龍南佳苑公租房，上海，中國(guó)

2024-03-24 05:49:34上海高目建筑設(shè)計(jì)咨詢有限公司

世界建筑 2024年3期

上海高目建筑設(shè)計(jì)咨詢有限公司

1 立面Elevation

客戶：上海匯成公共租賃住房建設(shè)有限公司

主創(chuàng)建筑師：張佳晶，徐文斌

設(shè)計(jì)團(tuán)隊(duì)：黃巍，徐聰，易博文，張啟成

建筑面積：146,106m2

設(shè)計(jì)時(shí)間：2012-2017

竣工時(shí)間：2017.06

繪圖：黃巍，徐聰，易博文，張啟成

攝影：陳顥，清筑影像，何威

Client: Shanghai Huicheng Social Housing Construction Co.,Ltd.

Principal Architects: ZHANG Jiajing,XU Wenbin

Project Team: HUANG Wei,XU Cong,YI Bowen,ZHANG Qicheng

Floor Area: 146,106 m2

Design Period: 2012-2017

Completion Time: 2017.06

Drawings: HUANG Wei,XU Cong,YI Bowen,ZHANG Qicheng

Photos: CHEN Hao,CreatAR Images,HE Wei

龍南佳苑項(xiàng)目中，“圍城”“穿廊”等語(yǔ)匯被重新提出，伴隨著對(duì)住宅形態(tài)的研究、城市形態(tài)的改良、公共空間的置入、住宅高度與密度對(duì)舒適度的影響等議題的探討，龍南佳苑已然成為一種令人興奮的中國(guó)住區(qū)建筑新現(xiàn)象。龍南佳苑屬于公租房類型的住宅小區(qū)，但高目建筑希望借由公租房這一住宅類型切開中國(guó)住宅小區(qū)建設(shè)的一個(gè)缺口，以佐證和推動(dòng)我國(guó)其他類型住宅設(shè)計(jì)的改良。

龍南佳苑位于上海市徐匯區(qū)天鑰橋南路夏泰浜路路口，南面緊鄰黃浦江。小區(qū)共有8 棟建筑，其中5 棟為成套小戶型住宅，2 棟為成套單人型宿舍，一棟為獨(dú)立商業(yè)建筑。規(guī)劃層面：在2.2 的容積率要求以及東、西、北側(cè)有大量現(xiàn)狀住宅需要考慮日照影響的情況下，采用北面為4 棟相對(duì)的7 層U 型半圍合多層廊式住宅以回避復(fù)雜的日照計(jì)算；南面采用逐級(jí)變化的3 棟高層住宅來(lái)減弱住宅區(qū)規(guī)劃對(duì)日照計(jì)算的依賴從而更加自由，這3 棟遠(yuǎn)離日照糾葛的高層住宅自西向東分別是12 層的對(duì)躍小戶型住宅、7～12 層的廊式小戶型住宅、8～17層的宿舍型住宅。

評(píng)委評(píng)語(yǔ)

善用體形與空間，為低收入者的居住尊嚴(yán)與多樣性生活提供支撐，龍南佳苑公租房項(xiàng)目顯示了這樣的信念——建筑師雖然受制于建造條件，仍有可能以自己的設(shè)計(jì)能力為社會(huì)創(chuàng)造價(jià)值。圍繞這個(gè)項(xiàng)目的爭(zhēng)論與反思，促使我們進(jìn)一步認(rèn)識(shí)并思考建筑師無(wú)法回避的職業(yè)環(huán)境與必須面對(duì)的社會(huì)責(zé)任，這也是該項(xiàng)目所創(chuàng)造的價(jià)值的一部分。

In the Longnan Garden project,vocabulary such as "enclosing fortress" and "connecting corridor" has been reintroduced.With the study of residential typology,the improvement of urban morphology,the introduction of public space,the impact of residential height and density on living comfort,and other issues,Longnan Garden has become an exciting new residential phenomenon in China.Longnan Garden belongs to the type of social housing,but Atelier GOM hopes to challenge the deeply rooted residential pattern in China through social housing,in order to promote the improvement of other types of residential design in China.

Longnan Garden is located at the intersection of Tianyao Bridge South Road and Xiataibang Road in Xuhui district,Shanghai,close to the HuangpuRiver.There are eight buildings in the community,five of which are small family apartments,two are single dormitories,and one is an independent commercial building.In terms of planning,the project has met the FAR requirement of 2.2 and there are a large number of existing residences to the east,west and north which need to be considered for the impact of daylight.Therefore,four opposing seven-storey U-shape,semi-enclosed and corridor-type residential buildings have been arranged in the north to avoid complicated daylight calculation.In the south,three high-rise residential buildings progressively stepping down are to weaken the dependence on daylight calculation in the residential district plan,so as to free other buildings.These three high-rise residential buildings away from the daylight calculation are,from west to east the 12-storey small family loft apartments,7 to 12-storey corridor-type small family apartments,8 to 17-storey single dormitories.

2 鳥瞰Aerial view

3 全局鳥瞰Panoramic aerial view

Jury Statement

Making good use of form and space to support the dignity and diversity of low-income people's lives,the Longnan Garden Social Housing project shows the belief that it is still possible for architects to create value for society with their design skills,despite being limited by poor construction conditions.The discussions and reflections around this project stimulates us to further recognise and think about the professional environment that architects cannot avoid and the social responsibilities they must face,which is also part of the value created by this project.