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陽朔糖舍酒店,桂林,廣西,中國

2024-03-24 06:03:48直向建筑
世界建筑 2024年3期
關鍵詞:建筑設計

直向建筑

客戶:陽朔新天地旅游發展有限公司

主創建筑師:董功

設計團隊:建筑 | 何斌,王楠,劉晨,朱方舟,孔祥棟,張鵬,趙亮亮,王堅,徐孟堯,韓悅,劉智勇,李柏,馬小凱;駐場建筑師 | 趙亮亮,張鵬;室內 | 水平線空間設計-琚賓;老建筑改造 | 趙崇新;機電 | 深圳市嘉石機電工程設計有限公司;燈光 |Klaasen Lighting Design-Albert Martin Klaasen;LDI | 桂林市建筑設計研究院

建筑面積:16,000m2

設計時間:2013.08-2014.10

竣工時間:2017.06

攝影:陳顥,蘇圣亮

Client: Landmark Tourism Investment Company

Principal Architect: DONG Gong

Project Team: Architecture | HE Bin,WANG Nan,LIU Chen,ZHU Fangzhou,KONG Xiangdong,ZHANG Peng,ZHAO Liangliang,WANG Jian,XU Mengyao,HAN Yue,LIU Zhiyong,LI Bai,MA Xiaokai;Site Architects |ZHAO Liangliang,ZHANG Peng;Interior | Horizontal Space Design-JU Bin;Old Building Restoration |ZHAO Chongxin;Mechanical &Electrical | Shenzhen JS M&E Engineering Design Co.,Ltd.;Lighting |Klaasen Lighting Design-Albert Martin Klaasen;LDI | Guilin Institute of Architectural Design Co.,Ltd.

Floor Area: 16,000 m2

Design Period: 2013.08-2014.10

Completion Time: 2017.06

Photos: CHEN Hao,SU Shengliang

陽朔糖舍酒店位于廣西省陽朔縣漓江邊一處山坳,該地區是喀斯特地貌最具代表性的區域之一。場地內自然景觀豐富,并保留有1960 年代建造的老糖廠和同時期用于蔗糖運輸的工業桁架。

在場地布局設計上,標準客房樓體與別墅分別位于老糖廠兩翼,使得老糖廠和工業桁架在最終的布局中占據整個酒店建筑群的中心軸線位置。在建筑材料方面,我們試圖尋找一種新與老之間含蓄的連續性:設計采用了混凝土“回”字型砌塊與當地石塊的混砌方式,這種復合立面材料在材質肌理和壘砌邏輯上與老建筑的青磚保持一致,但當代的構造技術使其呈現出更為靈動、通透的視覺效果。同時,新建體量被嚴格控制低于老廠房,并沿用老糖廠的坡屋頂形式與屋頂角度,繼而使新、老建筑在同一個秩序中演進、更迭。

我們將整個場地視為一個可游走的空間系統:老糖廠、工業桁架與新體量在其中共同界定出或封閉或開敞的空間。公共步道系統獨立于水平向的客房功能走廊系統。3 個“溶洞”在不同高度上呈現出不同的與自然山體巖石的對景關系,漫步于度假酒店中,人們可體驗到空間的明與暗、高與矮、遠與近在不斷變化。

基地南側臨江,北側是繁忙的省道,四周群山以近乎垂直于地面的角度拔地而起。我們選擇了水平橫向的長方體作為新建筑主體的外形,希望人工化的水平幾何體量和自然的山體形成相互襯托的關系。

1 立面Elevation

Sugarhouse Hotel is located in a col by Li River in Yangshuo,Guangxi.Surrounded by picturesque natural landscapes,the site is situated in one of the most typical karst regions.An old sugar mill built in 1960s is beautifully preserved,with an industrial truss used for sugar cane transport.We envision industrial heritage as the representation of the spirit of the old generation.This became the premise of this project.Our main design strategies include the following.

Flanked with newly added suite building and villa,the old sugar mill and industrial truss occupy the central part of the hotel complex.The sunken plaza and reflecting pond further accentuate the spiritual symbolism and significance of the old structure.In order to create a sense of consistency,instead of simply copying the old materiality and texture,we try to seek out this nuance by using more contemporary materials and construction methods while remaining the tinge and masonry structure of the old.Hollow concrete block and wood-formed cast-in-situ concrete serve to make the new volume lighter and more visually transparent without disturbing the existing order and to enhance natural lighting and ventilation at the same time.We keep the profile of new building as simple as possible to avoid unnecessary distraction to the old sugar mill caused by overly expressive geometry.Roof slope is consistent with the original one: after the completion of the hotel complex,its profile becomes a cluster of pitched roofs.We hope the new is progressively evolved and conveys a sophisticated consistency with the old.

2 景觀水池Reflecting pond

3 草圖Sketch

We view our site as a garden for guests to wander and ponder,with old sugar mill,industrial truss,new volumes,reflecting pond and paths defining spaces of different kinds.Two circulation systems run through the suite building: a completely functional corridor system and a free public walkway,connecting three important cave-like node spaces.The public walkway is the extension of the promenade experience on the ground level.Wandering around the resort hotel,guests experience the alternation of light and dark,change of framed landscape view,distance and elevation.

The site is surrounded by karst peaks,facing Li River to the south and a busy driveway to the north.The horizontality of the architecture and the verticality of karst mountains reflect the interaction between the man-made and the natural.In addition,the public walkway is artificial geometric version of the trails and caves that have been carved into the karst mountain since ancient times.The "caves" are carefully located so that they visually connect the architectural space to the natural mountain landscape.

Jury Statement

The landscape of Guilin,the old sugar factory,and the new addition of the hotel are dramatically combined,the clash and fusion of the old and the new brings vitality to this dead industrial heritage.The designers skilfully placed the new building on both sides of the old factory building,highlighting the dominant position of the old building in the site,and the combination of the transportation trusses and the swimming pool creates the climax space of the park.The new building incorporates timber frames and corridors in an interpretation of the factory building prototype,and the precise scale and detailing as well as the creative use of materials all reflect the architect's professional expertise.This is an impressive example of the transformation of an existing industrial building.

4 1972年糖廠老照片Original condition in 1972

5 鳥瞰Aerial view

6 主樓北立面North fa?ade of main building

7 新老磚墻與景觀水池Newly built and oringinal brick walls and reflecting pond

評委評語

桂林山水、老糖廠和新加入的酒店戲劇性地結合在一起,新與舊的沖突和融合為這個已經“死去”的工業遺存帶來了活力。設計師巧妙地將新建筑置于老廠房兩側,突出了老建筑在場地中的主體地位,運輸桁架和泳池的結合創造了園區的高潮空間。新建筑在對廠房原型的演繹下加入木構和廊道,準確的尺度把握和細節處理以及創造性的材料使用體現了建筑師深厚的專業功底。這是一個令人印象深刻的既有工業建筑改造的范例。

8 溶洞空間Cave space

9 公共步道Public walkway

10 全日餐廳All-day dinning restaurant

12 四層平面Third floor plan

13 屋頂平面Roof plan

14 立面Elevation

15 剖面Section

16 從村子看向酒店Hotel view from village

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