CONTENTS &ABSTRACTS

TheSpiritof20thCPCNationalCongressStudies

AResearchonGreenFinanceSupportingTibet’sHigh-qualityEconomicandSocialDevelopment

Chen Aidong,Xiao Yunshuang(1)

“Green Finance”,a concept combines sustainable development and the concept of finance,is a significant manifestation of implementing new development concept.Utilizing green finance’s promoting function to achieve high-quality economic and social development of Tibet is of great practical significance to realize Tibet’s plateau economic development at the forefront of China.Through current status analysis and regression analysis of Tibet’s green finance,it could be found that Tibet’s green credit effectively contributes to the development of its green finance.Tibet’s green credit total loans was positive correlation with regional GDP and the correlation coefficient is about 0.95,which demonstrates that crucial role that green finance plays in Tibet’s high-quality economic development.In order to boost the development of industries with Tibetan characteristics and realize the high-quality economic and social development,measures such as innovating green finance products,enhancing the level of green finance services,establishing and improving the constraint and incentive mechanism for green credit,strengthening the effective guidance of the financial system for green credit,emphasizing on the training of fintech professionals,improving the communication mechanism for green credit policies.

“ForgeaSenseofCommunityfortheChineseNation”Researches

AHistoricalInvestigationofForgingaStrongSenseofCommunityfortheChineseNationintheEarlyPeriodoftheNewChina:FocusonXikangMinorityNationalDayVisitingGroupin1950

Li Jintao,Wang Xiaobin(9)

Communist Party of China is a strong vindicator and active actor of forging a strong sense of community for the Chinese nation.The process of Party governing the country is also a practice of maintaining internal stability and unity of forge a strong sense of community for the Chinese nation,organizing representatives of the ethnic minorities to Beijing to celebrate the first anniversary of the founding of the People’s Republic of China in 1950 was one of the important manifestations.The historical process of west Kham ethnic minority delegation, led by Bangda Doje,attending the National Day ceremony and visiting other provinces and cities of China in 1950 is rarely studied in the academic community.Starting the research from the reason of organizing the west Kham ethnic minority,combing the representatives’ activity process in other provinces and cities,analyzing their mind and emotional change before and after the national ceremony and the visiting,studying their sense of national identity and the identity of the Party are of great historical and practical value to understand the practice process of the people of all ethnic groups under the leadership of the Party to forge the strong sense of community for the Chinese nation.

AStudyontheExchange,CommunicationandIntegrationofTibetanandHanResidentsinTibet:BasedonSocialDistanceandMarriageInvestigation

Hao Shiliang,Suolang Quzhen(22)

Forming and deepening new socialist ethnic relations is of great significant to realise the long-term development and maintain prolonged stability of Tibetan economic society.High quality and deep social contact of all ethnic groups in Tibet have an important impact on reducing social distance and strengthening relations.Analysing the situation of the ethnic exchange,communication and integration between Tibetan and Han residents in Tibet through racial social distance and social network,it could be found that the social distance between Tibetan and Han residents are at a low level.Respondents generally held a positive attitude to establish a close relationship such as interracial marriage and interracial friendship.By entering each other’s private and intimate relationship network,the relationship between these two ethnic groupshas also developed to a considerable extent.The reduction of social distance and the growth of the inter-ethnic close relationship network are not only an important representation of the sound development of ethnic relations in Tibet,but also an important empirical basis for the successful practice of the ethnic work thoughts and policies of the Communist Party of China.

TraditionalTibetoloyResearches

APreliminaryStudyonLimiHistory

Dawa Tsering,Dedan Wangmu(33)

Limi region is one of many Tibetan villages in Nepal.The people of Limi have relatively complete reservations and inheritance of Tibetan culture in terms of language,clothing,religious beliefs,and marriage tradition.The Limi area has always been calm and friendly.The border people’s interoperability and border cooperation are the vivid embodiment of the overall and benign interaction of the border between China and Nepal.This paper studies Limi history with special focus on economy and religious beliefs.Attempting to promote the attention and research of Tibetan culture in the southern foot of the Himalayas in the domestic Tibetan academic community,and promote the development of the friendly relations between the two nations.

AStudyontheStoneCarvingoftheSevenTreasuresoftheChakravartinandEightAuspiciousSymbolsatRgyastengkhaofZhalVillage,Lhasa,Tibet

Dong Xingchen(41)

Rgyasteng kha stone carving is a newly discovered group of cliff stone carving works in the early phyi-dar in recent years.One of these cliff works is a combination stone carving of Seven Treasures of the Chakravartin and Eight Auspicious Symbols.According to the image features of Seven Treasures of the Chakravartin,the author argues that the period of the works could be roughly from the late 9th century to the 11th century and the 11th century to the 13th century.Rgyasteng khastone carving works are great historical value to research Tibetan Buddhism and art at that time.

ABriefIntroductiontotheArchaeologicalExcavationoftheChosVkhorTombinBomeCounty,Nyingchi,TibetAutonomousRegionin2019

The Institute of Cultural Heritage Preservation of Tibet Autonomous Region,The Cultural

Relics and Heritage Department of Bome County(51)

Chos Vkhor Tombs locates at Tongjia village,Yigong,Bome County,Nyingchi,Tibet Autonomous Region.Parts of the tombs were founded by villagers while tending their fields.Through the archaeological excavation of those six tombs,it can be found that these six tombs’ chambers are all constructed by stones and each tomb chamber had been damaged to varying degrees.There are not many grave goods in the tombs,those grave goods including human bones,clay pots,translucent beads made of amethyst or agate and pottery shards.ChosVkhorTombs,locate at Nyangchu River basin,are of great significance to study the history of early human society in eastern Tibet Autonomous Region.

FromEpicSpreadingArtisttoStoryteller:FocusontheEndemicityofGesarEpicNarrationintheSouthAreaofTibetan-YiCorridor

He Chengjin(59)

The language environment of narrating Gesar Epic in South Area of Tibetan-Yi Corridor is different from the core spreading areas.These differences include narrative forms and cultural ecology.The Gesar Epic narrators in Tibetan-Yi Corridor are storytellers,Buddhists and cultural workers,and their narrative activities show clearly textualization and Buddhist tendency.Nowadays,the narration,Epic inheritance and ecological chain of acceptance have distinct existential crisis,which need to carry out some interventional methods to rescue the unique language environment of narrating Gesar Epic in south area of Tibetan-Yi Corridor.

HowtoShapethe“Body”oftheBewangQin:FocusontheConceptionandPracticeofMakingBewangQin

Lobsang tsering(71)

Bewang Qin,as a wooden instrument, is a medium for the artist to interpret the wide-spreading melodies and multi-dimensional emotions in the special scence of Xianzi art.It is also the tangible expression of the intangible “body” of Xianzi’s artistic thought,aesthetic system and cultural connotation,which constitutes the integral soundscape of Bewang music.Under the shape of people and society,the meaning and aesthetic concept of the Bewang music show the conceptual approach of people to understand nature and society.The players of Bewang Qin constantly adapt themselves to the development of times and endow the new content to the meaning and connotation to the music instrument.Through two-way activities and interweaving,the society shapes the Bewang Qin and its music and the music instrument with its melodies adapt to the society.

AResearchonBuddhistDebateSemantics

Xu Chunmei(82)

In this article,the author proposes a new Buddhist scripture debate semantics under the guidance of Hetuvidyā.This Navya-hetuvidyā based semantics could not only apply for Tibetan Buddhist scripture deba te but also contribute to research of Navya-hetuvidyā in Buddhist scripture debate.There are three reasons,firstly semantics model in Tibetan Buddhist scripture debate is the forward and reverse narration of binary tree,which integrates the two aspects of finding the right cause and reasoning in the whole process of scripture debate.Secondly,the theory of nine possible combinations of like and unlike examples in a syllogism provides the paradigm of internal logical relations to discuss any two concepts,while the theory of Trairūpya reveals the conditions that positive cause should have in reasoning,these two theories are not only helpful for the debater to establish a reasonable formula for reasoning but also helpful for the arguer to identify the answer is right or wrong rapidly.Finally,Navya-hetuvidyā divides Anumāna into two parts,one is the sage and the other is the enlightened person,makes debater’s and arguer’s role function and role behaviors could be clearly observed during the process of scripture debate.

ContemporaryTibet-relatedStudies

TheConstructionandCriticismof“ImaginationonTibet”:BaseontheImagingTibet:Perceptions,ProjectionsandFantasies

Cheng Zaoxia,Fan Mengwei(93)

“Imagination of Tibet” is the most popular and widespread way of the west knowing and understanding about Tibet.Even now,the image of “Shangri-La” and “mythical Tibet” are still affecting the westerner’s cognition of real Tibet.Under the effect of orientalism and cultural imperialism,the image of Tibet in west countries is far away from the actual situation of Tibet.In this article,the author argues that only by knowing western imagination of Tibet that can Chinese scholars understand Tibet’s role in the western perception and analyze the meaning of west powers politicalized the westerner’s imagination of Tibet.In addition,in this way all Chinese would have a better understanding about the importance and urgency of Tibet governance works.

AResearchonthePathwayofNationalCommonLanguagePopularizationinTibetAutonomousRegion

Kalsang Yeshe,NamgyeTashi(101)

China is a multiethnic and multilingual country while Putonghua and standardized Chinese characters arethe languages commonly used by all ethnic groups in China.It is a national policy to popularize the national common language in the new era comprehensively.The promotion and popularization of the national common language is an important way to enhance the exchanges and integration of people of all ethnic groups,realize the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation,and forge a strong sense of the community of the Chinese nation.It is also an important bridge for China to develop its economy and flourish the society,enhance the cultural quality of all ethnic groups and realize a better life.This article reviews in detail the research results of the scholars in Tibet in recent years on the popularization and identification of the national common language in Tibet,discusses three yet to be restudied issues,namely the importance of popularizing the national common language in Tibet in an all-round way,the relevance between popularizing Putonghua in Tibet and forging a strong sense of the community for the Chinese nation,and the relevance between popularizing Putonghua in Tibet and Tibet’s social and economic development.

AnAnalysisofTibet’sEconomicSituationin2022andtheEconomicProspectin2023

Zhang Lili,Chen Pu(110)

Although Tibet’s economic growth rate slowed down in 2022,its primary industry growth was relatively stable,the secondary industry,construction industry in particular displayed the tendency declining at the beginning and rising up in the following stages,external demand growth rate was better than expected,resident income increased,the profits of industrial enterprises above designated size continued to grow.Under the complicated economic growth situation inside and outside of the Tibet Autonomous Region,the Tibet’s economy shown clear downward trend as well as the internal demand,Tibet local finance revenues fell,CPI and PPI were at the high level.In 2023,Tibet’s overall economic situation would be good,regional GDP,total fixed assets investment,total retail sales of consumer goods and industrial added value would firmly increase,urban and rural residents’ income would grow faster than the economy growth rate,consumer price index and urban registered unemployment rate would be controlled within a reasonable range.In order to achieve those goals in 2023,measures such as expanding effective investment,promoting consumption,stabilizing external demand,maintaining the pillar industries and expanding employment should take into consideration.

AStudyontheApproachestoUrban-ruralIntegrationDevelopmentinTibet

Zeng Jian(121)

Urban-rural Integration Development,a main approach for rural revitalization,is an important part of high-quality development.There are five main stages in Tibetan urban and rural areas’ relationship namely parallel two-way development stage,reform and transformation stage,weak market connection stage,urban-rural coordination stage and urban-rural integration stage.Now,the urban-rural integration in Tibet emerges several stage characteristics such as blurred industrial structure,social employment structure has been continuously improved,imbalanced resident income between urban and rural areas,low correlation between urban and rural development and regional development,county’s carrier role is more and more prominent.Therefore,in order to find a path for integrated urban and rural development with Tibetan characteristics,this article suggests that measures such as jointly promote the new urbanization and rural revitalization with the support of the factors and facilities construction,accelerate urban and rural integration in regional coordinated development,emphasize the overall rural revitalization in counties,strengthen the plateau characteristic industry construction and ecological construction, prefect the policy support system of urban and rural integration should be valued.

AnAnalysisontheCharacteristicsofChineseCommunistParty’s“People-centered”EthnicPolicy

Di Hongxu(132)

The Party’s ethnic policies have different emphases and forms of expression in different historical periods of the party’s 100-year history,these ethnic policies all combine the characteristics of the times and the needs of the people,have the distinctive characteristics of adhering to the people-centered approach.Established in the overall cause of Party and the people,these policies safeguarded the fundamental interests of the people.During the ethnic policy practice,the Party has led and united the people of all ethnic groups in China,realized the liberation of the Chinese nation,built a new type of socialist ethnic relations,realized the equality of all ethnic groups,promoted the all-round development and progress of ethnic regions,laid a solid foundation for forging a strong sense of community for the Chinese nation,continuously created a better life for the people of all ethnic groups, and condensed the majestic power of the Chinese nation towards rejuvenation.The Party’s ethnic policy not only reflects the function of national construction,but also conforms to the overall nature of the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation and the needs of building a better life,which manifests the political attribute of the CPC.Historical experience shows that the people-centered value concept of policy,the stability and perfection of the system of policy operation,the dynamic adjustment around the central work of the Party and the state are the historical experience of policy effectiveness and innovative development.Forging a strong sense of community for the Chinese nation is the main line of people-centered practice and development continuation of ethnic policy in the new era,it is also the prerequisite for continuous policy innovation and development.

AnInvestigationonLeprosariuminTongrenCity:BasedonEpidemicPreventionfromAnthropologicalPerspective

Li Yang,Ma Chengjun(141)

Leprosarium in Tongren City locates in the southeast of Qinghai-Tibet Plateau and it was built in the early period of New China.As a leprosy hospital,Tongren Leprosarium quarantined and treated many leprosy patients at that time and changed the savage preventing and controlling measures by killing leprosy patients.This provideds living space and dignity to the patients.The spread of leprosy was controlled after the Netherlands provided free drugs and combined therapy during that time.Nowadays,leprosarium in Tongren City has become the sanatorium to the leprosy patients.Leprosy is a disease that isolates patients from the society and leads them to miserable lives.However, with timely treatment in leprosy hospital and medical workers’ care and love, the leprosy patients could have better lives.On one hand,viruses and bacteria bring disaster to mankind and change the way of life,on the other hand they also promote the progress and development of human epidemic prevention capacity which facilitates the formation of forging a sense of community for the Chinese nation.

AResearchonInfluenceFactorsoftheTibetanUniversityandCollegeStudents’EmploymentExpectationBasedontheInvestigation

Zhang Yanjun(151)

According to the survey and relative studies,the author of this article argues that the main features of Tibetan University and college students’ employment expectations are high salary requirement,state-owned occupations focused,urban occupation preferred,urged to obtain employment immediately after graduate and low entrepreneurial willingness.Individual willingness factor,family factor,student’s major in university and college,and social factor allcould affect his or her employment to a certain degree.It is necessary to conduct a more detailed and in-depth discussion on the research of undergraduate in Tibet to have a better grasp of the antecedents and consequences of undergraduates’ employment expectations.In order to cater the diverse employment demands of the Tibetan graduate students,it is necessary to establish an “individual,family,university and college,society” grid employment guide system to shift from universalized guidance mode to differentiated guidance mode.