摘要:極簡主義是一種設計風格,強調簡潔、純粹和功能性。它的特征包括中性色調、簡潔的線條和形狀,以及減少不必要的裝飾和細節。該文闡述了極簡主義的特征,對比研究其與西方現代主義設計的區別,并深入論述了中國傳統哲學——道家思想對極簡主義的審美理念和精神內核的影響。道家思想強調“無為而治”,即通過減少干擾和消除不必要的元素來實現自然平衡。這與極簡主義的理念非常相似。同時,道家思想也強調“虛靜無為”,即通過消除雜念和過度思考來達到內心平靜。這也與極簡主義所強調的內省和冥想非常相似。文章亦探討了中國的平面廣告設計師應當如何結合現代極簡設計與中國傳統文化的優點,創造出有中國文化特色的極簡主義風格。
關鍵詞:極簡主義;道家哲學;現代設計;中國傳統藝術;廣告設計;禪宗風格
中圖分類號:J0-02 " " " " " " " " " "文獻標識碼:A " " " " " " " " 文章編號:2096-4110(2023)08(b)-0189-05
Traditional Chinese Philosophy in Minimalist Graphic Design
JIN Cancan
(Guangdong Industry Polytechnic, Guangzhou Guangdong, 510300, China)
Abstract: Minimalism is a design style that emphasizes simplicity, purity, and functionality. Its features include neutral tones, concise lines and shapes, and reduced unnecessary decoration and detail. This paper expounds the characteristics of minimalism, compares the difference between minimalism and western modernism design, and deeply discusses the influence of Chinese traditional philosophy—Taoism on the aesthetic concept and spiritual core of minimalism. Taoist thought emphasizes \"doing nothing\", that is, achieving natural balance by reducing interference and eliminating unnecessary elements. This is very similar to the minimalist idea. At the same time, Taoist thought also emphasizes \"virtual, quiet and inaction\", that is, by eliminating miscellaneous thoughts and excessive thinking to achieve inner peace. This is also very similar to the introspection and meditation emphasized by emphasizes. The article also discusses how Chinese print advertising designers should combine the advantages of modern minimalist design and Chinese traditional culture to create a minimalist style with Chinese cultural characteristics.
Key words: Minimalism; Taoist philosophy; Modernism; Chinese traditional art; Advertising design; Zen style
極簡主義是一種具有獨特特征的平面廣告風格。它起源于20世紀60年代的日本。隨著經濟的快速發展、大規模的城市化進程及西方現代主義設計風格的傳入,日本人開始崇尚現代、理性、整潔的美學與生活方式。于是,這一時期的設計師們開始摒棄煩瑣、復雜的設計元素,追求簡潔、平靜、空靈的設計風格。20世紀70年代中期,日本極簡主義平面廣告開始在國際上嶄露頭角。
1 極簡主義產生的背景與特點
日本極簡主義平面廣告的風格簡約而精致。它以極簡的形式和簡潔的色彩表現為主,常常只使用單一的顏色和簡單的幾何形狀;……