















摘" " 要:本文以智能型無人系統母船為研究對象,分析研究了智能無人裝備系統裝船的布置、收放、作業等關鍵技術要求;通過采用減搖裝置提高船舶耐波性能和采用DP動力系統提高其操縱性能等技術措施,實現了母船全流程安全高效的作業能力和所有作業區的使用技術要求。
關鍵詞:智能;無人裝備;耐波性能
中圖分類號:U664.12 " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " 文獻標志碼:A
General Arrangement and Impact Analysis of Intelligent
Unmanned Mother Ship Equipment
ZENG Lingbin," YANG Dahai," CHENG Jun," HUANG Baowen," HUANG Yaohua
( CSSC Huangpu Wenchong Shipbuilding Company Limited," "Guangzhou 510715," China )
Abstract: This article takes the mother ship with intelligent unmanned systems aboard as the research target, analyzes and studies the key technical requirements of intelligent unmanned systems for loading on ship in respect of the overall layout, retrieval, releasing and operation. In combination with the technical measures such as using anti-roll devices to improve seakeeping performance and using DP power systems to improve maneuverability, the requirements for safe and efficient operation throughout the entire process of mother ship and the technical requirements for all its operation areas have been met and achieved.
Key words:" intelligent;" unmanned equipment;" sea keeping performance
1" " 引言
該船作為國內首艘無人系統裝備集群搭載科考母船,具有功能先進、通訊密集、智能化等技術特點。該船主要的作業海域為南海,南海海域的海況條件基本在四級海況及以上,船上搭載的無人系統裝備有空、海、潛不同規格型號,各種裝備對搭載空間、搭載條件、布放回收等的要求均不同,需協調解決好各種無人裝備的裝船技術需求。在四級海況下,該船可漂泊連續調查作業,可實現兩套無人裝備同時回收;在五級海況下,可進行無人系統的應急回收;在七級海況下,船舶能安全航行。文章分析研究了作業海況等環境條件、搭載的無人設備系統的種類、作業模式、作業空間、總體布置,以及收放裝置及其布置等;并采用減搖裝置提高耐波性能、采用DP動力系統提高操縱性能等技術措施,實現了全流程安全高效作業和滿足所有作業區使用的技術要求。
2" " 船舶概況
2.1" "船舶主要功能及技術指標
該船為無人裝備水面支持母船,主要用于海洋防災減災、海底精細測繪、海洋環境監測等領域,可搭載轉運及布放多種類、批量化空、海、潛立體探測無人系統,開展跨域協同的智能快速機動海洋立體觀測等任務,該船具有智能型自主航行能力和全天候作業能力。……