基金項目一般項目“數字經濟背景下農戶電商采納提升農業經營績效的作用機制與實現路徑研究”(21BJY024)
作者簡介:徐建玲(1975—),女,南京財經大學會計學院教授,經濟學博士,研究方向為公司財務;朱廣歡(1999—),女,南京財經大學會計學院碩士研究生,研究方向為會計學;宋佳盈(2000—),女,南京財經大學會計學院碩士研究生,研究方向為公司財務。
1參見《2021年中國企業數字化轉型指數》,https://www.accenture.com/content/dam/accenture/final/a-com-migration/pdf/pdf-177/accenture-digital-transformation-index-2021.pdf#zoom=50。
摘要:現階段,大數據、物聯網、云計算等數字技術給社會生產生活方式帶來了深刻變革。為適應時代發展,我國企業積極嘗試數字化轉型,為了更好地揭示數字化轉型對企業高質量發展的驅動作用,推動企業加快數字化轉型步伐,文章通過文本分析法,構建企業數字化轉型指標,以2007—2021年我國滬深A股上市公司為樣本,實證檢驗數字化轉型對企業績效的影響。研究發現:企業數字化轉型對績效提升有正向影響,這種正向影響在技術密集型行業中表現更為明顯,而降低管理成本、融資成本是數字化轉型對企業績效提升產生正向影響的重要作用機制;此外,新冠疫情沖擊強化了數字化轉型對企業績效提升的正向影響。
關鍵詞:企業數字化轉型;企業績效;融資成本;重大突發公共衛生事件;新冠疫情
中圖分類號:F273? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? 文獻標志碼:A? ? ? ? ? ? ? ?文章編號:1007-8576(2024)02-0005-11
DOI:10.16716/j.cnki.65-1030/f.2024.02.001
COVID-19 Impact, Digital Transformation and Corporate Performance
—Based on an Empirical Analysis of China's A-Share Listed Companies from 2007 to 2021
XU Jianling, ZHU Guanghuan, SONG Jiaying
(Nanjing University of Finance and Economics, Nanjing 210023, China)
Abstract: At this stage, digital technologies such as big data, the Internet of Things, and cloud computing have brought profound changes to social production and lifestyle. In order to adapt to the development of The Times, Chinese enterprises actively try digital transformation. In order to better reveal the driving role of enterprise digital transformation on the high-quality development of enterprises and promote enterprises to accelerate the pace of digital transformation, this paper constructs enterprise digital transformation indicators through text analysis, and takes China's A-share listed companies from 2007 to 2021 as samples. This paper empirically examines the impact of digital transformation on enterprise performance. The results show that: enterprise digital transformation has a positive impact on enterprise performance improvement, and this positive impact is more obvious in technology-intensive industries, and reducing management cost and financing cost is an important mechanism of enterprise digital transformation to have a positive impact on enterprise performance improvement. In addition, the impact of COVID-19 reinforces the positive impact of digital transformation on business performance.
Key words: enterprise digital transformation; enterprise performance; financing costs; major public health emergency; COVID-19 pandemic
一、問題的提出
黨的二十大報告明確指出,“加快發展數字經濟,促進數字經濟和實體經濟深度融合,打造具有國際競爭力的數字產業集群”,從中可以看出我國對加快數字化發展的高度重視?!?br>