綠點阿尼墨領袖高中 美國英格爾伍德

建筑設計：布魯克斯+斯卡帕建筑師事務所

合作單位：Lutron,Del Rey,Nationwide Industries,SONOS,Timely Industries

面積：4 970 平方米

項目年份：2013 年

攝影：John Linden

Architects: Brooks+Scarpa Architects

Manufacturers: Lutron,Del Rey,Nationwide Industries,SONOS,Timely Industries

Area: 53 500 ft2

Year: 2013

Photographs: John Linden

這所新的公立學校坐落在南拉斯維加斯附近，毗鄰繁忙的105高速公路。學校可容納500名學生，其設計受到了新奧爾良建筑師柯蒂斯和戴維斯的影響，上世紀50年代早期他們在路易斯安那設計并建造了非常多的學校。他們的設計適應惡劣的南部天氣，在不使用空調的情況下有著良好的體驗。他們創造了可供孩子們學習的充足而持續的光照和詩意的空間。

同樣地，這個項目設計為促進被動的可持續發展戰略。它擁有大量的自然光、通風、良好的視野，考慮到了建筑陰影和通風可能帶來的問題。建筑南立面由650塊太陽能面板覆蓋，提供了整個學校75%的能源需求。這些戰略的生效使得碳排放量減少了3,000,000磅。

該項目的目標是得到CHPS或者LEED的認可，在最小限度能源使用、可持續發展和美學上都有期望。成本效益在每個設計討論中都被考慮到了。最大化利用該區域的溫帶氣候，設計者基于基本使用的角度避開了通俗的大盒子形式的學校設計方法。用來替代的是一個擁有多功能的“小白”景觀庭院，階梯式排布在室外，被門庭和多重散步道所包圍。這使得學校成為一個大學校園，并且提供重要有利的環境，改善了光照和室內外的新鮮空氣，同時也提供了非常重要的節約，因為它限制了人造光和防止小的密閉環境中溫度過高。

This new public school for 500 students is located in a tough South Los Angeles neighborhood almost directly under the flight path into LAX and adjacent to the very busy 105 Century freeway.The design was influenced by the New Orleans architects Curtis and Davis who designed and built many schools in the early 1950s in Louisiana.Their designs adapted to the harsh southern climate without using air conditioning,creating sustainable light filled and poetic spaces for kids to learn.

Similarly,this project is designed to enhance passive sustainable strategies.It allows for abundant natural light,ventilation and view,while shading itself and inducing airflow.The south facade is clad with 650 solar panels that shade the building and provides 75% of the energy needs for the school.Implementing these strategies will reduce carbon emissions by over 3 million pounds.

With a project target of CHPS and/or LEED Certification at the minimum,aesthetics,sustainability,and cost-effectiveness were considered in every design decision.Taking full advantage of the region’s temperate climate,the designers eschewed the fully contained “big box” idiom of conventional schools on the primary use site.Instead,a landscaped courtyard with multifunctional “bleacher” terracing flows into the open-air covered lobby and the multilayered paseo,lending the school the appeal of a collegiate campus and offering significant environmental benefits—improving daylighting and access to fresh air both inside and out—while providing substantial cost savings by limiting artificial lighting and thermal conditioning to the smaller enclosed spaces.

區位圖 location

樓層平面圖 floor plans

立面圖 elevation

剖面分析圖 section

剖面圖 sections