文|吳夏敏 鐘海斌
活動過程
Step 1.Warming-up
1.Sing a song“Seasons song”.(圖1)

圖1 Seasons song歌詞
2.Free talk.
(1)What’s this song about?
(2)How many seasons are there in a year?
(3)Which season do you like best?
(4)Why do you like it?
(5)Can you guess what my favourite season is?
設計意圖:通過“Seasons song”引出本課時話題,讓學生在愉悅的歌聲中快速進入學習狀態,并通過Free talk與學生交流,引導學生回顧單元重點句型,為課時學習提供語言支架。
Step 2.Leading-in
1.Look at the picture book,answer the question.(圖2)

圖2 Picture book
T:What’s my favourite season?Why?
S:Spring.Because you can go boating on the West Lake.
2.Think and answer.(圖3)

圖3 Think and answer
T:Where is the West Lake?
S:It’s in Huizhou.
設計意圖:以picture book的形式,介紹教師喜歡春天在惠州西湖劃船,引出家鄉惠州,引導學生關注我們的家鄉,為課時學習作鋪墊。
Step 3.Pre-reading
1.Watch a video to know about some scenic spots in Huizhou.
T:Huizhou is in our hometown,it’s really beautiful.There are many nice scenic spots in Huizhou.Let’s have a look!
2.Know about the travel poster,then lead in the text.
T:What do you think of Huizhou?
S:Really nice!So many beautiful scenic spots!
T:Do you want to travel to Huizhou?(圖4)

圖4 Travel to Huizhou
Ss:Yes!
T:Well,today let’s travel to Huizhou together!Before traveling,I think we need a travel poster.
Show some travel posters,let the students know about the travel posters.(圖5)

圖5 Travel posters
T:These are travel posters.When we want to travel to some places,we can read them and know which beautiful places we can go.They are useful for traveling.
T:Today,I will show you a travel poster of Huizhou.
設計意圖:通過視頻讓學生感受家鄉惠州之美,激發學生學習興趣與熱情;設計travel to Huizhou的情境引出travel poster語篇進行學習,讓學生在情境中閱讀語篇,讓語言學習更加真實。
Step 4.While-reading
1.Scan the travel poster,find out the four scenic spots and related seasons.(圖6)

圖6 The scenic spots and related seasons
T:Look at the travel poster of Huizhou,how many scenic spots can you see?
Ss:Four.
T:What are they?
Ss:Flower Valley,Xunliao Bay,Luofu Mountain and Dipai Hot Spring.
T:Great!We can go there in different seasons.In spring,where can we go?
Ss:We can go to the Flower Valley in spring.
T:How about summer,autumn and winter?
S1:We can go to the Xunliao Bay in summer.
S2:We can go to the Luofu Mountain in autumn.
S3:We can go to the Dipai Hot Spring in winter.
2.Read the travel poster carefully,and finish the exercises.
Exercise 1:Read and tick or cross.(圖7)
Exercise 2:Choose and fill in the blank.(圖8)
Exercise 3:Read and answer.(圖9)
Exercise 4:Finish the mind map——winter.(圖10)

圖7 圖8 圖9

圖10
3.Check,communicate and correct in the group.
4.Check the answer and finish the mind map together.
設計意圖:引導學生從略讀—掃讀—精讀逐步理解語篇大意,設計不同類型的、層層遞進的閱讀任務,讓學生在閱讀中掌握不同題型的做題技巧,逐步形成閱讀策略。同時,充分利用小組合作學習,相互交流、討論,促進知識的內化,形成學習策略。
Step 5.Post-reading
1.Use the mind map to retell the text,and form a framework for writing.(圖11)

圖11 思維導圖及寫作框架
設計意圖:利用思維導圖梳理文本內容,引導學生建構知識間的關聯,更好地幫助他們了解文本的邏輯結構,形成寫作框架,引導學生更好地掌握寫作方法與技巧,降低寫作的難度。
2.According to the text to share personal thoughts:
Which scenic spots do you like best?Why?
設計意圖:設計問題讓學生根據語篇內容充分表達自我,發散思維,充分尊重學生的想法。
3.Know more about Huizhou’s famous scenic spots and related activities at different scenic spots.(圖12)

圖12 惠州其他景點及活動
T:Besides these scenic spots,there are other beautiful places in Huizhou.
T:For example,the Double-Moon Bay,it’s in the south of Huizhou.It’s a nice bay.
If you go there,what can you do?
S1:I can go swimming and eat some delicious seafood.
T:Which season will you go there?
S1:I will go there in summer.
Use the same teaching methods to teach West Lake,Nankun Mountain and Sun Nature Hot Spring,the students share based on their own experiences.
設計意圖:為學生提供惠州其他旅游景點的信息,引導學生根據自身經驗分享并交流,使學生在應用實踐活動中內化所學語言,加深理解并初步應用語言,為遷移創新活動作鋪墊。
Step 6.Extension
1.Try to make a new travel poster of Huizhou in group.
根據以下步驟制作travel poster:(圖13)

圖13 制作travel poster步驟 圖14 寫作標準
(1)小組討論分配寫作任務,根據自身能力選擇寫作框架,每人負責介紹一個季節;
(2)小組討論不同的季節適合去哪個景點,并把景點粘貼在四季卡上;
(3)按季節進行書寫;
(4)小組內按寫作標準進行修改;(圖14)
(5)共同制作travel poster;
(6)展示小組制作travel poster of Huizhou的成果。(圖15)

圖15 學生作品
設計意圖:通過設計“Try to make a travel poster”的活動任務,讓學生根據自身能力選擇寫作框架書寫作文,充分尊重學生個體學習的差異。同時利用小組合作學習,相互分享、相互修改,發現問題,以優輔困,共同進步。小組合作完成travel poster的制作充分展示了團結合作的力量,讓每位學生體驗到了學習的樂趣。
2.Know how to publicize the travel poster.(圖16)

圖16 旅游海報宣傳方式
T:Our travel posters are so nice and meaningful,we can share them and let more people know about them.Which way can we share our travel poster?
S1:Wechat or QQ.
S2:Micro Blog.
...
設計意圖:通過分享微信朋友圈、微博等途徑,鼓勵學生向世界展示惠州的美,引發學生對家鄉的自豪感。
3.Learn more about Huizhou’s unique traditional activities and cuisines.(圖17)

圖17 惠州傳統活動及美食
T:Besides the beautiful scenic spots,there are many traditional activities and cuisines in Huizhou.Just like Dragon Dance,Kirin Dance,Dancing Fire Dog...
T:These are our precious cultures,we should love our hometown,and be proud of our hometown!Then try our best to let more people know our hometown!
設計意圖:通過播放惠州傳統文化、美食等,引發學生對惠州更多的關注,激起學生對家鄉的熱愛,升華本課時的主題意義。
Step 7.Summary and Evaluation
1.Summarize reading and writing skills.
(1)快速掃讀,粗略讀懂整篇文章的主題及結構。
(2)細讀文章,畫出或圈出關鍵詞完成各類題型。
(3)利用思維導圖梳理文章內容。
(4)根據思維導圖列出寫作框架,仿寫小作文。
2.學習評價:

設計意圖:總結閱讀寫作小技巧,培養學生的閱讀寫作能力,形成閱讀策略;以評促學,增強學生英語學習的自信心。
Step 8.Homework
必做:搜集惠州傳統文化、傳統活動、傳統美食等信息,記錄下來小組進行分享。
選做:制作一張新的travel poster,并進行分享。

設計意圖:分層作業充分尊重學生學習的個體差異。同時,開放性的作業更加能喚起學生學習英語的興趣與熱情,讓學生掌握資料搜集的途徑與方法,為終身學習打基礎。
附:板書設計


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