主題1：完形填空考點(diǎn)預(yù)測與考法預(yù)判

昝亞娟

四層考點(diǎn)預(yù)測

考點(diǎn)1 考查詞匯在語篇語境中的運(yùn)用完形填空題要求考生在整體理解語篇意義的基礎(chǔ)上，根據(jù)具體語境選擇一個恰當(dāng)?shù)脑~填入設(shè)空處。選項(xiàng)具有以下特征：1. 四個選項(xiàng)沒有近義詞，意義相差很大；2. 四個選項(xiàng)詞性相同，語法形式一致；3. 四個選項(xiàng)在語法上都是正確的，都可填入設(shè)空處，只是意義不同，或與語境不符，或邏輯不通，或不符合文章的主題。因此，我們必須依據(jù)具體的語境來選擇最佳答案。

真題鏈接

Molai grew up in a tiny village in India. The village lay near some wetlands which be?came his second 21 . He learned the value and beauty of 22 there from a veryyoung age.

When he was 16， Molai began to notice something 23 happening around hishome. A flood had hit the area earlier that year and the 24 it caused had driven away anumber of birds. 25 ， the number of snakes had declined as well. He 26 that itwas because there werent enough trees to protect them from the 27 .

21. A. dream B. job C. home D. choice

22. A. nature B. youth C. culture D. knowledge

23. A. precious B. interesting C. disturbing D. awkward

24. A. waste B. tension C. pain D. damage

25. A. Besides B. However C. Therefore D. Otherwise

26. A. agreed B. realized C. remembered D. predicted

27. A. noise B. heat C. disease D. dust

備考點(diǎn)睛

本文講述了一個名叫Molai的印度男子植樹造林的故事。文章的主題語境為人與自然，話題為保護(hù)環(huán)境。在解題時，我們應(yīng)關(guān)注設(shè)空句的具體語境，來選擇最佳答案。

Molai住的村子附近的濕地是他的第二個家（home），故第21題的答案為C。經(jīng)常在濕地玩耍，所以他從小就知道了大自然（nature）的價(jià)值和美麗，故第22題的答案為A。他16歲時開始注意到令人不安的（disturbing）事情在他的家鄉(xiāng)發(fā)生，故第23題的答案為C。洪澇災(zāi)害發(fā)生了，它帶來的破壞（damage）導(dǎo)致一些小鳥飛走了，故第24題的答案為D。蛇的數(shù)量也減少了，此句與前文構(gòu)成并列關(guān)系，故第25題的答案為A。他意識到（realized）這是因?yàn)闆]有足夠的樹來保護(hù)它們免受高溫（heat）的影響，故第26題的答案為B，第27題的答案為B。

考點(diǎn)2 考查對語篇的整體理解

完形填空題的設(shè)題技巧性非常強(qiáng)，邏輯非常嚴(yán)謹(jǐn)。正確選項(xiàng)通常與整體語篇存在著千絲萬縷的聯(lián)系，關(guān)注整體語篇對解題至關(guān)重要。

真題鏈接

Over the past 38 years， Mr. Wang has pretended to be someone else many times， andhas even learned to 41 different dialects （方言）， leading to him being described as an“Oscar?winning actor”

The 60?year?old is not an actor， but a 42 . However， he is more devoted to his“ 43 ”than any real actor.

In the 1990s， a group of thieves often sold stolen goods with the help of some beg?gars. To look into the 44 ， Wang disguised （偽裝） himself and 45 the beggars.Dirty shorts and old shoes gave him the 46 of a real beggar and his convincing dialectsoon won him the 47 of the beggars.

41. A. teach B. compare C. assess D. speak

42. A. lawyer B. doctor C. policeman D. businessman

43. A. role B. study C. family D. audience

44. A. mirror B. case C. future D. question

45. A. interviewed B. joined C. arrested D. assisted

46. A. challenge B. experience C. appearance D. freedom

47. A. vote B. sympathy C. permission D. trust

備考點(diǎn)睛

本文是一篇記敘文，講述了警察王先生多次喬裝打扮，學(xué)會說不同的方言，冒險(xiǎn)潛伏在犯罪團(tuán)伙中，最終成功破案的故事。……