重建館

丹麥皇家建筑藝術學院建筑與技術研究所

在一個面臨沖突和自然災害的社會中，無論是直接的災害和破壞，還是持續發生的不可逆轉的氣候變化，建成環境都亟需進行重建。由于原有的建成環境已無法為社區提供足夠的保護和支持，重建是必經之路。重建一個可持續社區需要多方參與，這是建成環境內外部所有利益相關者的共同義務和責任。而在此之中，建筑學有獨特的潛力，可以通過以建筑為媒介的關懷、共情與協作，為可持續社區的重建做出獨特的貢獻。

建筑師有能力去構想一種在經濟、社會和環境上可持續的重建方式，并真正實現它。建筑師有能力將社區的重建需求整合為空間形式，在激發社區發展潛力的同時，保留它們各自的文化特性。建筑師有能力參與跨越專業、政府和文化界限的重建合作。建筑師也有能力構想一種既能尊重地球生態紅線、展示建筑行業的零碳策略，又能保護大自然的生物多樣性的重建方式。

一方面，我們在重建時需要應對的挑戰與我們在各地進行建成環境開發時面臨的挑戰是相似的。但另一方面，重建工程總是更加緊急、風險更大，因此情況會復雜得多。亟需重建的社會往往面臨巨大的壓力和創傷，在迫切的需求下，社區做出的決策極有可能是不利于人類和地球發展的。因此，建筑師的解決方案必須在滿足緊急需求和符合長期利益之間達到平衡，并尋求一種可持續的方案，在不犧牲未來的前提下盡可能滿足社區當下的需求。

重建館用于展示這些可持續重建方案。重建的方式不僅可以是全方位可持續的、滿足無障礙需求的、基于合作的、立足當地的，還可以是充滿美感的。

展館及展覽內容由一個國際小組合作設計，該小組成員在全球各地的建筑實踐中深度踐行了可持續重建的議題。展館具有雙重目的：一方面，展館本身作為原型，展示一種就地取材、基于合作、立足本地的可持續重建策略是可以實現的；另一方面，通過展覽來擴大全球建筑界對可持續重建這一議題的關注。

策展團隊衷心希望重建館的展覽能推動建立一個既具體可行又充滿雄心的可持續重建策略——它關注的不僅是房子和基礎設施的重建，更是家園、社區和生態系統的重建。□（母卓爾 譯）

Rebuilding of the built environment is severely needed in societies facing conflict or natural disasters,be they immediate disasters and devastation,or ongoing irreversible climate change.These built environments are no longer able to protect,support or strengthen their communities and must be rebuilt.Rebuilding sustainable communities require a multi protagonist cast,it is the task and responsibility of all stakeholders in the built environment and beyond.But architecture holds an extraordinary potential to contribute to sustainable rebuilding with care,compassion,and collaboration.

Architects have the abilities and competencies to envision and make tangible a rebuilding that is economically,socially,and environmentally sustainable: to give form to efforts that meets the needs of the societies in need for rebuilding,strengthens their potential to thrive as communities and is anchored in their respective cultural identities;to participate in a rebuilding that is founded in collaborations across professional,governmental,or cultural boundaries;and to envision a rebuilding that respects the planetary boundaries,demonstrate strategies for a zero-carbon building industry and ensure nature's biodiversity.

The challenges we need to address when rebuilding are,on the one hand,similar to those we must address everywhere when developing the built environment,but on the other hand,so much more complex when layers of urgency and risk are added.Societies in need of rebuilding are facing pressure and trauma.Urgent needs make communities extremely vulnerable to decisions that are bad for both people and planet.Architecture must strive to balance the required urgent solutions with long term perspectives,and search for alternative sustainable options,that address communities' immediate needs wholeheartedly without compromising the future.

1 重建館于國際建筑師協會2023哥本哈根世界建筑師大會開始之前建成 The Rebuilding Pavilion build up before The World Congress of Architects 2023,Copenhagen

The Rebuilding Pavilion aspires to demonstrate these alternatives.Rebuilding can be done in a way that is holistically sustainable,accessible,collaborative,locally anchored and,not the least,beautiful.

The pavilion and its programme will be designed in collaboration between an international group of people,each deeply engaged in the agenda of sustainable rebuilding in their own practice and local context.The pavilion's purpose is dual.To demonstrate as an actual prototype that a sustainable rebuilding strategy (based on locally available materials,collaboration,and context) is realisable.And through that to expand the global architecture community's commitment to the rebuilding agenda.

It is the humble hope of the team that the pavilion will contribute to the formulation of both a grounded and ambitious rebuilding strategy,a sustainable strategy that rebuilds not only buildings and infrastructure,but also homes,communities,and eco-systems.

3 重建館內的茶道儀式 Inside the Rebuilding Pavilion,during a tea ceremony

4 重建館入口，俯瞰館內信息長廊 The Rebuilding Pavilions entrance,overlooking the pavilions information gallery

5 建設中的重建館 The Rebuilding Pavilion under construction

展覽項目管理：丹麥皇家建筑藝術學院建筑與技術研究所，Natalie Mossin,Ingeborg Hau,Adam Linde Nielsen,Magnus Nilsson,Minna Regitze Berner,Jannie Mollerup S?rensen,Linda ?stergaard Hallberg

項目負責人：Natalie Mossin

項目合作伙伴：Genbyg,Naturpladen,I Tr?d Med Verden,XX Genbrug/Nordatlantens Brygge

支持機構：Realdania慈善協會

攝影：Nana Reimer

致謝：Aga Khan基金會

Project Development and Management:The Royal Danish Academy -Institute of Architecture and Technology,Natalie Mossin,Ingeborg Hau,Adam Linde Nielsen,Magnus Nilsson,Minna Regitze Berner,Jannie Mollerup S?rensen,Linda ?stergaard Hallberg

Directed: Natalie Mossin

Project Partners: Genbyg,Naturpladen,I Tr?d Med Verden,XX Genbrug/Nordatlantens Brygge

Funded: Realdania

Photos: Nana Reimer

Thanks to: Aga Khan Foundation